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1、（北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期全真模拟卷5（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）A group of doves (鸽子) flew long distances but did not get anything to eat. All of them were now completely _1_.A young dove asked the King Dove, “Please allow us to take a _2_.” The king replied, “Have courage, my dear. We shall surely get something
2、to eat very soon.”The young dove started waving his _3_ with force and soon left everyone behind. After some time, he turned back and spoke to the others, “I see lots of _4_ down there.”Hearing this, all the doves started rushing towards the grains under a tree. _5_ the King Dove said, “There is som
3、ething wrong. It may be a trap.” But the doves were very _6_, and the grains were too inviting. Without giving a thought to the kings _7_, they flew down and started eating the grains. After having a big _8_, they tried to fly away only to find that they were caught in a net. Then the King Dove said
4、, “All of you must try to fly with the _9_ at the same time and in the same direction, all of you.”Just then they saw a _10_ approaching towards them. The King Dove said, “Now all of you, fly together”.So all the doves flew away together with the net. The hunter couldnt believe what he had just seen
5、.1. A. excitedB. pleasedC. tiredD. surprised2. A. restB. walkC. chanceD. step3. A. wingsB. clawsC. feetD. hands4. A. cornB. riceC. peasD. grains5. A. SadlyB. GladlyC. SuddenlyD. Gradually6. A. angryB. hungryC. thirstyD. sleepy7. A. kiddingB. warningC. lyingD. cheating8. A. partyB. dreamC. breakD. me
6、al9. A. netB. grainsC. hunterD. leader10. A. dogB. farmerC. hunterD. cat【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群迫切找食物的鸽子因为没有听从鸽王的忠告贪吃导致落入猎人设下的陷阱，被网住。后来在鸽王的指导下带着网同时朝同一个方向飞，摆脱了猎人的捕杀。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一群鸽子飞了很远的距离但是没有找到任何食物。它们现在都非常累。Aexcited兴奋的； Bpleased高兴的； Ctired
7、累的； Dsurprised惊奇的。空格前面一句话提到了它们飞了很远的距离，可推断这里应该指它们感到很累。故选C项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只年轻的鸽子对鸽王说：“请让我们休息一会儿吧。”Arest休息； Bwalk走路； Cchance机会； Dstep步子。前一句提到它们很累，从逻辑上判断可知，这里指它们请求休息一会。take a rest为固定表达，意为“休息”。故选A项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只年轻的鸽子于是开始用力拍动自己的翅膀努力向前飞，不一会儿就把大家甩到了后面。Awings翅膀； Bclaws爪子； Cfeet脚； Dhands手。主语是鸽子，且通
8、过后半句把其他鸽子甩到了后面可知，这里指鸽子用尽力气使劲拍动翅膀往前飞。wings做wave的宾语。故选A项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，它飞回来对大家说：“我看到下面有很多谷物”。Acorn玉米； Brice大米； Cpeas豌豆； Dgrains谷物。下一句话提到all the doves started rushing towards the grains under a tree，所有的鸽子都冲下了树下的谷物。所以这里指谷物。故选D项。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然鸽王说道：“有问题，可能是陷阱。”ASadly可悲地； BGladly高兴地； CSudde
9、nly突然； DGradually慢慢地。正当鸽子们往下冲的时候，鸽王突然发出了警告。C项符合文意。故选C项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是鸽子们太饿了，而且那些谷物太诱人了。Aangry生气的； Bhungry饥饿的； Cthirsty渴的； Dsleepy瞌睡的。结合上下文，鸽子们飞了很长的路程，又累又饿，看到食物就一头往下冲。B项符合文意。故选B项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会鸽王的警告，它们冲下去就开始吃谷物。Akidding玩笑； Bwarning警告； Clying谎言； Dcheating欺骗。上文第5空鸽王说道：“有问题，可能是陷阱。”这是鸽王对它们
10、的警告。B项符合文意。故选B项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美餐一顿之后，它们想要飞走却发现自己被网给困住了。Aparty聚会； Bdream美梦； Cbreak休息； Dmeal美食。结合上下文，鸽子们看到树下的谷物就急忙冲下去饱餐一顿。A big meal意为“一顿美餐”。D项符合文意，故选D项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们试着带着网同时朝一个方向飞。所有的鸽子都照做。Anet网； Bgrains谷物； Chunter猎手； Dleader领导，领头的人。根据最后一段So all the doves flew away together with the net，可知此
11、处指鸽王让鸽子们带着网同时朝同一方向飞。A项符合文意。故选A项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，它们看到一位猎人向它们走来。Adog狗； Bfarmer农民； Chunter猎手； Dcat猫。下一句鸽王命令所有的鸽子赶快一起飞，可知有危险靠近。最后一句提到 The hunter couldnt believe what he had just seen。可知空格处为猎人来了。故选C项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）These days computer games have become more and more _11_ (popularity)
12、 in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into computer game houses in order _12_ (get) more money. These places are always crowded _13_ people. In the computer game houses, people spend a lot of money _14_ (match) on the machines. Its hard for one to beat a com
13、puter, _15_ one can do well after trying again and again. People want to win when they play computer games. The more they lose, _16_ more they want to win, and at last they even cant live without it. The result is that some people dont want to work and they play in computer game houses for hours and
14、 hours. For students, things are even _17_ (bad). They dont want to have lessons. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near _18_ (they) schools. Some of them can get enough money from their _19_ (parent). But some of them have to steal or rob others. Computer game addiction _20
15、_ (be) a serious problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.【答案】11. popular 12. to get 13. with 14. matching 15. but 16. the 17. worse 18. their 19. parents 20. is【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多人因无法忍受电脑游戏的诱惑而逐渐成瘾最后走上歧途，这个严重的问题警告人们小心这些诱惑。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：当今，在许多城市乡村，电脑已经变得越来越流行。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词比较级mor
