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1、 Module 3 Music【诵读诵读积积累累】(2012天天津津高高考考)假假设设你你是是李李津津，你你的的美美国国朋朋友友Chris就就读读于于天天津津某某国国际际学学校校。他他热热爱爱中中国国文文化化，特特别别是是戏戏曲曲文文化化。8月月5日日下下午午2：00在在新新落落成成的的天天津津大大剧剧院院将将上上演演越越剧剧梁梁山山伯伯与与祝祝英英台台。请请你你根根据据以以下下提提示示，用用英英语语给给Chris写写一一封封电电子子邮邮件件，邀邀请请他一起他一起观观看演出。看演出。提出邀提出邀请请并并简简述原因；述原因；提出提出观剧观剧后活后活动动建建议议(如参如参观观附近的博物附近的博物馆
2、馆或美或美术馆术馆等等)；请请求求对对方回复。方回复。Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you.Id like to invite you to see Butterfly Lovers,a famous Chinese Shaoxing Opera,which is to be put on at the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m.on August 5th.As you know,as your close friend,I know you are fond of Chinese cu
3、lture,especially opera culture.This opportunity will not only make you happy,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.Of course,besides going to the theater,we can do some other meaningful things,such as visiting the museum or the art gallery nearby,which both contain a lot of items of great
4、 value.Im sure that we will have a good time.Im looking forward to receiving your reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Jin【尝试尝试运用运用】词汇词汇翻翻译译上演上演 _新落成的新落成的 _正如你所知道的正如你所知道的 _喜喜欢欢 _满满足某人的足某人的兴兴趣趣 _非常有价非常有价值值 _玩得很快玩得很快乐乐 _put onnewly builtas you knowbe fond of/take a great fancy tosatisfy ones interestof great va
5、luehave a good time句式演句式演练练(1)将句将句改改为为不定式作定不定式作定语语Id like to invite you to see Butterfly Lovers,which is a famous Chinese Shaoxing Opera _.(2)将句将句改改为为倒装句倒装句_,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.to be put on at the newly builtTianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m.on August 5thNot only will t
6、his opportunity make you happy.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._(n.)听众听众2._(n.)天才天才3._(adj.)复复杂杂的的audiencegeniuscomplex联联想串想串记记4._(n.)作曲家作曲家_(vt.)作曲；作曲；创创作作_(n.)作文；作曲；写作作文；作曲；写作5._(n.)指指挥挥_(vt.)指指挥挥6._(n.)音音乐乐家家_(n.)音音乐乐_(adj.)音音乐乐的的7._(n.)指指挥挥_(vt.)指指挥挥(adj.)直接的；径直的直接的；径直的_(n.)方向方向8._(vt.)失去；失去；丢丢失失_(n.)损损失失_(ad
7、j.)丢丢失的；失的；迷失的迷失的composercomposecompositionconductorconductmusicianmusicmusicaldirectordirectdirectionloselosslost9._(n.)天分；天天分；天赋赋；才；才华华_(adj.)有才能的有才能的10._(vt.&n.)巡回演出；巡回演出；观观光，旅游光，旅游_(n.)观观光者，光者，旅游者旅游者_(n.)旅游旅游业业11._(vt.&n.)影响影响_(adj.)有影响的有影响的 12._(vt.)录录音音_(n.)录录音机音机13._(n.)(大学的大学的)讲师讲师_(n.&v.)演演
8、讲讲；讲课讲课14._(vt.)使混合使混合_(n.)混合物混合物talenttalentedtourtouristtourisminfluenceinfluentialrecordrecorderlecturerlecturemixmixture.短短语语互互译译1.变聋变聋 _2.如果如果这样这样的的话话 _3.分裂；分割分裂；分割 _4.没没门门儿儿 _5.记录记录 _go deafif sosplit upno waymake a note of6.有有方面的天方面的天赋赋 _7.be different from _8.be known as _9.change.into._10.o
9、f all time _11.be impressed with/by _have a talent for和和不同不同作作为为而出名而出名把把变变成成有史以来有史以来留下深刻印象留下深刻印象.句型透句型透视视1.having done作状作状语语/where引引导导定定语语从句从句_(在那儿已工作了三十年在那儿已工作了三十年),Haydn moved to London,_(在在这这儿他大儿他大获获成功成功).2.By the time引引导导的的时间时间状状语语从句从句_(到他到他14岁岁的的时时候候)，Mozart had composed.Having worked there for
