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1、【赢在高考黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（陕 西专用）第七模拟（本卷共60小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。There was once a carpenter（木匠）who was good at building houses. He had no 1skills and his boss was very nice, so he worked with his boss one year after another.
2、After 10 years of working 2 the same company, he was finally tired of it and decided to leave.He wanted to try something new.However, after hearing this, his boss asked him to help with one final job before he left the team. He asked him if 3 one final house. Although the carpenter didnt want to do
3、this kindof work anymore, he still agreed. He built 4 house, but he didn*t put his heart into it.He used cheap materials and rushed to finish the job quickly. It turned out to be the 5house that he had ever built.When the house 6 his boss came to see him. Seeing the house, he said nothing.He 7 the w
4、orkers for building the house. He then said, “I want to do somethingspecial for you 8 thanks for your 10 years of hard work. You know, you have builtso many beautiful and great houses for the customers these years but not one for yourself. So Im giving you this house as a gift/Surprised, the carpent
5、er was speechless.9 shame! He had never thought his bosswould give him such a big gift.10 he had known he was building his own house,he would have done it differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly. 1. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。此处是说，他没有别的技术。other”其他的，别的”
6、，位于名词前作定语。 故选Do2 .A.asB.toC. forD. on【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意:为同一家公司工作10年后,他最终厌倦了，决定离开。for在此处意 为受雇于故选Ao3 . A. he could build B. can he buildC. he can buildD. could hebuild49.Youll find that the light you shine on others will soon be 50back at you even more brightly.【答案】41. sitting 42. saw 43. glasses 44. ex
7、plained 45. found46. friendly 47. him 48. happily 49. once 50. shone五、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Saying no can be very difficult. People who are very shy often have little confidence. It is very hard for them to say no. They would feel shy when they say no,but doing things that they dont
8、want to do will make them unhappy.A simple and direct No is the best way. If you want to explain, you can keep it simple. Just say,” No, Ive already made plans for this time or No, Im not free at that time.Other indirect but polite ways of saying no: Sorry, I cant do this right now. Pm afraid I cant
9、, but thank you fbr asking.Please accept that I cannot come. Pd rather not.To say no you should:Start the sentence with the word* No.Shake your head when you say no to make sure others understand. Your voice should be clear and direct.Sometimes it is difficult to say no. You can try to reply and exp
10、lain in the following way: Sorry. I would have taken care of your cat next weekend, but T will be going out. I know it will be hard to find someone to take care of the cat. I will try to help you next time.* Remember that: you have the right（权利）to say no!51. Who will have trouble saying no according
11、 to the passage?People have troublesaying no.52. How can you act to help others to understand your meaning No?I can when I sayH Non.53. When you really want to sayn No”, how should you make your voice?Ishouldmake.54. What does a person mean when he/ she says Ill try to help you next timen?Thatsawayo
12、f.55. Whats the best way to say No11 to somebody?Thebestwayistosaya.【答案】51. who are very shy52. shake my head53. my voice clear and direct54. saying” Non55. simple and direct nNon六、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分）A: How was your weekend?B: 56. I really enjoyed it.A: Oh. Did you go
13、 anywhere?B: Yes, I went to Xian Art Museum with my friends.A:57.9B: Because we are preparing for our school art festival and we want to learn something from it.A:Yourschoolartfestival?58.?B: Its an art festival for students to show their creative works.A:Thatsinteresting.59.?B: We learned how to la
14、y out the exhibition hall（展厅）.A:Soundsmeaningful.60.B: Thank you. Tm sure we will be successful.【答案】56. It was great 57. Why did you go there 58. What is it 59. What did you learn there60.1 hope you will be successful七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）校园安全问题越来越受到重视，为了确保学生的安全，学校制定了一些规章制度。请你根 据内容提示，以“School Safety”为题写一篇
