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1、Module 6 Old and New.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._(vi.)始于始于(某一某一历历史史时时期期)2._(vt.)迁移；搬迁迁移；搬迁3._(adj.)荒唐的；可笑的荒唐的；可笑的4._(adj.)巨大的；巨大的；庞庞大的大的5._(vi.)(飞飞机机)失事；失事；坠坠毁毁dateremoveridiculousenormouscrash联联想串想串记记6._(vt.)容容纳纳(乘客等乘客等)_(n.)住住处处；住宿；住宿;膳食膳食;供供应应7._(n.)建造；建建造；建设设；建筑；建筑_(vt.)建造，建造，建建设设8._(vt.)发发(电电)_(n.)产产生；一
2、代生；一代(人人)9._(adj.)历历史的；有关史的；有关历历史的史的_(adj.)有有历历史意史意义义的的_(n.)历历史史10._(adj.)狭窄的狭窄的(v.)变变窄窄_(adv.)狭窄地；狭窄地；勉勉强强地地accommodateaccommodationconstructionconstructgenerategenerationhistoricalhistorichistorynarrownarrowly11._(n.)诗诗；诗诗歌歌_(n.)诗诗人人12._(adj.)全球的全球的_(n.)地球；地球地球；地球仪仪13._(adj.)冷冰冰的；极冷的冷冰冰的；极冷的_(vt.)
3、冷冷冻冻_(adj.)结结冰的；冰的；冻结冻结的的14._(adj.)有有浓雾浓雾的的_(n.)雾雾poempoetglobalglobefreezingfreezefrozenfoggyfog短短语语互互译译1.起源于起源于 _2.阻止阻止 _3.(梦想等梦想等)变变成成现实现实 _4.有意有意义义；有道理；有道理 _5.of great importance _6.dream of _7.now that _8.bring an end to _date fromhold backcome truemake sense很重要很重要梦想梦想既然既然结结束；束；终终止止.句型透句型透视视1.I
4、t takes(sb.)some time/money to do sth.花花费费(某人某人)时间时间/金金钱钱做某事做某事_(它花它花费费6年年时间时间建成建成)and cost US$20 billion.2.It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.某人有可能做某事某人有可能做某事_(有可能看到有可能看到)the relics now that they have been submerged?It took six years to buildIs it possible to see3.“介介词词+关系代关系代词词”引引导导定定语语从句从句Mao Zedon
5、g wrote a poem _(在在词词中他中他想象了想象了)“walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.4.do you think用作插入用作插入语语_(你你认为为认为为什么有什么有)so many tall buildings in the world now?in which he dreamed ofWhy do you think there are.语语篇完形篇完形 The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest 1
6、._ project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.It has been built to control flooding and 2._ hydro-electric power for the central 3._ of China.Three quarters of Chinas energy is produced by 4._ coal,which causes serious air pollution and increases 5._ warming.The dam wi
7、ll 6._ electricity equal to about40 million tons of coal 7._ causing so much air pollution.constructionprovideregionburningglobalgeneratewithout The project has flooded some of Chinas most famous8._ sites and about 800 historical relics have been 9._.Some of them are being 10._ and some are being pu
8、t into museums.historicalsubmergedremoved1.介介(副副)词词填空填空(1)His hobby of collecting coins dates _ his childhood.(2)I could tell from his nervousness that he was holding _ something.(3)We should bring an end _ the project as soon as we can.(4)The girl dreams _ becoming an actress some day.(5)Reference
9、books may not be removed _ the library.frombacktooffrom2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)昨天我用了一个小昨天我用了一个小时时才做完作才做完作业业。_(2)现现在乘坐宇宙在乘坐宇宙飞飞船到月球是有可能的了。船到月球是有可能的了。_(3)你昨天告你昨天告诉诉我的那个我的那个绅绅士被士被证实证实是个小是个小偷偷。_(4)你你认为认为我我们们班班谁谁最最聪聪明？明？_It took me an hour to finish my homework yesterday.It is possible to fly to
