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1、 Module 2 No Drugs.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._(n.)毒品；毒品；药药品品2._(adj.)附近的附近的3._(n.)成人成人4._(vt.)禁止禁止5._(n.)分心；分散注意力分心；分散注意力drugnearbyadultbandistraction联联想串想串记记6._(adj.)(药药物等物等)上上瘾瘾的的_(n.)对对(药药物等物等)上上瘾瘾的人；的人；瘾瘾君子君子7._(n.)危危险险_(adj.)危危险险的的_(vt.)使遭受危使遭受危险险，危害，危害_(adj.)濒濒危的危的8._(adj.)有力的；有力的；(药药等等)有功效的有功效的_(n.)权
2、权力力_(adj.)无能力的；无无能力的；无权权力的力的9._(vt.)减少减少_(n.)减少减少10._(n.)罪行；犯罪行罪行；犯罪行为为_(n.)罪犯罪犯addictiveaddictdangerdangerousendangerpowerfulpowerpowerlessreducereductioncrimecriminalendangered11._(n.)联联系；关系；关系；关系；关联联_(adj.)连连接接的，相的，相连连的的_(v.)连连接接12._(adj.)违违法的；不合法的法的；不合法的_(adj.)合法的合法的13._(n.)治治疗疗_(v.)治治疗疗；对对待待14.
3、_(adj.)可能的可能的_(adj.)不可能的不可能的15._(vi.)不同意；意不同意；意见见不合不合_(n.)不同不同意；争意；争执执connectionconnectedconnectillegallegaltreatmenttreatlikelyunlikelydisagreedisagreement16._(vt.)影响；影响；对对有坏影响有坏影响_(n.)影响影响17._(n.)参与者；参加者参与者；参加者_(v.)参加，参加，参与参与18._(vt.)认识认识；认认知；知；认认出出_(n.)认认出，出，识别识别affecteffectparticipantparticipate
4、recogniserecognition.短短语语互互译译1.有关系的；有关有关系的；有关联联的的 _2.破破门门而入；而入；强强行行闯闯入入 _3.属于属于 _4.对对上上瘾瘾；沉迷于；沉迷于 _5.take ones advice _6.in order to/so as to _7.give up _related tobreak intobelong tobecome addicted to听某人的意听某人的意见见为为了了戒除；放弃戒除；放弃.句型透句型透视视1.现现在分在分词词作状作状语语Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,_ _(帮助其他
5、人戒毒帮助其他人戒毒).2.be likely to do sth.可能做某事可能做某事Drug users _(更可能陷入麻更可能陷入麻烦烦)at school.helping others to stoptaking drugsare more likely to get into trouble3.so/such.that.如此如此以至于以至于Some people feel _(如此如此紧张紧张以至于以至于)they call the police.It was _(如此危如此危险险的毒品以至于的毒品以至于)henearly died.4.比比较级较级用于否定句中用于否定句中_(我完全
6、同意我完全同意).5.whatever 引引导导的的让让步状步状语语从句从句_(无无论论你在做什么你在做什么)when you want to smokedo something else!such a dangerous drug thatI couldnt agree moreWhatever youre doingso nervous that.语语篇完形篇完形 Adam Rouse,who is 19 years old,used to be a 1._ addict.It was in the street that he happened to try cannabis that
7、led him to the way.An evil drug dealer later 2._ him crack cocainea kind of especially 3._ cocaine,which made Adam become 4._ it,and couldnt go without.When Adam asked the 5._ for more,he charged a lot of money.Without enough money,Adam had to 6._ a house and 7._ a television and a videodrugofferedp
8、owerfuladdicteddealerbreak intostoletorecorder and sold them.From then on,he stole something every day to 8._ the drugs.Fortunately,a doctor saw him and 9._ to get him back to the normal life.And now,Adam Rouse even 10._ others to stop taking drugs.pay formanagedhelps1 选词选词填空填空(1)A thief _ the room