15、文章，并适当发表自己的观点。提示：1 .遵守校规，不迟到，不早退；2 .不跟陌生人走，不接受（accept）陌生人的物品；3 .上学或者放学最好结伴同行，天黑之前一定要回家；4 .遇到麻烦一定要及时告诉家长或者老师。要求：语法正确，内容连贯，书写工整，词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。School SafetyMoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoschoolsafetynowadays.【参考范文】School SafetyMore and more people pay attention to school safety nowadays. To mak
16、e sure of our safety, our schools have made some rules for us to follow.Firstly, we should obey the rules and never be late or leave school before the end of school. Secondly, we shouldnt walk with strangers, or accept strangers1 things. Thirdly, wed better go with other students on our way to or fr
17、om school, and be sure to get home before dark. Last but not least,when meeting with trouble, do tell your parents or teachers about it in time.Safety is not only about ourselves, but about our families, our schools and even the whole society.Let*s do our best to be careful of safety.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句
18、。句意:他问他是否能够建造最后1栋房子。句中if引导宾语从句，宾 语从句用陈述语序,故排除B、D两项。主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。4. A.anB. theC./D. a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”;the是定冠词，表示特指。此处 的house特指老板让木匠建造的最后一栋房子。故选Bo5. A. bestB. betterC. worstD. worse【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。此处是说，结果证明，这是他曾经建造过的最糟糕的房子。worst” 最差的，最糟的，符合语境。故选C。6. A. were finishedB. fini
19、shedC. has finishedD. wasfinished【答案】D【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。从句主语the house是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三 人称单数;the house与finish之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态;且根据上下文可知,此处应用一般 过去时。一般过去时的被动语态的结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选D。7. A. will payB. paidC. has paidD. pays【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处讲的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 故选Bo8. A. to sendB. sendC. to sayD. say【答案
20、】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我想为你做一些特殊的事情以感谢你十年来的辛苦工作。 send”派遣，发送”;say”说，表达”。根据句意可排除A.B两项。分析句子成分可知感谢你十年 来的辛苦工作”在句中作状语，表示目的，故用动词不定式结构。因此选Co9. A. How aB.HowC. What aD. What【答案】c【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句通常由how或what引出,how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名 词或名词短语。空格后的shame是名词，意为”令人惧惜的事”，是可数名词。故选C。10. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. If【答案】D【解析】考
21、查连词。句意:如果当时他知道他是在建造自己的房子，他会建的不一样。unless 除非”;although”虽然”;because”因为如果”故选D。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Once there was a jackal（豺）in the forest. Every animal in the forest 11 the jackalas it was so weak and could not hunt for its food.However, all of them were 12 ofthe tiger. The bi
22、g cat hunted 3 and every animal used to be its food. Then the jackal gotan surprising idea. Tt had got its body painted with yellow and black stripes like the tigers. Then every animal was 14 to see the new kind of tiger and escaped quickly. Some animalsthat ran slowly were 15 by this” tiger”. Facin
23、g such a big cat, they thought there wasno need to fight against it. The jackal had rich meals for quite a season. Then the 16season came.The first shower in the forest washed out all the color stripes from its body. Then the jackafs secret had been out to all and it was killed by them.Every truth h
24、as its time to be made known to all. People sometimes have the idea that all the 17 doers have rich life to enjoy. However, many good people have to live a life full of 18.In my opinion, though the life built on the wrong may bring comfortable life,finally it ends up with 19. On the other hand, thou
25、gh the virtuous（正直的）life usually needs long hard work and wait, it would win at last. In a word, the truth 20 succeeds.11. A. looked forward to B. looked out of C. looked up to D.looked down upon【答案】D【解析】由后文as it was so weak and could not hunt for its food可知，豺因瘦弱无能被动物 们看不起，故选D。12. A.proudB. afraidC.
26、 gladD. fond【答案】B【解析】老虎为百兽之王，所有动物都害怕它，故选B。13. A.happilyB. carefullyC. easilyD.angrily【答案】c【解析】由后文every animal used to be its food可知，每一个动物都可以成为老虎的猎物， 所以它很容易得到猎物。故选C。14. A.relaxedB. surprisedC. tiredD. excited【答案】B【解析】看到丛林里来了另一种“老虎”，百兽惊慌失措，四散奔逃。故选B。15. A.bittenB. eatenC. thrownD. hidden【答案】B【解析】由上文可知，
27、豺扮作老虎的目的是得到猎物，那些跑得慢的动物便成了它的猎物， 被它吃掉。故选B。16. A.rainyB. snowyC. windyD. cloudy【答案】A【解析】 由后面的 “The first shower in the forest washed out all the color stripes from its body. ” 可知，是雨季来了。故选A。17. A.sillyB. hard-workingC. happyD. wrong【答案】D【解析】此处指出：有时候人们会认为，做错事的人可以享受富裕的生活，而好人却过着艰 难的日子。故选D。18. A.happinessB.
