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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._(n.)收入收入2._(vt.)测测定；定；测测量；量；评评估估3._(n.)位置位置4._(n.)数字数字5._(n.)交交换换incomemeasurepositionfigureexchange联联想串想串记记6._(n.)饥饿饥饿_(adj.)饥饿饥饿的的7._(n.)贫穷贫穷_(adj.)贫穷贫穷的的8._(n.)发发展展_(v.)发发展展_(adj.)发发展中的展中的_(adj.)发发达的达的9._(vt.)教育；培养；教育；培养；训练训练_(n.)教育教育
2、_(adj.)受受过过教育的，有教养的教育的，有教养的10._(n.)类类似；相似似；相似_(adj.)相似的相似的_(adv.)相似地相似地hungerhungrypovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdevelopededucateeducationeducatedsimilaritysimilarsimilarly11._(adj.)不幸的；不幸的；遗遗憾的憾的_(adv.)不幸地不幸地_(adj.)幸运的幸运的_(adv.)幸运地幸运地_(n.)运气；运气；财财富富12._(adj.)工工业业的的_(n.)工工业业13._(adj.)受到受到污污
3、染的染的_(vt.)污污染染_(n.)污污染染14._(n.)娱乐娱乐_(vt.)使使娱乐娱乐，款待，款待unfortunateunfortunatelyfortunatefortunatelyfortuneindustrialindustrypollutedpollutepollutionentertainmententertain.短短语语互互译译1.达到，直到达到，直到 _2.在在顶顶端端 _3.在在底部底部 _4.努力努力 _5.in particular _6in the last ten years _7.be connected with _8.be close to _up t
4、oat the top ofat the bottom ofmake efforts尤其，特尤其，特别别在最近十年在最近十年与与有有联联系；与系；与有关有关接近；靠近接近；靠近.句型透句型透视视1.表示地点的介表示地点的介词词短短语语放在句首引起的完全倒装放在句首引起的完全倒装From this agreement _ _(诞诞生了生了人人类发类发展展报报告告).2.表示表示对对比的比的while连连接的并列句接的并列句Norway is at the top of the list,_(然而然而)the US is at number 7.came the Human Development
5、Reportwhile3.主主语语+be+adj.+不定式不定式However,in other regions of the world,e.g.Eastern Europe,_(现现在大部分水在大部分水饮饮用起来是安用起来是安全的全的).4.of+抽象名抽象名词词Its an agreement between towns or cities _(相似相似规规模和年代的模和年代的).water is now mostly safe to drinkof similar size andage.语语篇完形篇完形 One of the most important 1._ of the Hum
6、an Development Report is the Human Development Index,which 2._ a countrys 3._ in three ways:life expectancy,education and 4._.The UK is in the thirteenth 5._,while China is in the middle of the list.sectionsmeasuresachievementsincomeposition The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of succes
7、sful development.For example,in the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of 6._.However,the 7._ are still great.Although most of children in developing countries go to 8._ school,about 115 million children are not being 9._.The report shows that we are making some progress but that w
8、e need to make greater 10._.povertychallengesprimaryeducatedefforts1选选用框中用框中词汇词汇完成句子完成句子measure,position,figure,make efforts,be connected with(1)From his _ on the cliff top,he had a good view of the harbour.(2)Recent _ indicate that inflation is rising.(3)Did you _ the windows before buying the curt
9、ains?(4)They _ his fathers business in some way.(5)People in these nations are _ towards peace.positionfiguresmeasureare connected withmaking efforts2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)从窗从窗户户里里传传来音来音乐乐声。声。_(2)妇妇女通常在家里做家女通常在家里做家务务，而男人，而男人则则外出工作。外出工作。_(3)这这首音首音乐乐听起来很悦耳。听起来很悦耳。_(4)我我们认为们认为你的画没有什么有趣的地方。你的画
10、没有什么有趣的地方。_From the window came the sound of music.Women usually stay at home and do housework while men goout to work.The piece of music is pleasant to hear.We dont think there is anything of interest in your pictures.核核心心考考点点measure3年年2考考position3年年1考考up to3年年2考考while3年年5考考 1.measure vt.测测定；定；测测量；
11、量；评评估；估；有有长长(或或宽宽、高等、高等)n.尺寸；措施尺寸；措施make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做按某人的尺寸做take measures 采取措施采取措施An earthquake measuring 5.7 on the Richter scale hit Yiliang on September 7,2012.2012年年9月月7日一日一场测场测定定为为里氏里氏5.7级级的地震的地震袭击袭击了彝良。了彝良。Ill make you a suit to your own measure.我将按照你的尺寸我将按照你的尺寸为为你做一套衣服。你做一套衣服。They
