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1、2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学备考真题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly2 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent3 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin
2、 you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than4.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break5 .Dont touch the corals with your f
3、inger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail6 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.32.C33.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Abori
4、gines”土著居民，原住 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题 士.息、O34.C35.A36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C41.B42.A43.A44.A45.D46.B47.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年48.C49.A50.D51.B52.B53.D54.C55.DA.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acce
5、leration of which phenomenon7 .X buys something from Y” ancTY sells something to X are in a relationOf()A.hyponymy8 .gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy8 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech9 .Which of the following words is made
6、up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher10.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville11 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st BJune 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd12 .The
7、direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church13 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats14 .(), domesticated grapes grow in
8、 clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries15 .The captain and his c
9、rews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment16 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech17 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick o
10、ff D.pick out18 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words19 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly
11、, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed20 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane21 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrive
12、dB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived22 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give23 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolv
13、ed D.evaporated24 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck25 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph26 .The sense relation betweenJohn plays the pianoandUohn
14、 plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition27 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representativesof Australia, which one is the oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.Thc NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Green
15、s party28 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credi
16、ts taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree29 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau30 .Among the following
17、poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins31 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo32 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Cel
18、ts D.the Anglo Saxons33 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India34 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/C./a： / D./e/35 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during
19、the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons36 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat37 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, d
20、eep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply38 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar39 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift40 .Which one of the f
21、ollowing maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity1.1 If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday, where is the first cut?A.Between stone an
22、d yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with42 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of43 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.co
23、nfessed44 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe45.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal Component8.1 nnate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents46 .Jane Austen wrote all t
24、he following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma47 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most. A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three48 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compou
25、nds49 .The semantic components of the wordgentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male，+human，+adultB.+animate,-male.+human，+adultC.+animate,+male,-human,+adultD.+animate, +male, +human, -adult50 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability5
26、1 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English52 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner
27、life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece53 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain. A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Ca
28、tholic D.Teutonic54 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them54.1 n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get b
29、y C.get through D.get over参考答案LA2.C3.D4.D5.B6.B7.D8.B9.C10.Dll.A12.D13.A14.D15.A16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B21.C22.A23.A24.A25.B26.C27 .AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。28.B28 .B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。30 .D31 .BA 项 Emu（鹏鹉），C 项 Euck-billed platy pus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物