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1、（北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期全真模拟卷6（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）How many of us can really ever thank our mothers for what they do for us? I am now 40 years old, so its been a lot of years that Ive had my mums loving _1_ and direction behind me pushing me gently when I
2、 need it.When I was ill, mum would take care of me _2_. When I had a terrible dream, she would never _3_me for stealing into her bed. When I graduated from college, she took _4_in me as I walked across that stage. When life got me down, she would tell me that its always dark _5_the dawn. Shes always
3、 been my greatest _6_ keeping me up when life tried to defeat me. She never told me that anything was impossible or that I set my goals too high. With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the right _7_if I faltered(摇晃)A_8_thank will never be enough for the kindness and love she has shown to me o
4、ver the years. My mum _9_ more than flowers, candies or other gifts. There isnt a gift in the world that could ever_10_my thanks for everything she has done for me over the years.1A.guidanceBrespectCcriticism Dpunishment2A.regularly BhappilyCunconditionally Doccasionally3A.turn to Byell atChold up D
5、look after4A.interest BcomfortCpride Dpity5A.after BbehindCthrough Dbefore6A.belief Bchallenge Cconcern Dsupport7A.track BattitudeCsense Dchoice8A.special BworthwhileCfunny Dsimple9A.expects BappreciatesCdeserves Dreceives10A.replace BexpressCcontribute Dcover【答案及解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了母亲的呵护和及时的指导让作者
6、不断地成长，少走弯路。作者无比感激母亲的付出，感谢母亲为自己所做的一切。1A从下文的direction可知是指“母亲的指导”。guidance意为“指导”，符合语境。2Cregularly有规律地；happily幸福地；unconditionally无条件地；occasionally偶尔。句意：“我”生病的时候，母亲总是无条件地照顾“我”。根据句意可知选C项。3Bturn to转向；yell at对吼叫；hold up举起；look after照顾。根据下文可知，母亲从不对着“我”大吵。4C根据语境可知，作者大学毕业了，母亲自然会为此感到骄傲的。take pride in意为“以为骄傲”。5D
7、句意：黎明前总是黑暗的。根据句意可知选D项。6D文章一直在说母亲一直在指导着“我”，“我”生活不如意的时候鼓励“我”，所以母亲是“我”最大的支持，能让“我”继续下去。7A根据本句“With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the rightif I faltered(摇晃)”可知，是母亲把作者引上正确的轨道。track意为“轨迹，轨道”，符合句意。8D句意：简单的感谢不足以报答这些年母亲对“我”的关心和爱护。simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。9C句意：母亲应该得到的不仅仅是鲜花、糖果或者其他的礼物。deserve意为“应得”，符合语境。10
8、Bexpress my thanks意为“表达我的谢意”。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）The Tibetan antelope, also known as the Chiru, is unique to the Tibetan Plateau of China, 41. is the highest plateau in the world. The Tibetan antelopes are thin animals with four powerful legs and short tails, their bodies 42. (cover) with ab
9、undant white and light-gray hair.The Tibetan antelopes feed mostly on grass. In winter, they dig into the snow 43. (seek) food. They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from 44. (wolf), their main predators (捕食者), easily.The Tibetan
10、 antelopes 45. (list) in the “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” as endangered species with a population estimated to be 46. (little) than 35,000 and still on 47. decline.48. (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the
11、Tibetan antelopes 49. being hunted. China has set up four nature reserves and thirty-two passages beneath the railways for the antelopes to immigrate. And both countries check the illegal trade strictly. People didnt believe these would work at first, but now local people think they 50. (be) of grea
12、t significance.【答案】11. Which12. Covered13. to seek14. Wolves15. are listed16. less17. The18. Thankfully19. From20. are【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。青藏高原的藏羚羊主要以草为生，但因为捕食者和人类的活动，它们曾经濒临灭绝，现在中国和印度政府正在采取积极措施保护这一濒危动物。11. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词Tibetan Plateau在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故填which。12. 考查非谓语动词。分析句
13、子可知，此处是独立主格，cover和逻辑主语their bodies之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填covered。13. 考查不定式。句意：冬天，它们刨雪来寻找食物。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表目的的非谓语动词，故填to seek。14. 考查名词的数。所给名词wolf是可数名词，根据下文的predators判断，此处用复数形式，故填wolves。15. 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，list和主语The Tibetan antelopes之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；结合上下文可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are li
14、sted。16. 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据than判断，此处用比较级，故填less。17. 考查冠词。此处是固定短语on the decline“在减少”，故填the。18. 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Thankfully。19. 考查介词。此处是固定短语prohibitfrom“禁止做某事”，故填from。20. 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据now判断，为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
15、佳选项。A Castel dellOvo ToursCastel dellOvo is one of Naples most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dellOvo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists. The current castle was b
16、uilt in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina （游艇停靠区）sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castles name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have place
17、d a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dellOvo will remain standing.Things to Know Before You GoCastel dell Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.Admission to the castle and the museum is free.The inner halls
18、 of the castle are open to the public only during special events exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙)and towers are always open.There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dellOvo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coa
19、stal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dellOvo.When to Get ThereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. As N
20、aples is one of Italys most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castles towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-587321. When