16、e and more译为“越来越”，其后应为形容词，故将名词popularity改为形容词popular。故填popular。【12题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了赚钱，许多沿街的小店已经改成电脑游戏屋。该句考查in order to do sth译为“为了做”，此处to不定式做目的状语。故填to get。【13题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些地方总是挤满人。此处考查固定搭配be crowded with译为“充满，满是”。故填with。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：在电脑游戏屋，人们花很多的钱来匹配游戏。该句考查句式：sb spend timemoney (in) doing sth译为“花费
17、时间（金钱）做某事”。故填matching。15题详解】考查连词。句意：对于一个人来说击败电脑是很难的，但是在一次次的尝试之后就能做的很好。分析句子可知，前后句构成转折关系，but译为“但是”表示转折关系。故填but。【16题详解】考查定冠词。句意：他们输的越多，越想赢，最后什么都不剩。该句考查比较级句式：The more, the more译为“越来越”。故填the。【17题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对于学生来说，事情可能会变得更糟。该句设空处前为even，其用在比较级前，加强语气，表示程度，故设空处应为形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。【18题详解】考查代词。句意：当学校
18、放学，学生们朝他们学校附近的电脑游戏屋跑去。结合句意可知，设空处修饰名词schools，且主语为students，表示他们的学校，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：一些学生是从他们父母那要钱。结合句意可知，设空处前为their，其后应用名词复数形式，故填parents。【20题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：电脑游戏成瘾是我们现在生活一个严峻问题。分析该句可知，主语为Computer game addiction，谓语为单数，故填is。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
19、出最佳选项。AThe University Science LibraryThe University Science Library holds collections in Engineering, Geography, Life Sciences, Management, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.Self-service facilities are provided for borrowing, renewing and returning one week and standard loan books. There is also a
20、dedicated self-service Short Loan Collection for overnight loans. Print journals are not borrow able in the Science Library.Borrowing, Renewing and MoreFour quick and easy to use loans machines are located in the Learning Laboratory on the ground floor. Just scan the barcode on the back of your Libr
21、ary card and enter your PIN number (set initially as 4 digits, DDMM of your birthday) to borrow and renew your books, to check reservations and view your Library account.ReturningThe Learning Laboratory also has two machines for returning one week and standard loan books (including books borrowed fr
22、om Store). Unlike an ordinary book drop, the machines will clear the books from your Library account immediately. When you have returned all of your books, the machine will produce a receipt for your records.Remember that you can return as many books as you want, but only one at a time.Short-loan co
23、llection roomShort loan books are currently stored in the cafe on the ground floor. Please use the machine in this room to borrow and return books.CafeWe have a cafe on the ground floor of the Science Library selling hot and cold drinks and cold snacks, but please remember that eating is not permitt
24、ed in the reading rooms on the upper levels.Opening hours:Monday: Open from 08:45Tuesday Friday: 24 hour openingSaturday: 24 hour opening until 21:00Sunday: 11:00-21:00 (holders of the University Library cards only)21. What subject may not be covered in the University Library?A. Literature. B. Biolo
25、gy. C. Chemistry.D. Geography.22. Which of the following statements is right about the University Library?A. Both food and books are sold in the cafe.B. Eating is only allowed on the ground floor of the University Library.C. All the books and magazines in the University Library can be borrowed.D. Al
26、l the books can be returned at a time by using the machines in the Learning Laboratory.23. If you dont have the University Library card, you can NOT borrow books on .A. Sunday B. MondayC. ThursdayD. Saturday【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了大学科学图书馆的一些信息，包括藏书类别，自动借书还书和续借的程序，图书的分布，咖啡馆位置，开放时间等。【21题详
27、解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的The University Science Library holds collections in Engineering, Geography, Life Sciences, Management, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.可知，大学科学图书馆收藏了工程、地理、生命科学、管理、数学和物理科学方面的书籍。由此可知，大学科学图书馆没有收藏文学方面的书籍。故选A。22题详解】细节理解题。根据Cafe部分中的We have a cafe on the ground floor of the Science Library
28、 selling hot and cold drinks and cold snacks, but please remember that eating is not permitted in the reading rooms on the upper levels.可知，我们在科学图书馆的一层有一个咖啡馆，出售冷热饮料和冷食，但是请记住，上层的阅览室是不允许吃东西的。由此可知，大学科学图书馆只允许在一楼吃东西。故选B。23题详解】细节理解题。根据Opening hours部分Sunday: 11:00-21:00 (holders of the University Library ca
29、rds only)可知，星期日：11:00-21:00（只限持有大学图书证人士）。由此可知，没有大学图书证的人周日不能去，其他时间可以去。故选A。BGo. Stop. Go. Stop. The travel signals in my head were conflicting. “Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen?” asked my husband. “The weather could be unpleasant.”“You must go,” said my friend Larry
30、, who talked about having spent Thanksgiving on Santorini. “Its a wonderland. ”With his encouraging words, I booked our flights to Athens and included two Greek islands: Santorini and Grete.A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us to Eleftherios Venizelos Airport in Athens. During the next few days Ka