28、 successC. difficultiesD. surprises【答案】C【解析】解析见上题。19. A.wealthB. failureC. painD. success【答案】B【解析】此处揭示本寓言带来的启示：建立在错误之上的生活也许舒适，但它终归要以失败 告终。故选failure（失败）。20. A.alwaysB. sometimesC. hardly everD. never【答案】A【解析】由上句句意“另一方面，尽管正直的生活通常需要长时间的艰苦工作和等待，但它 最终会成功”可知此处意为“总之，真理总能成功”。故选A。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、
29、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ACindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.A week later, after they moved to Florid
30、a, Cindy*s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said/ Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that,we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleve
31、n oclock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（写字课）.Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects
32、 and school activities for you.There is some other information in it. Ill be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! Im sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too.121. What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents?A. In Grade One.B. In Grade Two.C. In Grade Three.D. In Grade
33、 Four.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题一转换相关语句法。题干意为：辛迪和父母搬到佛罗里达州时她上几年 级？根据第二段第二、三句The teacher said/Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class.”可知辛迪上二年级。故选 Bo22. According to the passage, Cindy would at her new school.A. have math before reading and writingB. do outdoor activiti
34、es after lunchC. play games in learning centersD. take music and art classes in the morning【答案】C【解析】细节理解题转换相关语句法。题干意为：根据文章，辛迪将在她的新学校。根 据第二段中“Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer,play a game,or read a book.”可知在学习中心玩游戏。故选Co23. We can know from the passage that Cindy*s new
35、 teacher wasA. friendlyB. HonestC. humorousD. quiet【答案】A【解析】推理判断题针对文中细节的推断。题干意为：我们可以从文章中知道，辛迪的 新老师是 o 根据第二段第二句话“The teacher said/Welcome to our school,Cindy.以及第二段最后两句IH be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! Pm sure your new classmates will be glad to see youjoo.”可推知辛迪的新老师是友好的。故选A。BCompared with other
36、European countries,lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.The family is important to Italians. They cant think of spending a day without talking about th
37、eir parents and children, or a weekend without a family lunch or dinner.Italians living outside their country miss their family a lot.Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of co
38、ffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics（政治）.Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy.Also, many top players from a
39、ll over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby, with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical event that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they l
40、ove to celebrate.24. We can learn from the first paragraph thatA. people in most European countries like quick and busy lifestylesB. the lifestyle in Italy is much like that of the other countries in EuropeC. Italians enjoy long lunches and dinnersD. the weather in summer is too hot for Italians to
41、take a walk at noon【答案】C【解析】由第一段中的Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee.and enjoy long lunches and dinners.”可知选 Co25. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph?A. Friends are very important to Europeans.B. Italians cant spend a day without their parents.C. Italians wouldnt li
42、ke to live with their children.D. The family is very important to Italians.【答案】D【解析】第二段首句“The family is important to Italians.”就是该段的中心句，故选Do26. Which of the following sport is loved most by Italians?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Rugby.【答案】A【解析】 由第四段第二句Football is their favorite sport
43、.“可知，A项正确。27. Which is the BEST title of the passage?A. The Relaxing Italian LifestyleB. Italian FamiliesC. Popular Sports in ItalyD. Italian History【答案】A【解析】 由文章主题句”lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.”可知， 本文主题为“舒适惬意的意大利生活”，故选A。CYoung people can have problems with their mi
44、nds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard or have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he star
45、ted to cut his finger with a knife.Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的） p
46、roblems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy,having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont go for help. Some think they will look like a fool if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, an exp
47、ert on teenagers from Beijing Aiding Hospital has the following suggestions for teenagers.*Talk to your parents, friends or teachers often.*Take part in group activities and play sports.* Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.28. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have.A. a serious headache B. mental problemsC. bad habitsD. no parents【答案】B【解析】本文第一段列举的有心理问题的孩子的症状包括易焦虑、学习困难、与人相处有困 难等。故选B。29. Yan Fangs problems happened whenever.A. she studied very hardB. she thought of somethingC. she talked with her parents