12、_ _ _ against drunk driving.他他们对们对醉酒醉酒驾驶驾驶采取了采取了强强硬的措施。硬的措施。The pond is measured 2 meters across.(改改错错)答案：答案：is measuredmeasurestook strong measures【点点津津】measure表表示示“某某物物有有长长(或或宽宽、高高等等)”时时，为为不不及及物物动动词词，其其后后接接表表示示事事物物长长(或或宽宽、高高等等)的的名名词词，不不用用于于被被动动语语态态和和进进行行时时态态；如如果果此此意意义义的的短短语语作作后后置置定定语语，要要用用现现在分在分词词
13、的形式。的形式。2.position n.位置；姿位置；姿势势；地位；地位;职务职务，职职位位in a.position 处处于于的地位的地位/位置位置in/out of position 在在/不在恰当的位置不在恰当的位置be in a position to do sth.(因有能力、金因有能力、金钱钱或或权权力而力而)能做能做 某事某事hold a position of/as.担任担任的的职务职务(2012北北京京高高考考)After being offered the position,I was completely astonished.被提供被提供这这个个职职位后，我感到非常吃
14、惊。位后，我感到非常吃惊。This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.这这使他和同事使他和同事们处们处于困于困难难的境地。的境地。When I know all the facts,Ill be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事在我了解所有的事实实之后，我就能之后，我就能给给你提出建你提出建议议了。了。She held the position of sales manager in a large company.她在一家大公司担任她在一家大公司担任销销售售经经理的理的职务职务。【辨析
15、辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空position表示与其他地点相表示与其他地点相对对而言的某个位置；同而言的某个位置；同时时表示社表示社会地位高、工作会地位高、工作较为较为庄重、庄重、领领取工取工资资的的职职位位state表示状况、情况表示状况、情况时时，常用，常用单单数形式，与不定冠数形式，与不定冠词连词连用，构成用，构成in a.state/in the state of，指人或物在，指人或物在环环境、外境、外观观、心灵、健康等方面的情形或状况、心灵、健康等方面的情形或状况condition表示表示“情况，情形，条件情况，情形，条件”,常指人或事物目前的常指人或事物目前的
16、情况，常用复数情况，常用复数;表表“状况状况”时为时为不可数名不可数名词词 situation尤指尤指处处于某于某时时期的状况、期的状况、处处境、局面、形境、局面、形势势,指各指各种具体情况种具体情况综综合起来的状合起来的状态态，多指危急或重大的事，多指危急或重大的事态态，强强调调外部因素外部因素对该对该事事态态的影响，常用作的影响，常用作单单数形数形式式填空：填空：Bashar al-Assad has a high social _ in Syria.However,the _ in his country is terrible at the present time.We can sa
17、y that the country is in a _ of war.Some people think it will regain peace on _ that Bashar al-Assad resign.positionsituationstatecondition【熟熟词词生生义义】读读句子猜含句子猜含义义The troops stormed the enemy positions.()阵阵地地【高考高考链链接接】(2010天天津津高高考考)James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the televi
18、sion.A.room B.area C.field D.position【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：詹詹姆姆斯斯把把杂杂志志从从小小桌桌子子上上拿拿走走，好好腾腾出出地地方方来来放放电电视视机机。room空空间间，房房间间；area地地区区，面面积积；field田田，地地，领领域域；position位位置置，地地点点。make room for为为腾地方。腾地方。3.figure n.数字；数字；图图形；人物；身材形；人物；身材 vt.计计算；算；认为认为；描；描绘绘figure that.认为认为figure out 算出，想出，理解，断定，解决算出，想出，理解
19、，断定，解决figure on 计计划，打算，划，打算，预预料到料到 He has become a figure known to everyone.他已他已经经成成为为了一个众所周知的人物。了一个众所周知的人物。Im dieting to keep my figure.我正在我正在节节食以保持我的身材。食以保持我的身材。I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.我我认为认为他喝醉了，不他喝醉了，不应该让应该让他开他开车车。He had _ _ some help from his brother.他曾指望从他哥
20、哥那里得到些帮助。他曾指望从他哥哥那里得到些帮助。She _ _ that he was leaving on Tuesday.她推断他会在星期二离开。她推断他会在星期二离开。figured onfigured out【助助记记】4.up to 直直到到，达达到到；到到为为止止；高高达达；由由决决定定；忙于，忙于，胜胜任任观观察句子，写出黑体部分的含察句子，写出黑体部分的含义义Up to now,he hasnt finished his work.()Shall we have coffee or tea?Its up to you!()We all agree that he is up
21、to the position.()What have you been up to?()Up to three students were late for class today.()直到直到由由决定决定胜胜任任忙于忙于多达多达5.make efforts努力努力 an effortmake efforts to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事 every effortspare no effort to do sth.不不遗遗余力地做某事余力地做某事with(an)effort 费费力地力地without effort 毫不毫不费费力地力地He is _ _ _ _ catch up
22、 with others in study.他在学他在学习习上正在努力赶上上正在努力赶上别别人。人。We should spare no effort to make up for the lost time.我我们应们应当不当不遗遗余力地把失去的余力地把失去的时间补时间补回来。回来。With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。她好不容易才忍住了笑。making an effort to6.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居
