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1、2023年军队文职社会公开考试英语语言文学近年真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the tw
2、o world wars2 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed3 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic4 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A
3、.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin5.1ts reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising6.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is() A.Rhode Island B.Virginia
4、C.Texas D.Montana32.A33.D34.A35.C36.B37.B38.B39.B40.D41.C42.C43.C44.B45.D46.C47.A48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.D54.C55.A7 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape8 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large nu
5、mber of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative9 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment10,Henis called母鸡in Chinese andpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected ()
6、in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness11 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is12 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropi
7、cal C.humid D.continental13 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy14 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private
8、 funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how15 .Thethree arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force16 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines
9、 the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD. Government1.1 1n which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December18 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.
10、scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned19 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give20 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only twoseasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.Januar
11、y to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October21 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim22 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of
12、MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity23 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs24 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance
13、 Canada Fair25 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay26 .Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David Copper
14、fieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations27 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above28 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident29 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fu
15、ry?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck30 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia31 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatur
16、es high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply32 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out33 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins34 .Which of the
17、 following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner35 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede36 .The phraseccboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subo
18、rdinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction37 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, u
19、niversities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree38 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the r
20、est?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease39 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift40 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway41 .The vowel () is
21、a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/C./a： / D./e/42 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case. A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words43 .In communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, /D.t
22、he, an44 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats45.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents46.1 dont
23、think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned47.() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Bccchcr Stowe48 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.125
24、1, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7349 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly50 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen5l.Of the following books, ()is Not written by
25、 Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break52 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons53 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach
26、, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more54 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived55 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the
27、 Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar参考答案1 .C2 .A3 .D4.B5 .A6 .A7 .A8.B9 .A10 .D11 .C12.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。13.A14.A15.A16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C31.A