9、and stole all the valuable things.(broke in/broke into)(2)Because of his illness,he had to _ smoking.(give in/give up)(3)More and more people die of illness _ to using drugs.(related/relating)(4)His classmate is _ to come this afternoon.(possible/likely)broke intogive uprelatedlikely(5)The house _ t
10、o my uncle will be sold.(belongs/belonging)(6)She has been _ from leaving Greece while the case is investigated.(banning/banned)(7)Once you are _ to smoking,you are not likely to get out of it.(addictive/addicted)(8)As soon as he appeared at the gate of the airport,I _ him.(knew/recognised)(9)Peter
11、wants to find out how computers and the Internet are going to _ our lives.(affect/effect)belongingbannedaddictedrecognisedaffect2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)不管你想做什么，我都会支持你。不管你想做什么，我都会支持你。_,Ill support you.(2)他是一位如此他是一位如此优优秀的教秀的教师师以至于学生都喜以至于学生都喜欢欢他。他。He is _ that the students all like him.=He is
12、_ that the students all like him.(3)由于他由于他们们的的过过失，他失，他们们可能会被公司开除的。可能会被公司开除的。They _ by the company because of their fault.(4)他迅速切断了他迅速切断了电电源，防止了一源，防止了一场场意外事故。意外事故。He cut off the electricity quickly,_.Whatever you want to doso excellent a teachersuch an excellent teacherare likely to be firedpreventin
13、g an accident核核心心考考点点reduce3年年1考考likely3年年2考考recognise3年年1考考break短短语语3年年3考考whatever引引导导的从句的从句3年年2考考1.addictive adj.(药药物等物等)上上瘾瘾的的addict n.对对(药药物等物等)上上瘾瘾的人；的人；瘾瘾君子君子 v.使使上上瘾瘾be addicted to 沉迷于沉迷于；迷上；迷上；对对上上瘾瘾addiction n.迷，迷，瘾瘾，嗜好，嗜好are addicted toCocaine is a powerfully addictive drug.可卡因是极易使人上可卡因是极易
14、使人上瘾瘾的毒品。的毒品。Some students are now fighting their addiction to computer games.一些学生正在努力戒除网一些学生正在努力戒除网瘾瘾。Recently many women _ _ _ South Korean TV soaps.最近很多最近很多妇妇女迷上了女迷上了韩韩国国电视剧电视剧。2.reduce vt.减少减少reduce sth.in size/number 使使在大小在大小/数量上减少数量上减少be reduced to sth./doing sth.处处于于/沦沦落到落到reduce sb.to tears/
15、silence 使某人流泪使某人流泪/沉默沉默She is on a diet to reduce some weight.她正在她正在节节食以减食以减轻轻体重。体重。The little girls moving story reduced him to tears.这这个小女孩感人的故事使他流泪了。个小女孩感人的故事使他流泪了。They _ _ _ extreme poverty.他他们沦们沦落到了很落到了很穷穷的地步。的地步。were reduced to3.likely adj.可能的可能的sb./sth.+be likely to do sth.某人某人/某物可能会做某事某物可能会做
16、某事it is likely+that-clause 很可能很可能not likely 绝绝不可能；当然不会不可能；当然不会(2012陕陕西西高高考考)People exposed to high levels of pollutants(污污染染物物)were up to 5%more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure.暴暴露露于于高高水水平平的的污污染染物物的的人人可可能能比比那那些些暴暴露露于于低低水水平平的的污污染染物的人患心物的人患心脏脏病的比率
17、高病的比率高5%。How about making a phone call out here?在在这这儿打儿打电话电话可以可以吗吗？Not likely!不行！不行！We are likely to be in Spain this time next year.(句型句型转换转换)=_ _ _ _ we will be in Spain this time next year.明年明年这这个个时时候我候我们们可能在西班牙。可能在西班牙。It is likely that【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空possible强强调调事情客事情客观观上有上有发发生的可能，但生