23、榜首，而美国挪威高居榜首，而美国则则排在第七位。排在第七位。while的三种含的三种含义义(1)在句中在句中为连词为连词，表示，表示对对比，意比，意为为“然而然而”。(2)引引导时间导时间状状语语从句，意从句，意为为“当当时时候候”。(3)引引导让导让步状步状语语从句从句时时，意，意为为“虽虽然，尽管然，尽管”。Some people are for his plan,while others are against it.译译：_He fell asleep while he was watching TV.译译：_While I understand what you say,I cant
24、 agree with you.译译：_一些人一些人赞赞成他的成他的计计划，而其他人反划，而其他人反对对。他在看他在看电视电视的的时时候睡着了。候睡着了。尽管我明白你的尽管我明白你的话话，但我，但我还还是不同意。是不同意。【高考高考链链接接】(2012四四川川高高考考)At school,some students are active _ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.A.while B.althoughC.so D.as【解解析析】选选A。考考查查连连词词。句句意意：在在学学校校，一一些些学学生生活活跃
25、跃,然然而而一一些些学学生生害害羞羞，但但是是他他们们可可以以彼彼此此成成为为好好朋朋友友。while在在此此处表对比，意为处表对比，意为“然而然而”。7.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,and which have similar features such as tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.它它是是那那些些规规模模和和年年代代相相似似的的城城镇镇或或城城市市之之间间的的一一种种协协议议，它它们们有相似的特征，如旅游有相似的特征，如旅游业
26、业、工、工业业、文化和、文化和娱乐娱乐。(1)本本句句中中的的主主干干部部分分是是Its an agreement，between towns or cities是是介介词词短短语语作作定定语语，介介词词短短语语后后面面又又接接了了两两个个定定语语，一一个个是是介介词词短短语语of similar size and age，另另一一个个是是which引引导导的的非限制性定非限制性定语语从句。从句。(2)“of+抽象名抽象名词词”用法小用法小结结“be of+抽抽象象名名词词”在在意意义义上上相相当当于于“be+该该名名词词相相对对应应的的形形容容词词”，这这类类名名词词常常见见的的有有help
27、,importance,interest,use,value等。等。在在“be of+抽抽象象名名词词”结结构构中中，抽抽象象名名词词前前面面可可以以被被much,some，a little,no等等词词修修饰饰。be of后后还还可加表示度量、种可加表示度量、种类类、形状、形状、颜颜色等的名色等的名词词。His suggestion is of great importance.他的建他的建议议很重要。很重要。The two children are of the same age,but of different heights.这这两个孩子年两个孩子年龄龄相同，但身高不同。相同，但身高不
28、同。The book he gave me is very valuable.(句型句型转换转换)=The book he gave me is _ _ _.他他给给我的我的这这本本书书很有价很有价值值。of great value.用适当的介用适当的介(副副)词词填空填空1.I cant figure _ how to get this washing machine started.2.Sports and games can be _ great value to peoples health.3.He crawled and crawled _ effort to save the b
29、oy in danger.4.It is hard for the firefighters to get close _ the burning building.5.I gave her a sweater in exchange _ a skirt.outofwithtofor.句型句型转换转换1.This English dictionary is expensive,but it is very useful.This English dictionary is expensive,but it is _ _ _.2.This room is 15 meters wide.This
30、room _ 15 meters _.3.He changed his old car into a new model as soon as he had won the money.He _ his old car _ a new model as soon as he had won the money.of great usemeasuresacrossexchangedfor4.A tall tree with a history of over 100 years stands in front of the house.In front of the house _ _ _ _
31、with a history of over 100 years.5.The doctor said that maybe his disease is related to the water he drinks.The doctor said that maybe his disease is _ _ the water he drinks.stands a tall treeconnected with.话题话题写作写作先将下面几个句子翻先将下面几个句子翻译译成英成英语语，然后，然后连连成一段小短文。成一段小短文。1.由由于于收收入入很很少少或或没没有有收收入入，现现在在这这个个城城市市
32、高高达达10%的的人人在在贫贫困困线线以下。以下。2.他他们们强强烈渴望烈渴望过过上更好的生活。上更好的生活。3.李李华华在在这这个城市担任市个城市担任市长职务长职务。4.他他认为认为真正的真正的贫贫困是无知，而不是金困是无知，而不是金钱钱。5.他他们们首首先先需需要要采采取取措措施施发发展展教教育育，确确保保所所有有的的孩孩子子都都接接受受教育。教育。6.通通过过努力不久它就会推努力不久它就会推动这动这个城市的个城市的发发展。展。【参考范文参考范文】With little or no income,up to 10%of the people in this city now live be
33、low poverty line.They are strongly hungry for a better life.Li Hua holds the position of mayor in the city.He figures that the real poverty is not money but ignorance,so they need to first of all take measures to develop education.They should make sure that all the children are educated.By making efforts it will promote the development of this city soon.