10、 the moon in a spaceship now.The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.Who do you think is the cleverest in our class?核核心心考考点点accommodate3年年1考考hold back3年年1考考 1.date vi.始于始于(某一某一历历史史时时期期)vt.确定确定的年代；注明日期于的年代；注明日期于 n.日期；日期；约约会会date back to/from 始于；追溯到始于；追溯到up to date 现现代的；最新式
11、的代的；最新式的out of date 过过期的；期的；过时过时的；不再流行的的；不再流行的to date=up to now 迄今迄今为为止；到目前止；到目前为为止止set/fix a date for.确定确定的日期的日期The castle dates from/back to the ancient Roman days.这这座城堡建于古座城堡建于古罗马时罗马时代。代。As far as I know,they have set the date for the wedding.据我所知，他据我所知，他们们已已经经确定了婚礼的日期。确定了婚礼的日期。She often wears cl
12、othes that are right up to date so she throws away those that are out of date.她她经经常穿着最常穿着最时时尚的衣服，所以就把那些尚的衣服，所以就把那些过时过时的衣服扔掉了。的衣服扔掉了。用用date的适当形式填空的适当形式填空This is an old building _ back to the 16th century.This custom is dated from the 17th century.(改改错错)答案：答案：is dateddates。【点津点津】(1)date back to/from常指
13、以常指以现现在的在的时间时间点点为为起点，向起点，向前追溯到前追溯到过过去某个去某个时间时间，因此在句中作，因此在句中作谓语时谓语时要用一般要用一般现现在在时态时态，没有，没有进进行行时时和被和被动语态动语态形式。形式。(2)当当date back to/from用作定用作定语时语时，要用，要用现现在分在分词词作定作定语语。dating2.accommodate vt.容容纳纳(乘客等乘客等)；供；供应应；供；供给给；使适；使适应应 vi.适适应应(1)accommodate to 适适应应，适合，适合accommodate oneself to 使自己适使自己适应应于于accommodate
14、 sb.with sth.帮某人忙；帮某人忙；给给某人提供方便某人提供方便(2)accommodation n.膳食供膳食供应应；食宿；食宿make accommodations for 为为提供食宿提供食宿He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期他在国外期间间，将他的房子，将他的房子给给我使用。我使用。Wherever he goes,he can adjust himself to new environment.(句型句型转换转换)=Wherever he goes,he can _
15、 himself _ new environment.More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.越来越多的游客在越来越多的游客在寻寻找由私人住找由私人住户户提供住宿和早餐的服提供住宿和早餐的服务务。accommodateto【熟熟词词生生义义】读读句子猜含句子猜含义义Weve made every effort to accommodate your point of view.()迁就迁就【高考高考链链接接】(2010湖湖北北高高考考)After the
16、earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.occupationC.equipment D.furniture【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：地地震震之之后后，当当地地政政府府首首先先做做的的是是为为无无家家可可归归的的家家庭庭提提供供住住处处。由由语语境境(After the earthquake)可可知知，对对the homeless families首首先先应应当当提提供供的的
17、是是住住处处，因因此此选选择择A项项。occupation 职职业业，占占有有；equipment 设设备；备；furniture 家具。均不合题意。家具。均不合题意。3.remove vt.迁移；搬迁；移开；搬开；消除；开除迁移；搬迁；移开；搬开；消除；开除remove.from.把把从从移开移开 remove from.to.从从搬到搬到remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学开除某人；勒令某人退学(2012山山东东高高考考)When a company strip-mines,it removes the top layer of soil.当一家公司露天开当一
18、家公司露天开矿时矿时，它要去除土壤表，它要去除土壤表层层。He removed all the books from the desk before leaving the company.在离开公司前他搬走了桌上所有的在离开公司前他搬走了桌上所有的书书。He was removed from school for playing truant too often.他因逃学太多被开除了。他因逃学太多被开除了。Because of the serious air pollution,the family decided to remove from the city to the country
19、side.由于空气由于空气污污染染严严重，重，这这家人决定从城市搬到家人决定从城市搬到乡乡下。下。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空removeremove强强调调完全放弃原来物体所完全放弃原来物体所处处的位置而到达新的位置而到达新的地点，相当于的地点，相当于take away/take off之意；之意；remove还还可以表示可以表示“开除，消除，除去开除，消除，除去”等意思等意思move强强调调移移动动、搬、搬动动，指事物位置和姿，指事物位置和姿态态的改的改变变，表示，表示“迁移迁移”时时，move和和remove皆可皆可填空：填空：First she _ her