31、thleen and I tried a lot of unknown-to-us foods. No annoying lines of tourists either as we saw sights on the Athens “A” list.And then came Wednesday. The flight to Santorini was yo-yoed by wind gusts of up to 40 miles an hour. Fira, usually a much-photographed tourist destination, was chilly, rainy
32、 empty. With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel and checked in for a three-night stay.“This isnt how I want to spend my holiday,” said Kathleen. “Maybe Crete isnt experiencing the same storm. Can we fly out later today? ”Her question mirrored my own thoughts. But we couldnt
33、leave. Wed just arrived. Payments for the hotel and rental car would be lost, and costly last-minute plane reservations needed. “Lets not decide right now,” I suggested.During the next few days, we drove around despite the showers. At a restaurant named Poseidon, on our third night, we waited and wa
34、ited for dinner. “Your dinner will be out shortly. The chef was busy studying something beautiful,” our waiter explained.Seeing our puzzled look, the waiter then said, “He went out for a smoke, saw a beautiful girl and began to chat”Suddenly, Kathleen laughed. Instead of complaining, she leaned back
35、 and out came a loud, happy sound.An attitude adjustment into grace, I realized, had been happening since our arrival. “You know, Mum, you cant live a positive life with a negative mind,” she said.Grace surrounds us. The challenge is to let go of anxieties and worries, the tendency to complain. A su
36、nny attitude can let grace shine.24. What did the authors husband think about her trip to Greece?A. It was pleasant.B. It was ill-advised.C It would be costly.D. It would be eye-opening.25. How were the authors first few days in Greece?A. Delightful.B. Busy.C. Struggling.D. Annoying.26. Why did the
37、author insist on their staying in Santorini?A. To wait for sunny days.B. To avoid wasting money.C. To enjoy the off-season.D. To deeply explore the place.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】本文是记叙文。作者和女儿去希腊旅游，后几天遭遇坏天气，但积极思考让她们摆脱了坏心情。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：我们不要带着消极的思想过积极的生活，我们所面临的挑战是要放弃焦虑和忧虑，放弃抱怨。阳光的态度可以让优雅发光。【24题详解】推理判
38、断题。根据第一段中的“Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen?” asked my husband. “The weather could be unpleasant.”可知，“你确定今年11月要和凯萨琳一起去希腊吗？”我丈夫问。“天气可能不太好。”由此推知，丈夫认为11月她去希腊旅游的决定是不明智的。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us to Eleftherios Venizelos Airport in A
39、thens. During the next few days Kathleen and I tried a lot of unknown-to-us foods. No annoying lines of tourists either as we saw sights on the Athens “A” list.可知，一个晴朗的周六下午，我们来到了雅典的Eleftherios Venizelos机场。在接下来的几天里，凯萨琳和我尝试了许多不知名的美国食物。当我们看到雅典“A”名单上的景点时，也没有恼人的游客队伍。由此可知，作者和女儿旅游的前几天是愉快的。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。
40、根据第七段中的But we couldnt leave. Wed just arrived. Payments for the hotel and rental car would be lost, and costly last-minute plane reservations needed.可知，但是我们不能离开。我们刚刚到达。酒店和租车的费用将被取消，最后一刻的昂贵机票预订也将被取消。由此可知，作者坚持呆在Santorini是为了避免浪费钱。故选B。CThe latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent a
41、rticle, “e-sports” are attracting a large number of audience.In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while si
42、tting on a sofa at home. The International, a major competition for players of Dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost $11 million. A recent e-sports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.I have to admit that I am not a
43、 big fan of computer games. I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.And pleas
44、e dont tell me that competitive gaming is real sport because it requires hand-eye coordination. According to my American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is “an activity involving physical exertion and skill.” I dont think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.Too often, regular sports sen
45、d kids a kind of message. Competition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games. Tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are “not good” at sports. So lots of kids quit sports and start playing more video games.Maybe everyone in you
46、th sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.27. What are “e-sports” according to the text?A. Sports events on television screens.B. Video computer game competitions.C. The latest sports in the Olympic Games.D. Easy sports games for kids.28. W
47、hat might the author think of “e-sports”?A. They are not instructive.B. They should be banned in school.C. They need too much time and money.D. They have some negative influence on children.29. What does the underlined word “exertion” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Growth.B. Fitness.C. Effort.D. Energy.30. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce a new kind of sport.B. To introduce a competition held in Beijing.C. To explain the importance of playing sports.D. To call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports.【答案】 B D C D【解析】【分析】本