21、can you visit Castel dellOvo?A. On weekdays from 9:00 am to 17:00 pm.B. On holidays from 8:00 am to 13:30 pm.C. On weekends from 8:00 to 13:00 pm.D. On Sundays from 8:30 am to 19:00 pm.22. What should you know before you tour Castel dellOvo?A. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts.B. The
22、tickets have to be booked in advance.C. The towers can be visited only during special events.D. Its easily accessible by bus from the train station.3. Which statement of the following is true about Castel dell Ovo?A. The castle currently sits next to Mount Vesuvius.B. The castle was originally named
23、 after the Roman poet Virgil.C. The castle was originally built in the 19th century.D. The castle is also named the Egg Castle.【答案】 ADD【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为游客提供了去Castel dellOvo游玩的旅游指南。Castel dellOvo（卡斯特尔德尔奥沃）是意大利城市Naples（那不勒斯）最著名的古迹之一，在这里游客可以远眺城市和维苏威火山的景色。21. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The castle is open Monday thro
24、ugh Saturday from 8:30 am to 7 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm.”可知，星期一至星期六上午8：30至下午7：00为该城堡的开放时间。A项（星期一至星期五上午9：30至下午5：00）在开放的时间范围内，因此游客可以去参观。故选A。22. 推理判断题。根据How to Get There这部分中的 “Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dellOvo.”(火车站有151路公交车，港口有140路公交
25、车，均在Castel dellOvo停车)可知，从火车站乘公共汽车很容易到达Castel dellOvo。故选 D。23. 细节理解题。根据第三段的描述“The origin of the castles name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dellOvo w
26、ill remain standing. ”(城堡名称来自一个关于罗马诗人Virgil的故事，据说Virgil在城堡现在所在的地基中放置了一个神奇的蛋。只要这个蛋保持良好状态，城堡便会保持矗立状态。)可知，这里讲述了一个故事，因为这个故事，城堡有了The Egg Castle这个称呼。故选D。BThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four d
27、ifferent types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous (有害的) waste, househ
28、old food waste and residual (剩余的) waste.Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, rotten food
29、, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is, resid
30、ents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To
31、save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash.“We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then so
32、mething must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.” The new regulation has gone into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.24. What do the old thrown-away sweaters belong to?A.
33、Residual waste.B. Hazardous waste.C. Recyclable waste.D. Household food waste.25. What does “wet trash” have in common?A. They are completely wet.B. They all come from plants.C. They can give off bad smell.D. They can break up easily.26. What is the tone of the netizen?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Deli
34、ghtful.D. Uncertain.【答案】C D A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。24. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.(纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。C. Recyclable waste. (可回收垃圾)符合以上推测，故选C项。25. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Househ
35、old food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.(家庭食物垃圾，中文也叫湿垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐烂的食品，宠物食品，水果皮，中药残余和花等)可推测，湿垃圾有一个共同特征容易降解。D. They can break up easily.(它们容易降解)符合以上推测，故选D项。26. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的We sho
36、uld do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be
37、 used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.(一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事，猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾；那些猪都不吃的是残余物；如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西一定是有害垃圾；那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾)可以看出该网友很幽默。故选A项。CRobert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except what makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European
38、Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a mistaken concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses thing
39、s that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic p
40、rospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being throws some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.
41、 Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more all-round assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of common themes.
42、 Yes, there has been an economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measure
43、s including civil society, income equality and environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the only measure of a countrys success, the world looks very different.So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for
44、measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.27. Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he _.A. praised the UK for it
45、s GDPB. identified GDP with happinessC. misinterpreted the role of GDPD. had a low opinion of GDP28. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _.A. the UK is unwilling to reshape its economic patternB. many people in the UK dont think much of GDP as the measure of successC. the UK will contribute les
46、s to the world economyD. policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP29. Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?A. Its results are inspiring.B. It is sponsored by 163 countries.C. Its criteria are questionable.D. It removes GDP as an indicator.30. What is the authors
47、 attitude towards GDP as the most common measure of a countrys success?A. Favorable.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Defensive.【答案】 D B A C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏，GDP 已经不能全面衡量一个国家的进步与发展。27. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except
48、 what makes life worthwhile.”中可以看出Kennedy 认为一个国家的GDP衡量的是“除了使生命有价值之外的一切”。所以作者引用Kennedy的话语是为了表明Kennedy也不看好GDP的作用，使文章更具有说服力。故选D。28. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 millio