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1、2023年军队文职社会公开招考英语语言文学备考真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical2 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiv
2、eness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion3 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures highenough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply4 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma5 .Easter is a holiday usua
3、lly connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs6 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable7 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st BJune 1st C.October 1st DJuly 3rd8 .Which of t
4、he fllowing is not included in the design features of language?A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection9 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly10 .The indigenous people in Australia are(), which have 2.2% of the total population i
5、n 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India11 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion12 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who de
6、veloped a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality13 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?() A.1775B.1812C.1861 D.186314 .The( )nature of the plant is very dif
7、ferent from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular15 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.
8、time16 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above17 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic18.1ts reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have rise
9、nB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising19.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accele
10、rating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon2O.China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic2 l.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wa
11、fted22.Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo23.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents24.( )is a typical tone language.A
12、.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English25.0f the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats26 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()27 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturali
13、stic28 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident29 .( )is Australias most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane30 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is
14、to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance31 .“X buys something from Y andY sells something to X are in a relation Of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.compleme
15、ntary antonymyD.converse antonymy32 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how33 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very(
16、 )and easy todestroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail34 .What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate35 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment
17、 D.emotion36 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner37 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD
18、.is seen meeting38.() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats39.1ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors4O.TheC6first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indian
19、s D.the Eskimos41.Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague42.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.becom
20、e the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become43 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more44 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey Chaucer
21、D.Bede44.1 n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister46 .“Hen”is called母鸡 in Chinese ancTpoule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissi
22、onC.Duality.Arbitrariness47 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered ； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen48 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons49 .The Cooperative Principle is propo
23、sed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech50 .Thethree arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force51 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create
24、a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off52 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been53 .Which of the following
25、 works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn54 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor Coleridge
26、B.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins55 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of参考答案1 .C2 .C3 .A4 .B5 .A6 .A7 .A8 .D9 .A10 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B
27、、C、D三项均不合题 届、o11 .A12 .A13.A14.B15.A16.A17.D18.A19.B20.B21.D22.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹉）,C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物23.D24.B25.B26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.D36.A37.A38.A39.C40.C41.C42.D43.D44.C45.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。46.D47.B48.C49.B50.A51.A52.B53.A54.D55.A