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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1Im not sure what I would do if I were in your p_.答案：答案：position2Our government is taking m_to protect the rivers against pollution.答案：答案：measures3Can you tell me what you would give me in e_for my recorder?答案：答案：exchange2021/8/11 星期三34The train was c_with so
2、 many people，and we had to stand.答案：答案：crowded5A child receives its early _(教教育育)from its parents at home.答案：答案：education6If you want to double your_(收收入入)，you must double your effort.答案：答案：income2021/8/11 星期三47Our_(目目标标)for the moment is to try and score points at each race.答案：答案：goal8In the past f
3、ive years，there has been a(n)_(巨巨大大的的)improvement in graduation rates.答案：答案：vast2021/8/11 星期三59A bit of our generosity might brighten the whole world of the_(不幸的不幸的)答案：答案：unfortunate10A jazz band provided the_(娱娱乐乐)，while people ate and drank under the stars.答案：答案：entertainment2021/8/11 星期三6.重点短语扫描重
4、点短语扫描1 达到；直到达到；直到2 取得进步取得进步3 努力努力4 减少到减少到5 以以幅度增加幅度增加6 尤其是尤其是7 与与有联系；与有联系；与有关有关8 与与相似相似9.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事10 接近；靠近接近；靠近11 在某人看来在某人看来up tomake progressmake an effortreduce.toincrease.byin particularbe connected withbe similar toencourage sb.to do sthbe close toin ones opinion2021/8/11 星期三7.课文原句突破课文原句突破1
5、_ _ _ _the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。答案：答案：From this agreement came2 Beijing doesnt have_ _ _ _Sydney does.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。答案：答案：as many freeways as2021/8/11 星期三83Its an agreement between towns or cities_ _ _ _ _.它是有着相似的面它是有着相似的面积积和年代的城和年代的城镇镇之之间间的一份的一份协协定定
6、答案：答案：of similar size and age4Norway is at the top of the list，_the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国挪威高居榜首，而美国则则名列第七。名列第七。答案：答案：while2021/8/11 星期三95The report shows that we are_ _ _ but _we need to make greater efforts.报报告告显显示：我示：我们们正在正在进进步，但是我步，但是我们们必必须须作出更大的努力。作出更大的努力。答案：答案：making some progress；that6T
7、hese are_ _ _ _ _in the world，so it is right that they should do so.这这些些国国家家都都在在世世界界上上最最富富有有的的5个个国国家家之之列列，因因此此，它它们们这这样样做做是是正确的。正确的。答案：答案：among the five richest countries2021/8/11 星期三102021/8/11 星期三11measure n尺寸；大小；度量尺寸；大小；度量单单位；措施；位；措施；v.测测量；考量；考虑虑(教教材材原原句句P12)What does the Human Development Index m
8、easure？人人类发类发展指数是展指数是测测量什么的？量什么的？2021/8/11 星期三12Its hard to measure the importance of good manners.礼貌的重要性礼貌的重要性难难以衡量。以衡量。Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不教育不应该纯应该纯粹用考粹用考试试成成绩绩来衡量。来衡量。You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你你们应们应采取有效措施来改善你
9、采取有效措施来改善你们们的工作条件。的工作条件。In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming.过过去，去，妈妈妈妈在春在春节节来来临时总临时总是是为为我量身做新衣服。我量身做新衣服。2021/8/11 星期三13The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.衡衡量量一一个个人人真真正正的的品品质质，要要看看
10、他他在在知知道道永永远远也也不不会会被被人人发发现现的的情情况况下做些什么。下做些什么。2021/8/11 星期三141.完成句子完成句子_(按按照照她她的的尺尺寸寸做做)at the famous tailors shop，the dress fits her well.The government should_(采采取取措措施施)reduce crime in the area.答案：答案：Made to her measuretake measures/steps/steps/action to2021/8/11 星期三15position n位置；姿位置；姿势势；地位；立；地位；立场