18、的可能，但这这种可能性种可能性较较小，小，究竟能否成究竟能否成为现实为现实尚存疑尚存疑虑虑。possible不能用人作不能用人作主主语语，常用，常用It is possible to do sth.；It is possible for sb.to do sth.；It is possible that.等等结结构构likely一般指表面上看来有可能，成一般指表面上看来有可能，成为现实为现实的可能性比的可能性比possible要大。要大。likely既可以用人作主既可以用人作主语语也可以用物也可以用物作主作主语语，还还可以用于可以用于It is likely that.结结构构probable
19、一般指事情的一般指事情的发发生是有根据的、合情理的或可信生是有根据的、合情理的或可信的，推理成分的，推理成分较较重，所表示的事情成重，所表示的事情成为现实为现实的可的可能性在三个能性在三个词词中最大。中最大。probable不能用人作主不能用人作主语语，表示表示“可能做某事可能做某事”用用It is probable that.In the meantime the war of space seems _ to continue.It is _ to get there by bus.Rain is possible but not _ this evening.likelypossible
20、/likely/probableprobable【助助记记】不同大小的可能不同大小的可能【高考高考链链接接】(2010陕陕西西高高考考)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure【解解析析】选选A。likely作作表表语语时时，主主语语既既可可以以是是人人，也也可可以以是是物物或或it,而而possible，probab
21、le作作表表语语时时，主主语语一一般般不不能能是是人人,所所以以可可排排除除B、C两两项项。sb.be sure to do sth.某某人人一一定定会会做做某某事，在语气上太绝对，不符合句意，可排除。事，在语气上太绝对，不符合句意，可排除。4.ban vt.禁止；取禁止；取缔缔 n.禁令；禁止禁令；禁止There is a ban on smoking in most schools.在在绝绝大多数学校里有吸烟的禁令。大多数学校里有吸烟的禁令。He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he cause
22、d.因因为为他造成的那起事故，他被禁他造成的那起事故，他被禁驾驾三年。三年。Not all the students are looking forward to banning using mobile phones.并不是所有的学生都盼望禁用手机。并不是所有的学生都盼望禁用手机。Recently our government put a new ban on drunk driving.最近我最近我们们的政府的政府颁颁布了一个新的醉酒布了一个新的醉酒驾驶驾驶的禁令。的禁令。【归纳归纳】写出下列短写出下列短语语_ 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事_ 禁止做某事禁止做某事_ 关于关于的禁令的禁令
23、_ 禁止禁止【点点津津】表表示示“阻阻止止或或禁禁止止某某人人做做某某事事”的的短短语语还还有有：stop/prevent/discourage/keep sb.from doing sth.;forbid sb.to do sth.。ban sb.from doing sth.ban doing sth.a ban on.put a ban on5.affect vt.影响；影响；对对有坏影响；侵有坏影响；侵袭袭An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.不愉快的家庭不愉快的家庭环环境能影响儿童的行境能影响儿童的行为为。
24、The change in climate may affect their health.气候的改气候的改变变可能会影响他可能会影响他们们的健康状况。的健康状况。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空affect动词动词(及物及物)，其，其宾语宾语往往是被影响的人。主要指一往往是被影响的人。主要指一时时的影响，着重影响的的影响，着重影响的动动作，可指一般意作，可指一般意义义的影响的影响(不分好坏不分好坏)，也可指不良影响，也可指不良影响effect名名词词(可数或不可数可数或不可数)，have an effect on=affect。作。作动词时动词时，表示，表示“使使发发
25、生；生；实现实现”，往往以，往往以“改改进进”“变变化化”等等词词作作宾语宾语influence表示表示“影响影响”，主要指，主要指对对行行为为、性格、性格、观观点等点等产产生生间间接的或潜移默化的影响。既是接的或潜移默化的影响。既是动词动词(及物及物)也是名也是名词词(通常不可数，但有通常不可数，但有时时可与不定冠可与不定冠词连词连用用)Nicotine _ the function of the heart in a harmful way.Scientists are studying the chemicals _ on the environment.It was the teach