10、 30 yearswhere he was very successfulBy the time he was 143.强强调调句型句型However,_(是海是海顿顿鼓鼓励励贝贝多芬多芬)to move to Vienna.4.as引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句_(随着他年随着他年龄龄的增的增长长)，he began to go deaf.5.it作形式主作形式主语语，不定式作真正的主，不定式作真正的主语语_(了解了解重要重要吗吗)anything about classical music?it was Haydn who encouraged BeethovenAs he grew o
11、lderIs it important to know.语语篇完形篇完形 Joseph Haydn,the 1._ of the symphony,was an Austrian 2._,and it was he who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.And another composer,perhaps the greatest musical 3._ of all time is Mozart,who died at the age of 35,as we all know,Mozart sho
12、wed his musical 4._ at an early age.As Haydn 5._ it,“He is the greatest composer the world has known.”And another great composer 6._ life was full of 7._fathercomposergeniustalentputwhosestrugglesand inspiring stories,is Beethoven.His music talent 8._ Mozart so strongly that he said,“He will give so
13、mething wonderful to the world.”After he moved to Vienna from 9._,he became popular with the Austrians.Though going 10._ in his later years,he continued composing.impressedGermanydeaf1.用介、副用介、副词词填空填空(1)_ the time he was 12,he had finished his lessons in high school.(2)The couple often quarreled and
14、at last they split _.(3)The boy has a talent _ music so his parents decide to send him abroad to get further education.(4)Zhou Jielun is known _ a rap singer.(5)The children are impressed _ the magical scene.Byupforaswith/by2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)正是在正是在这这个公园他遇到了他的一位老同学。个公园他遇到了他的一位老同学。_(2)帮
15、助帮助处处于困境中的人于困境中的人们们是必要的。是必要的。_(3)由于工作受到了表由于工作受到了表扬扬，汤汤姆工作更努力了。姆工作更努力了。_(4)到明年到明年毕业时毕业时，我就在，我就在这这里住了五年了。里住了五年了。_It was in this park that he met an old classmate.It is necessary to help people who are in trouble.Having been praised for his job,Tom worked harder.By the time I graduate next year,I will
16、have lived here for 5years.1.talent n.天分；天天分；天赋赋；才；才华华；有才能的人；天才；有才能的人；天才(2012陕陕西西高高考考)Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.迈迈克想要通克想要通过过用彩笔装用彩笔装饰饰厨房来炫耀自己的才厨房来炫耀自己的才华华。She had an obvious talent for music.她在音她在音乐乐方面有着方面有着显显而易而易见见的天的天赋赋。Hes a new
17、talent on the classical music scene and will become a talented musician.他是古典音他是古典音乐乐界的新秀，将会成界的新秀，将会成为为一名天才的音一名天才的音乐乐家。家。【归纳归纳】have a talent for _talented adj._在在方面有天方面有天赋赋有才能的；天才的有才能的；天才的2.influence vt.影响影响 n.影响；影响；势势力；有影响的人力；有影响的人(事物事物)(1)influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事影响某人做某事have a bad/good influen
18、ce on 对对有坏的有坏的/好的影响好的影响under the influence of 在在的支配的支配/影响下影响下(2)influential adj.有影响的有影响的(2010上海高考上海高考)The Suns activity _ _ _ _ _ the Earth.太阳的活太阳的活动对动对地球有很大的影响。地球有很大的影响。What _ _ _ _ a career in nursing?什么影响你什么影响你选择选择了了护护士士这这个个职业职业？He is influential in reaching the decision.他他对对做出做出这这一决定有很大的影响。一决定有很