11、场，处处境；境；职职位位in a.position处处于于的地位的地位/处处境境in/outofposition/outofposition在在/不在适当的位置不在适当的位置take up(ones)position就位就位2021/8/11 星期三16Can you show me the position of the island on this map?你能在你能在这张这张地地图图上上给给我指出我指出这这个个岛岛的位置的位置吗吗？He has a high position in society.他社会地位很高。他社会地位很高。Im not sure what Id do if I w
12、ere in your position.我不能肯定如果我身在你的我不能肯定如果我身在你的处处境会怎么境会怎么办办。After the shelves were in position we realised wed forgotten to paint them.把那些架子放好之后，我把那些架子放好之后，我们们才意才意识识到忘到忘记给记给它它们们上漆了。上漆了。He took up his position by the door.他到他到门边门边就位。就位。2021/8/11 星期三172.As the society is advancing，some students begin to
13、 enter such _as arts administration.AcareersBpositionsCjobs Dprofessions解解析析：句句意意为为：随随着着社社会会的的发发展展，一一些些学学生生开开始始进进入入像像艺艺术术管管理理这这样样的的职职场场。career生生涯涯，经经历历，履履历历；position位位置置，职职位位，立立场场；job工作；工作；profession(需要较高教育水平的需要较高教育水平的)职场。职场。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三183(2009陕陕西西卷卷)From their_on the top of the TV Tower，vi
14、sitors can have a better view of the city.Astage BpositionCcondition Dsituation解解析析：句句意意为为：从从电电视视塔塔顶顶他他们们所所在在的的位位置置，游游客客们们可可以以更更好好地地看看到到这这个个城城市市。本本题题考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。stage阶阶段段，舞舞台台；position位位置置，地位，姿势；地位，姿势；condition条件，环境，情形；条件，环境，情形；situation形势，环境。形势，环境。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三19figure n数字；身材，体型；人物；数字；身
15、材，体型；人物；v.估估计计，计计算；算；认为认为(教教材材原原句句P13)Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用用文章中的数字完成下表。文章中的数字完成下表。2021/8/11 星期三20She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运她每天早上做运动动以保持体形。以保持体形。He settled down at the table to work out the exact figure.他在桌前坐下想算出确切数字。他在桌前坐下想算出确切数字。He was on
16、e of the leading political figures of this century.他是本世他是本世纪纪主要的政治人物之一。主要的政治人物之一。I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他我琢磨不透他为为什么要辞掉工作。什么要辞掉工作。2021/8/11 星期三214.(湖湖北北高高考考)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through
17、Dput off解解析析：make up组组成成；化化妆妆；编编造造；figure out理理解解，弄弄清清楚楚；look through浏浏览览；put off推推迟迟。句句意意为为：目目前前的的形形势势非非常常复复杂杂，因因此此我我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三22exchange n交交换换；交流；互；交流；互换换；vt.&vi.调换调换；交；交换换(教教材材原原句句P19)There are visits and exchanges between schools，theatre groups a
18、nd sports teams.在学校、在学校、剧团剧团、体育、体育团团之之间间都有一些都有一些访问访问或交流活或交流活动动。2021/8/11 星期三23I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.我用一件毛衣我用一件毛衣给给她她换换了一条裙子。了一条裙子。We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.因因为为我我们们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈谈了几句。了几句。Exchange your idea with your partner and then write
19、it down.与你的同伴交与你的同伴交换换想法后然后想法后然后记录记录下来。下来。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英我想把一些英镑兑换镑兑换成美金。成美金。2021/8/11 星期三245.(山山东东高高考考)I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange forBwith regard toCby means ofDin place of解解析析：in exchange for意意为为“交交换换，以以此此易易彼彼”。根根据据句句意意可可
20、判判断断出出通通过过油油漆漆房房屋屋来来换换一一周周的的膳膳宿宿。with regard to意意为为“关关于于”；by means of意为意为“用，凭借用，凭借”；in place of意为意为“代替代替”。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三25make effort努力努力2021/8/11 星期三26I have to make an effort if I want to make a difference.如果我想有所改如果我想有所改变变，我必，我必须须努力。努力。They made every effort to try to make him realize his mi
