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1、（北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期全真模拟卷1（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）You cant understand the pain of overweight people until you have been one. I used to be a(n) _1_ boy, weighing 95kg in junior high school. I was often laughed at by others, which cast a big_2_on my heartI
2、 was afraid of wearing Tshirts and shorts. Even in the hottest summer, I never went swimming with my friends because I was _3_ of my fat figure. I became less and less _4_， afraid of talking in public and always hiding myself. I told myself many times that I must lose weight but I didnt have the cou
3、rage to take _5_6_， as I suffered from obesity more and more, I finally decided to go on a _7_ and do a lot of exercise. The miracle came two months later. I had _8_my weight to 70kg! When my friends saw me, they didnt even _9_ mea handsome boy with a strong figure! Im thankful for this _10_， from w
4、hich I really learnt a truth that nothing can stop me if I really want to achieve my dream.1A. cheerful BoverweightChandsome Doptimistic2A. shadow BwishCsmile Ddanger3A. free BproudCashamed Dfond4A. polite BhealthyChelpful Dconfident5A. action BplaceCcharge Dadvantage6A. Therefore BHoweverCMoreover
5、DThus7A. march BpicnicCdiet Dvisit8A. reduced BincreasedCraised Dexpected9A. understand BrecognizeCrealize Dignore10A. failure BattitudeCproblem Dexperience【答案及解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者是怎样减肥的。1B根据第一段第一句“You cant understand the pain of overweight people until you have been one.”和下文的“weighing 95kg in junior
6、 high school.”可知“我”过去是一个体重偏重的男孩儿。2A根据上文可知“我”经常被别人嘲笑，所以给“我”造成了很大的心理阴影。shadow意为“阴影”，符合语境。3C“我”从不敢与朋友一起去游泳，因为“我”为自己肥胖的体形感到害羞。4D从下文“afraid of talking in public and always hiding myself.”可知答案。5Atake action意为“行动起来”，指减肥这件事。6B从下文“I finally decided to go on aand do a lot of exercise.”可知前面是转折关系。therefore 和thu
7、s都表示结果；however表示转折；moreover表示并列。7C作者决定减肥，一是节食，二是锻炼。go on a diet节食。8A作者原来是95kg ，现在是70kg，所以是指减轻体重。reduce意为“减少”，符合语境。9B通过减肥作者成为了一个英俊的男孩儿，所以朋友们认不出他了。recognize意为“辨认”，符合语境。10D从下文的“from which I really learnt a truth that nothing can stop me if I really want to achieve my dream.”可知是指减肥的经历。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题
8、1.5分，共15分）AMy favorite thing to do 1 the summer is to go to Grandpas lake cabin (小屋). In the evening after a full day of fishing, Grandpa and I sit on the bank and enjoy the scenery. The sun setting behind the mountains 2 (fill) the blue sky with orange and yellow. Colorful sailboats float by us 3 (
9、slow). Suddenly, a fish jumps out of the water, making tiny waves in rings.BA few days ago, I 4 (invite) to give a lecture on anxiety to several hundred people. As approached the platform, my heart pounded and my mouth went dry. 5 (calm) myself, I tried an unusual way. I 6 (ask) the audience, “How m
10、any of you feel nervous when you give a speech?” Almost all 7 (hand) went up. “Well, thats exactly how I feel right now!” The audience responded with laughter. I relaxed and was able to get on with my speech.CStudents are busy. Between classes, work, homework and family, there can be a lot to balanc
11、e. So why would we suggest that you add another thing to that list by 8 (join) a student organization? First of all, it presents many opportunities to learn more about 9 (you), your goals, and your strengths. You can also find out 10 youre good at, whether thats listening, staying organized, or serv
12、ing others. This self-awareness will be beneficial in your future career.答案：11. in/during 12. fills13. Slowly 14. was invited15. To calm 16. asked 17. hands18.joining 19. yourself/yourselves 20. what第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoolest Bookstores in the Wo
13、rldWhere did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.Eslite Dunnan StoreTime magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store i
14、n Taiwan province, China Asias best bookstore. One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200,000 books. With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say its like a library. Others have called it the 7-Ele
15、ven of bookstores because its open 24 hours a day.Book GardenThe worlds biggest bookstore is Tehran, Irans Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof. Visitors can pick up one of 1,000 free books to read while
16、enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Gardens rooftop park.Saraiva BookstoreRio de Janeiros Saraiva Bookstore might be the worlds most colorful bookstore. The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as
17、they arrive. A rainbow path also leads young readers into the childrens section.Liberia Acqua AltaVenice, Italy, is a city surrounded with water. Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide. It overlooks one of
18、Venices many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air.21. Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof?A. Eslite Dunnan Store.B. Book Garden.C. Saraiva Bookstore.D. Liberia Acqua Alta.22. What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore?A. It is open twenty-four hours a day.B. Shopper
19、s can paint books with color.C. It greets people with colorful books.D. Shoppers can find a rainbow there .23. Why are the books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in boats?A. Because the store is known for floods.B. Because they match canals in Venice.C. Because the store is surrounded with water.D. Becaus
20、e they can be preserved from water.【答案及解析】BCD这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家世界上最酷的书店。1. 细节理解题。由第三段In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.可知，除了餐馆和剧院之外，Book Garden以屋顶的花园为特色，即Book Garden提供了在屋顶上看书的特别场所。故选B。2. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段The visible upper level is lined with books arranged
21、 by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive.可知，在可以看见的层面排列着以颜色分类的书。在购物者到达时，彩虹的效果给他们提供了有色彩的欢迎仪式。即Saraiva Bookstore用各种颜色的书欢迎客人。故选C。3. 细节理解题。由最后一段Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop
22、floods during high tide.可知，这里书的陈列都跟水有关，比如船、浴缸等，在涨潮书店被淹时，它们可以被用来保护书。所以Liberia Acqua Alta的书放在船上是为了保护书不被水打湿。故选D。BRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was pla
23、ying in a hostile environment-it was the opponents home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathans team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game. As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day. During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short t