26、ers _ that made him take up his present career.【熟熟词词生生义义】读读句子猜含句子猜含义义I was deeply affected by the film.()affectseffectinfluence使感使感动动6.recognise/recognize vt.认识认识；认认知；知；认认出；承出；承认认观观察例句，写出黑体部分的含察例句，写出黑体部分的含义义(2012辽辽宁宁高高考考)You recognized the man in the car,didnt you?()We recognise that there are some
27、problems with the current system.()On picking up the receiver,I recognised his voice.()We recognised Jordan as an outstanding basketball player.()认认出出承承认认听出听出认为认为是是【想想一一想想】表表示示“认认为为是是”的的短短语语有有很很多多，动动脑脑想想一一想，想，还还有哪些短有哪些短语语。【参考答案参考答案】表示表示“认为认为是是”的短语还有：的短语还有：regard.as.;consider.as.;see.as.;view.as.;thi
28、nk of.as.;look on.as.;treat.as.;think.to be.【高考高考链链接接】(2010辽辽宁宁高高考考)Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizingC.recognize D.recognized【解解析析】选选D。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：亚亚历历山山大大尽尽力力让让他他的的工工作作在在医医疗疗界界得得到到认认可可。此此处处考考查查的的是是get+宾宾语语(his work)+宾宾语语补补足足语语。根根据据句句意意可可知知
29、，此此处处宾宾语语与与宾宾语语补补足足语语所所表表示示的的动动作作之之间间是是被被动动关关系系，所所以以用用过过去去分分词词。recognize在在此此表表示示“认可认可”。7.break into破破门门而而入入；强强行行闯闯入入；突突然然开开始始(大大笑笑、唱唱歌歌、欢欢呼等呼等)The thieves planned to break into the bank.小小偷预谋闯进这偷预谋闯进这家家银银行。行。The moment she was out of sight she broke into a run.一离开人一离开人们们的的视线视线她就开始跑起来。她就开始跑起来。【拓展拓展】补
30、补全下列全下列“break”短短语语break _ _ 突然逃脱；脱离突然逃脱；脱离break _ 停止运停止运转转；失；失败败；(健康健康)变变得得恶恶劣；劣；(感情感情)失去控制失去控制break _ 闯闯入；打断入；打断break _ (战战争、火灾等争、火灾等)突然突然发发生生break _ 突破；突破；强强行穿行穿过过break _ 解散；解散；结结束；束；击击碎碎away fromdowninoutthroughup【点津点津】break in和和break into都表示都表示“闯闯入入”，但二者用法不，但二者用法不同。前者后面不跟同。前者后面不跟宾语宾语，不用于被，不用于被动语
31、态动语态；后者可以接；后者可以接宾语宾语，可用于被可用于被动语态动语态。8.give up戒除；放弃戒除；放弃(2011北北京京高高考考)A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.几几个个小小时时的的不不使使用用现现代代科科技技的的对对话话交交流流有有很很多多好好处处而而无无法法割割舍。舍。His wife finally persuaded him to give up smoking.他的妻子最他的妻子最终劝终劝服他戒烟。服他戒烟。【拓展拓展】翻翻译译下列短下列短语语give away _giv
32、e in _give out _【点津点津】give up后跟名后跟名词词、代、代词词、v.-ing形式作形式作宾语宾语，代，代词词要要放在放在give up的中的中间间。其同。其同义词义词quit后面也跟后面也跟v.-ing形式作形式作宾语宾语。赠赠送；泄露；分送；泄露；分发发，颁发颁发屈服；屈服；让让步步用完；用完；发发出出(气味等气味等)；分；分发发；公布；公布9.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!当你想抽烟当你想抽烟时时，无，无论论你在做什么，做点你在做什么，做点别别的事吧！的事吧！(1)whate
33、ver引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，其其含含义义相相当当于于no matter what,意意为为“不不管管什什么么，无无论论什什么么”，其其位位置置可可在在主主句句前前，也也可可在主句后。在主句后。(2)whatever还还可可引引导导名名词词性性从从句句，此此时时不不能能换换成成no matter what。Well go whatever the weather is(=no matter what the weather is).不管天气怎不管天气怎样样，我，我们们都会去。都会去。I eat whatever I want but I still dont seem to put
34、on weight.我想吃什么就吃什么，但我好像仍然没有增加体重。我想吃什么就吃什么，但我好像仍然没有增加体重。No matter what happens,you know that Ill stand by you.(句型句型转换转换)=_ _,you know that Ill stand by you.不管不管发发生什么，你知道，我都会支持你。生什么，你知道，我都会支持你。Whatever happens【高考高考链链接接】(2012辽辽宁宁高高考考)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he