21、stakes.他他们们尽一切努力尽一切努力试图让试图让他意他意识识到自己的到自己的错误错误。We spared no effort to host the 2010 Shanghai Expo successfully.我我们们尽一切力量成功尽一切力量成功举办举办2010上海世博会。上海世博会。With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。她好不容易才忍住了笑。2021/8/11 星期三276.完成句子完成句子我我们应该们应该不不遗遗余力地美化我余力地美化我们们的的环环境。境。We should_beautify our
22、 environment.俱俱乐乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻轻人。人。The club are_attract more young people.正是通正是通过过你的努力，我你的努力，我们们才筹到了才筹到了这这笔笔钱钱。Its only_that we have managed to raise the money.答答 案案：spare no effort to making every effort tothrough your effort2021/8/11 星期三28be connected with与与有有联联系；与系；与有关有关He is cl
23、osely connected with this case.他与他与这这个案件有密切的个案件有密切的联联系。系。常常见见表示表示“与与有关有关”的短的短语语有有have something to do with与与有关系有关系be related to与与有关系有关系be involved in与与有有牵连牵连be associated with与与有关有关联联be concerned with与与有关有关2021/8/11 星期三29Her diligence must have something to do with her success.她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。她的勤勉和
24、她的成功一定有某种关系。We only discuss what is related to us.我我们们只只讨论讨论与我与我们们有关的有关的问题问题。The reporter wants to know whether the official is involved in the case.这这个个记记者想知道那位官者想知道那位官员员是否涉及此案。是否涉及此案。I have no connection with that company，so I cant help you.我和那家公司没我和那家公司没联联系，所以我帮不上你。系，所以我帮不上你。2021/8/11 星期三307.完成句子
25、完成句子这这个个陌陌生生的的男男子子被被怀怀疑疑和和这这宗宗偷偷窃窃案案件件有有关关因因为为最最近近他他被被看看到到突突然然富裕起来。富裕起来。The strange man was suspected to_the theft because he was seen suddenly rich recently.答案：答案：be connected with2021/8/11 星期三31up to直到；到直到；到为为止止(教教材材原原句句P11).not many children have an education up to 11 years old在在11岁岁之前接受教育的孩子并不多之
26、前接受教育的孩子并不多2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三338.Where_little Tom be now?I wonder what he_.Acan；is up to Bmust；is aboutCmay；is doing Dmust；playing解解析析：can用用于于疑疑问问句句，表表示示推推测测，意意为为“可可能能”；must表表推推测测时时只用于肯定句。只用于肯定句。be up to是常用词组，意思是是常用词组，意思是“在做在做”。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三34(教教材材原原句句P12)From this agreement came th
27、e Human Development Report.人人类发类发展展报报告就出自于告就出自于这这一一协议协议。本本句句为为倒倒装装句句，介介词词短短语语放放于于句句首首时时用用以以表表示示强强调调方方位位或或方方式式，此此时时句句子子要要用用完完全全倒倒装装形形式式。正正常常语语序序应应该该是是：The Human Development came from this agreement.常常见见的完全倒装句式：的完全倒装句式：2021/8/11 星期三35(1)副副词词(now，then，there/here，up，down，away，in，out等等)谓语谓语(go，come，run，w
28、alk，rush，fall等等)主主语语(名名词词)(2)作地点状作地点状语语的介的介词词短短语语谓语谓语主主语语(名名词词)(3)Therebe(live，stand，lie等表示存在的等表示存在的动词动词)主主语语2021/8/11 星期三36For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.一会儿什么也没一会儿什么也没发发生，接着生，接着传传来一来一齐齐的喊声。的喊声。Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief.听到狗叫的听到狗叫的厉厉害，
29、小害，小偷偷吓跑了。吓跑了。There goes the bell.铃铃响了。响了。On the wall hangs a large map of China.墙墙上挂着一上挂着一张张很大的中国地很大的中国地图图。There stands a tower in the park.公园里矗立着一座塔。公园里矗立着一座塔。2021/8/11 星期三379.(2010安安徽徽合合肥肥168中中学学月月考考)_all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.ATo grow BGrowingCGro
30、wn DGrow解解析析：考考查查倒倒装装句句。为为保保持持句句子子平平衡衡，或或使使上上下下文文衔衔接接更更紧紧，可可把把介介词词短短语语、形形容容词词、副副词词或或分分词词提提到到句句首首，引引起起完完全全倒倒装装。正正常常语语序序为为：Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around the lake.答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三3810(2010陕陕西西卷卷)John opened the door.There_he had never seen before.Aa girl