24、ime-I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathans team still trailing. I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammatesfaces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局）
25、，but then go ahead by three points. Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again. With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. Th
26、e other player was called for a foul（犯规）. As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt. Nathan was able to turn out all the distractions and nail the free throw with suc
27、h skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times. As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me. I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the acti
28、ons of my son on the basketball court. He will play in the finals，but it doesnt matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won. 24. What did the author estimate his sons team would be like at first？ _A. The team would lose at home court. B. The team would finally win. C. The team would win th
29、e championship. D. The team would lose at visiting court. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the author？ _A. Self-doubting and pessimistic. B. Self-confident and optimistic. C. Hardworking and intelligent. D. Easy-going and warmhearted. 26. Which of the following is the best title fo
30、r the text？ _A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball. B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose. C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball. D. Father And Son in Life. 【答案及解析】D B A C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。24. 推理判断题。根据
31、文章第一段中的“Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponents home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathans t
32、eam was trailing for three quarters of the game.（最近，当我看到我儿子Nathan为他的高中队打篮球时，我开始为自己和他感到难过。他的球队在球场上正面临着逆境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中打球，对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，Nathan的球队落后了3分比赛的四分之一。）”可知，一开始的时候，作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会失败，结合选项，故选D。25. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short
33、 time-I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son.（在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的。）”可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度。结合选项，故选B。26.主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情
34、景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。所以选项C中的life与作者的生活状况呼应，其中的basketball与作者的孩子的比赛呼应，lesson与作者的体会呼应。故选C。CFor several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl discovered that her mom had been posting her photos
35、 for much of her life. “Ive wanted to bring it up. Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself,” she said.Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media. Facebook, Twiter and YouTube were all founded before she was born. I
36、nstagram has been around since she was a toddler (学步儿童). While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details about their lives have been shared online without their
37、 permission or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger (博主)said that despite her 14-year-old daughters horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not s
38、top doing it.But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their childrens information on social media. Plenty of average parents do the same. Theres even a special word for it: sharenting (晒娃). Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scan
39、s (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.27. How does Cara feel about her moms behavior?A. Its supportive.B. Its appropriate.C. Its ann
40、oying.D. Its favorable.28. Who is most likely to share childrens information?A. A quarter of students.B. Some crazy doctors.C. Kids under the age of 2.D. Many ordinary parents.29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Fathers dont like to share their kids information on social media.B. 25% of childr
41、en begin their digital lives before they are born.C. The word “sharenting” can be found 10 years ago.D. AVG is the name of an internet company.30. What can be a suitable title for the article?A. Growing up on the InternetB. A New Term BornC. Parents Addicted to BloggingD. The Childrens Horror【答案】 C
42、D B A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了研究显示有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活。许多父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，是他们的烦恼。27. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself（看到自己站在那里很奇怪，有时我不喜欢自己的照片）可知Cara并不喜欢她妈妈的这种行为，故选C。28. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Plenty of average parents do the
43、same. （许多普通父母也这么做）可知许多普通父母最有可能分享孩子的信息。故选D。29. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG.（互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示，近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始
44、了他们的数字生活）可知有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活。故选B。30. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG.（互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示，近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了
45、他们的数字生活）结合文章主要说明了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，是他们的烦恼。故A选项“在互联网上长大”最符合文章标题。故选A。DSome cities and lawmakers are resisting crime-fighting tech owing to bias (偏见) and accuracy concerns. Police departments around the U.S. are asking citizens to trust them to use facial recognition software as a ha
46、ndy tool in their crime-fighting toolbox. But some lawmakers and even some technology giants are against it.Take the western Massachusetts city of Springfield, where many residents are Latino or black. Springfield police say they have no plans to use facial recognition systems, but some City Council
47、 members are moving to block any future government use of the technology anyway.At an October hearing on the subject, Springfield City Councilman, Orlando Ramos, defended the technology. “The facial recognition technology does not drop a net from the sky and put you to prison,” he said, noting that
48、it could serve as a useful investigative tool. However, he doesnt want to take any risks. “It would only lead to more racial discrimination.” he said, citing studies that found higher error rates for facial recognition software used to identify women and people with darker skins.Similar debates across the country are highlighting racial issues and concerns about the technologys a