20、jacket and hung it over the chair.After that,she _ the dishes from the table.Then she asked her husband to _ the table with her.removedremovedmove【助助记记】remove与与move对对比比图图解解4.hold back阻止；妨碍；抑制阻止；妨碍；抑制(情感等情感等)；隐瞒隐瞒I think he is holding something back;he knows more than he admits.我我认为认为他有所他有所隐瞒隐瞒，他知道的比
21、他承，他知道的比他承认认的要多。的要多。Hearing her daughters success,she could not hold back tears of joy.听到女儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。听到女儿成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。No force can hold back the wheel of history.没有什么力量能阻止没有什么力量能阻止历历史史车轮车轮的前的前进进。【拓展拓展】写出下列写出下列hold短短语语_ (电话电话用用语语)稍候；稍候；别别挂断挂断电话电话 _ 举举起；支持住；使停起；支持住；使停顿顿；耽；耽误误，抢抢劫劫_ 继续继续；坚坚持
22、；伸出持；伸出_ 抓住；保持；不要放弃抓住；保持；不要放弃hold onhold uphold outhold on to5.make sense有意有意义义；有道理；有道理；讲讲得通得通 These sentences dont make sense to me;I cant understand them.在我看来，在我看来，这这些句子些句子讲讲不通，我看不懂它不通，我看不懂它们们。It makes good sense that China sent up Shenzhou into space in June,2012.2012年年6月，中国月，中国发发射射“神舟神舟”九号九号进进入太
23、空意入太空意义义重大。重大。【拓展拓展】写出下面短写出下面短语语的的汉语汉语意思意思make sense of _in a sense _ _There is no sense in doing sth._理解；弄懂理解；弄懂在某一方面；从某种意在某一方面；从某种意义义上上来来说说做某事没有意做某事没有意义义【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空make sense意意为为“有意有意义义；有道理；有道理；讲讲得通得通”，以物作，以物作主主语语，不可用于被，不可用于被动语态动语态make sense of“弄懂，理解弄懂，理解”，以人作主，以人作主语语，可以用于被，可以用于被动
24、语态动语态填空：填空：The lectures offer students the chance to _ _ mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.It _ to master the knowledge.make senseofmakes sense 6.bring an end to(=bring.to an end)结结束；束；终终止止come to an end 结结束，完束，完结结put an end to 结结束；消除束；消除carry.through to the end 把把进进行到底行到底ma
25、ke ends meet 量入量入为为出；使收支相抵出；使收支相抵They _ _ _ _ the project last month.他他们们上个月就把工程上个月就把工程结结束了。束了。Im determined to carry this through to the end.我决定把我决定把这这件事件事进进行到底。行到底。Since Mike lost his job,we can hardly make ends meet.自从自从迈迈克失克失业业以后，我以后，我们简们简直直难难以以维维持生持生计计。brought an end to7.It took six years to bu
26、ild and cost US$20 billion.它花它花费费了了6年的年的时间时间建成，耗建成，耗资资200亿亿美元。美元。it takes sb.some time to do sth.意意为为“某某人人花花费费时时间间做做某某事事”，it在在句句中中为为形形式式主主语语，后后面面的的不不定定式式短短语语是是句句子子的的真真正正主主语语。此外。此外take还还表表“需要需要”之意。之意。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the Qinshihuang Tomb.建造秦始皇陵用了工人建造秦始皇陵用了工人们们37年的年的时间时间。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a house a h
27、ome.要使一所房子成要使一所房子成为为家不家不仅仅需要一把需要一把锤锤子和子和钉钉子。子。It took the workers 37years to buildIt takes more than ahammerandnailsto make【想想一一想想】请请写写出出表表示示“花花费费”的的take,spend,cost和和pay等等词词的的区区别别。【参考答案参考答案】take表表示示“花花费费”，往往往往只只用用于于表表示示花花费费时时间间，主主语语常常是是it(形形式主语式主语)、不定式或事物类名词；、不定式或事物类名词；spend的的宾宾语语既既可可以以是是时时间间，也也可可以以