35、 could find about Mark Twain.A.wherever B.howeverC.whatever D.whichever【解解析析】选选C。考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意：这这个个新新来来的的人人前前几几天天到到图图书书馆馆去去寻寻找找他他能能找找到到的的一一切切关关于于马马克克吐吐温温的的东东西西。空空格格处处需需引引导导宾宾语语从从句句作作介介词词for的的宾宾语语，该该连连词词在在从从句句中中作作find的的宾宾语语，故故排排除除A、B两两项项；因因没没有有明明确确的的选选择择范范围围，故故排除排除D项，选项，选C。.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式
36、填空1.He is likely _(be)late for the meeting.2.He was upset because his son was _(addict)to drugs.3.When he went home,he found his house _(break)into.4.The leader was banned from _(leave)his country because of political problems.5.The painter _(recognise)as a great one in his time.to beaddictedbrokenl
37、eavingis recognised6.Many students _(affect)with high fever were sent to the hospital.7.His parents died,_(leave)him an orphan.8.Faced with pressure,he had to give up _(change)the system in the factory.9.This vegetable is said _(reduce)the risk of heart disease.10.According to the law,his _(legal)be
38、haviour should be punished.affectedleavingchangingto reduceillegal.完成句子完成句子1.This is an addictive drug,which _ _(被禁止生被禁止生产产).2.Not having seen him for many years,we hardly _ _(认认出他来出他来).3.Judging from the rainbow,_(天气可能晴天气可能晴朗朗)tomorrow.4.All the students _(属于属于这这个学校个学校)must obey the rule of the sch
39、ool.has been banned frombeing producedrecognisedhimit is likely to be finebelonging to this school5._(无无论论你有什么理由你有什么理由),you should carry out our promise.6.If you want to _(戒除你的坏戒除你的坏习惯习惯),you must be strong-minded.7.People in this area died from accidents _(和喝酒有关和喝酒有关).Whatever reasons you havegive
40、up your bad habitsrelated to drinkingalcohol8._(听取他的建听取他的建议议)and you will finish the work on time.9.He rushed out of the room,_(工工作未完成作未完成).10.Our teacher came to school early _ _(为为了准了准备备他的他的课课).Take his adviceleaving the work unfinishedin order to prepare hislesson.话话题题写写作作先先将将下下面面几几个个句句子子翻翻译译成成英英
41、语语，然然后后连连成成一一段段小小短文。短文。1.他的父母去了南方，留下他没人照他的父母去了南方，留下他没人照顾顾。2.结结果，他上网成果，他上网成瘾瘾了。了。3.以以前前他他是是一一个个如如此此优优秀秀的的学学生生以以至至于于老老师师们们都都非非常常喜喜欢欢他他。4.老老师们师们决定帮助他戒除网决定帮助他戒除网瘾瘾。5.他听了老他听了老师们师们的的话话，学，学习习有了很大的有了很大的进进步。步。6.他很有可能被重点大学他很有可能被重点大学录录取。取。【参考范文参考范文】His parents went to the south,leaving him unattended.As a result,he was addicted to computer games.He was such a good student that teachers all liked him.So his teachers decided to help him give up playing computer games.He took his teachers advice and made great progress.He is likely to be admitted to key universities.