31、did stand Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl解解析析：考考查查完完全全倒倒装装。副副词词there，here等等位位于于句句首首，应应用用完完全全倒倒装句式。句意为：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。装句式。句意为：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三3911(2011青青岛岛模模拟拟)Just in front of our house_with a history of 1,000 years.Adoes a tall tree stand Bstands a tall
32、 treeCa tall tree is standing Da tall tree stands解析：解析：地点状语放在句首时，主句用全部倒装。地点状语放在句首时，主句用全部倒装。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三40(教教材材原原句句P12)Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国挪威高居榜首，而美国则则名列第七。名列第七。(1)while在此句中作并列在此句中作并列连词连词，意，意为为“然而然而”，表示一种，表示一种对对比关系。比关系。Some people are for his
33、 plan while others are against it.一些人一些人赞赞成他的成他的计计划，而其他人反划，而其他人反对对。We know usually women stay at home and do all the houses while men go out to work.我我们们知道，通常知道，通常妇妇女在家里做家女在家里做家务务，而男人，而男人则则外出工作。外出工作。2021/8/11 星期三41(2)当当时时候候He fell asleep while(he was)watching TV.他在看他在看电视电视的的时时候睡着了。候睡着了。(3)只要只要While
34、there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。只要有生命就有希望。(4)虽虽然，尽管然，尽管While I understand what you say，I cant agree with you.尽管我明白你的尽管我明白你的话话，但我，但我还还是不同意。是不同意。2021/8/11 星期三4212.(2010新新课课标标全全国国卷卷)Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that BalthoughCwhile Das if解解析析：句句意意为为：客客人人们们就就要要吃吃完完饭饭的的
35、时时候候，玛玛丽丽去去煮煮咖咖啡啡了了。本本题题考考查查连连词词。so that以以便便，为为了了，用用来来引引导导目目的的状状语语从从句句或或结结果果状状语语从从句句。although虽虽然然，尽尽管管，用用来来引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句。while在在期期间间，当当的的时时候候，用用来来引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句；然然而而，而而(but)，表表示示对对比比。as if(as though)仿仿佛佛，好好像像，用用来来引引导导方方式式状状语语从从句句。从从句句意意可可知知C项项正确。正确。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三43(教教材材原原句句P19)Its an agre
36、ement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture，and entertainment.“of某某些些抽抽象象名名词词”可可用用来来描描述述人人或或事事物物的的特特征征，该该结结构构在在句句中中可可作表作表语语或定或定语语。2021/8/11 星期三442021/8/11 星期三45The two children are of the same age，but are of different heights
37、.这这两个孩子年两个孩子年龄龄相同，但身高不同。相同，但身高不同。The book he gave me is of great value.The book he gave me is very valuable.他他给给我的那本我的那本书书非常有价非常有价值值。The dictionary is of no use to me.The dictionary is useless to me.这这本本词词典典对对我毫无用我毫无用处处。2021/8/11 星期三4613.The discovery of these tombs is_for studying the history of th
38、e Western Han.Aof very important Bgreat significantCof great significance Dgreat importance解析：解析：be of great significance意义重大。意义重大。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三4714Youll find English Weekly of great_in helping you learn English.Aprice BcostCvalue Deffort解解析析：of value相相当当于于valuable。该该句句意意为为：“你你将将发发现现英英语语周周报报在
39、帮助你学习英语方面很有作用。在帮助你学习英语方面很有作用。”答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三482021/8/11 星期三49.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 If you get_，theres some cold chicken in the fridge.(hunger)答案：答案：hungry2With the_of science，computers will be used more widely.(develop)答案：答案：development3His whole_added up to no more than one year.(e
40、ducate)答案：答案：education2021/8/11 星期三504The_between the two reports suggests that they were written by the same person.(similar)答案：答案：similarity5The_of the missing plane can hardly be identified without more detailed information.(locate)答案：答案：location6 Some countries obtain large sums of foreign excha