28、是是金金钱钱，动动作作发发出出者者即即主主语语必必须须是是人人，若若时时间间、金金钱钱作作主主语语则则用用被被动动语语态态。常常用用结结构构：spend time/money on sth.和和spend time/money in doing sth.；cost的的宾宾语语通通常常是是钱钱、时时间间、劳劳力力，也也可可以以表表达达“使使失失去去(生生命命、健康健康)”，主语是物；，主语是物；pay一一般般表表示示“付付钱钱”，主主语语是是人人，常常用用结结构构：pay sb.money for sth.为某物付钱给某人。为某物付钱给某人。It took us half an hour to
29、fix the washing machine.=We spent half an hour fixing the washing machine.=The washing machine took us half an hour to fix.我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。The car cost him$15,000.=He spent$15,000 on the car.=He paid$15,000 for the car.这辆车花了他这辆车花了他15,000美元。美元。freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的冷冰冰的；极冷的 n.冰点冰点(1)freezi
30、ng cold 极冷极冷the freezing point 冰点冰点above/below freezing 零度以上零度以上/以下以下(2)freeze v.冻结冻结；冰；冰冻冻freeze to death 冻冻得要死得要死(3)frozen adj.冷冷冻冻的；的；冻冻坏的坏的be frozen to death 被被冻冻死死It was well below freezing when we left.我我们们离开离开时时，气温已降至零度以下了。，气温已降至零度以下了。The temperature has dropped to the freezing point.气温已降到了冰点
31、。气温已降到了冰点。Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.两个男子在山上被两个男子在山上被冻冻死了。死了。用用freeze的适当形式填空的适当形式填空You cant be careful enough to drive on the _ road in _ weather.frozenfreezing.单词单词拼写拼写1.The bridge ahead is under _(建造建造).We have to choose another road to the town.2.The hotel is big enough to _(容容纳
32、纳)up to 1,000 guests.3.We approached the small house through a _(狭窄的狭窄的)path.constructionaccommodatenarrow4._(始于始于)from 1980s,our friendship gave both of us pleasure.5.She _(移开移开)her hand from the shoulder of her boyfriend.Datingremoved.句型句型转换转换1.The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church in
33、 Rome,dating from the sixth century.=The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church in Rome,_ _ _ the sixth century.2.She spent half an hour cleaning the room.=_ _ her half an hour _ _ the room.3.I think it is possible that he will accept our invitation.=I think _ _ _ _ him _ _ our invitation.da
34、ting back toIt tookto cleanit is possible forto accept4.Hearing the news that her mother died in the Yiliang earthquake,she couldnt help crying.=Hearing the news that her mother died in the Yiliang earthquake,she couldnt _ _ her tears.5.There is no point in buying that expensive coat when these chea
35、per ones are just as good.=_ _ _ _ _ _ that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.hold backIt doesnt make sense to buy.话题话题写作写作先将下面几个句子翻先将下面几个句子翻译译成英成英语语，然后，然后连连成一段小短文。成一段小短文。1.一个能容一个能容纳纳多达多达5,000名名宾宾客的大客的大宾馆宾馆仍然在建造中。仍然在建造中。2.它有它有许许多多现现代化的代化的设设施。施。3.一位一位经验经验丰富的工程丰富的工程师负责师负责此此项项工程。工
36、程。4.尽尽管管天天冷冷，有有时时有有雾雾，工工人人们们仍仍然然尽尽力力把把问问题题解解决决掉掉以以确确保按保按时时完工。完工。_【参考范文参考范文】An enormous hotel,which will be able to accommodate up to 5,000 guests is still under construction.It has many facilities that are up to date.An experienced engineer takes charge of the project.Although it is freezing and sometimes foggy,the workers are trying to remove problems to make sure that it can be completed on time.