41、nge from_.(tourist)答案：答案：tourism2021/8/11 星期三517Human society is beginning its move from the_economy into the knowledgebased economy.(industry)答案：答案：industrial8_air even harms such hard and strong materials as concrete and steel.(pollute)答案：答案：Polluted2021/8/11 星期三52.易错模块易错模块1(四四 川川 高高 考考)In some pl
42、aces women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough解解析析：句句意意为为：在在一一些些地地方方，人人们们期期待待妇妇女女去去挣挣更更多多的的钱钱，而而男男人人却却在在家家做做事事，带带孩孩子子。while表表示示对对比比，有有“而而，然然而而”的的意意思思，符符合合语语境境要要求求；but表表转转折折，但但无无对对比比的的含含义义；because因因为为，though虽虽然然，都都不符合句子意思。不符合句子意思。答案：答案：B202
43、1/8/11 星期三532(上海高考上海高考)Are you ready for Spain?Yes，I want the girls to experience that_they are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore解解析析：句句意意为为：你你准准备备好好去去西西班班牙牙了了吗吗？是是的的。我我想想让让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三543_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AW
44、hile BSinceCBefore DUnless解解析析：while在在此此相相当当于于although，引引导导一一个个让让步步状状语语从从句句，其其他他三三个个选选项项不不符符合合题题的的要要求求。该该句句意意为为“尽尽管管我我承承认认他他不不十十全全十十美美，但但是是我我确实喜欢他确实喜欢他”。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三554The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_the quality of life is probably one of the highest.Asince Bwhe
45、nCas Dwhile解解析析：句句意意为为：格格拉拉斯斯哥哥的的生生活活花花费费位位于于英英国国末末位位，但但它它的的生生活活质质量量却却位位于于前前列列。while在在此此用用作作并并列列连连词词，意意为为“而而”，表表示示前前后后情情况况的的对比。对比。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三56.语法专练语法专练本单元语法本单元语法连词连词1(2011长春高中毕业班调研长春高中毕业班调研)Why are you still sitting up?_I am wanted.AAs though BWhileCIn case DBecause of解解析析：考考查查连连词词。sit up熬
46、熬夜夜。熬熬夜夜的的原原因因是是“以以防防有有人人叫叫我我，因因此选此选in case以防。以防。because of后面不用从句。后面不用从句。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三572(2011北北京京东东城城区区期期末末)Wed like to go and thank him ourselves，_we dont have his address.Aso BandCor Dbut解解析析：考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。根根据据语语意意“我我们们想想亲亲自自谢谢谢谢他他，但但是是我我们没有他的地址们没有他的地址”可知，前后表示可知，前后表示“转折转折”，用，用but，所以这里选，所以
47、这里选D项。项。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三583(2011北京海淀区期末北京海淀区期末)Why were you absent yesterday?I caught a cold，_I had been walking around in the rain.Abut BsoCand Dfor解解析析：考考查查连连词词。句句意意为为：昨昨天天你你为为什什么么缺缺席席了了？我我感感冒冒了了，因因为为我我一一直直在在雨雨中中行行走走。for在在这这里里表表示示原原因因，其其他他连连词词不不符符合合逻逻辑。所以选辑。所以选D项。项。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三594(2011
48、北北京京西西城城抽抽样样)_he was the last man I wanted to see，I did all in my power to help him.AAs BNow thatCThough DHowever解解析析：考考查查状状语语从从句句的的连连词词。though引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，意意为为“尽尽管管”。句句意意为为：尽尽管管他他是是我我最最不不想想见见的的人人，但但我我还还是是尽尽力力帮帮他他。as译译为为“因因为为，当当的的时时候候”；now that意意思思是是“既既然然”；however是是“无无论论多多么么”的意思。的意思。答案：答案：C2021/
49、8/11 星期三605(2011山山东东泰泰安安期期中中)Why did you take a taxi_you could come here by bus?Awhile BunlessCwhen Duntil解解析析：while“当当时时候候”引引导导从从句句中中的的动动词词需需是是延延续续性性的的，unless如如果果不不，在在本本题题中中语语意意不不通通，when“既既然然”后后接接延延续续、非非延延续续性性动动词词均均可可，此此题题中中从从句句中中的的“come”决决定定选选C，until所所在在主主句句中中的的动动词词需需是是延续性的，此题中延续性的，此题中take a taxi表示动作，故也不行，所以表示动作，故也不行，所以C项最佳。项最佳。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三61练规范、练技能、练速度2021/8/11 星期三622021/8/11 星期三63