19、大的影响。has a strong influenceoninfluenced you to choose3.record v.录录音；音；记录记录 n.记录记录；唱片；档案；履；唱片；档案；履历历，经历经历(1)keep a record of 把把记录记录下来下来make/set/create a record 创创造造记录记录break a record 打破打破记录记录(2)It is recorded that.据据记录记录(2012浙江高考浙江高考)The record was set on April 4,2011.这这个个记记录录是在是在2011年年4月月4日日创创下的。下的。
20、She has recently recorded a program for television.她最近她最近录录制了一档制了一档电视节电视节目。目。_ _ _ _ all the payments when you deal with others.和和别别人做人做买卖时买卖时，所有付款都要做，所有付款都要做记录记录。_ _ _ _ this summer was the wettest for 10 years.据据记录这记录这是十年来雨量最多的夏季。是十年来雨量最多的夏季。Keep a record ofIt is recorded that4.mix vt.使混合；参与；交往使混合
21、；参与；交往(2011四四川川高高考考)The aim is to mix the physical with the digital，providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways.目目的的是是把把图图书书馆馆数数字字化化，给给顾顾客客提提供供24小小时时的的服服务务，这这些些服服务务可以通可以通过过各种途径各种途径获获得。得。Oil doesnt mix with water.油不溶于水。油不溶于水。I dont want to be mixed up in the affair.我不想被我不
22、想被牵连牵连到到这这件事情中去。件事情中去。They looked at him with a mixture of horror,envy,and awe.他他们们怀怀着着一一种种恐恐惧惧、嫉嫉妒妒和和敬敬畏畏交交织织在在一一起起的的复复杂杂心心情情望望着着他。他。【归纳归纳】_ 把把和和混在一起混在一起_ 与某人交往与某人交往;与与相溶相溶_ 和某事有和某事有牵连牵连_ n.混合物混合物mix.with.mix with sb.be mixed up in sth.mixture5.go deaf 变聋变聋；失；失聪聪I learned to lip-read when I started
23、 to go deaf.耳耳朵朵开始开始变聋时变聋时我学会了唇我学会了唇读读。(2012浙浙江江高高考考)Several populations,such as the Columbia Basin pygmy,almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs.好好几几种种人人口口，如如哥哥伦伦比比亚亚盆盆地地侏侏儒儒，几几乎乎灭灭绝绝了了，然然后后他他们们通通过动过动物园繁殖物园繁殖计计划得救了。划得救了。【拓展拓展】翻翻译译以下短以下短语语turn a deaf ear to sb./sth._go mad/wrong/
24、hungry _对对充耳不充耳不闻闻发疯发疯/出出现现故障故障/挨挨饿饿【想想一一想想】在在go deaf中中，go是是连连系系动动词词，其其后后经经常常跟跟形形容容词词或否定的或否定的过过去分去分词词。你能。你能举举出几个例子出几个例子吗吗？【参考答案参考答案】(1)“go后后跟跟形形容容词词”通通常常表表示示向向不不好好的的方方面面发发展展，如如go bald/blind/pale/bankrupt/grey 变变秃秃/变变为为盲盲人人/变变苍苍白白/破破产产/变成灰色；变成灰色；(2)“go后后跟跟否否定定的的过过去去分分词词”表表示示某某动动作作未未发发生生，如如go unnotice
25、d/unreported/unpunished 没没有有被被注注意意到到/没没有有被被报报道道/没有被惩罚。没有被惩罚。6.By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫莫扎扎特特到到14岁岁的的时时候候，不不仅仅已已经经谱谱写写了了很很多多管管弦弦乐乐曲曲，还还谱谱写了写了许许多多拨拨弦弦键键琴曲、琴曲、钢钢琴曲和小提琴曲。琴曲和小提琴曲。(1)by the time 为为连连词词，引引导导时时间间状状语
26、语从从句句，意意为为“当当的的时时候候”，这时这时主句常用完成主句常用完成时时。(2)by the time一一般般过过去去时时，主主句句时时态态常常为为过过去去完完成成时时；by the time一一般般现现在在时时，主主句句时时态态常常用用一一般般将将来来时时或或将将来来完完成成时时。等他等他们们到达到达这这里里时时，我，我们们将已将已经经完成了工作。完成了工作。By the time they get here,well _ _ _ _.他到家他到家时时，灯已熄，灯已熄灭灭。By the time he got home,the light _ _ _.have finished the
27、 workhad gone out【高考高考链链接接】(2012北北京京高高考考)By the time you have finished this book,your meal _ cold.A.gets B.has gotC.will get D.is getting【解解析析】选选C。考考查查时时态态。句句意意:到到你你读读完完这这本本书书的的时时候候,你你的的饭饭菜菜就就凉凉了了。by the time引引导导的的是是时时间间状状语语从从句句,从从句句中中用用的的是是现现在在完完成成时时,说说明明主主句句的的动动作作是是发发生生在在将将来来的的,故故主主句句应应用将来时。用将来时。1
28、.lose vt.失去；失去；丢丢失；失；亏亏损损；失；失败败lose face/heart/weight 丢丢面子面子/灰心灰心/减肥减肥lose ones job/balance/sight/temper 失失业业/失衡失衡/失明失明/发发脾气脾气lose oneself in sth./be lost in.沉迷于某事沉迷于某事(be)lost in thought/lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思(2012安安徽徽高高考考)Unlike red,blue can cause people to lose appetite.不像不像红红色，色，蓝蓝色能色能
29、导导致人致人们们失去食欲。失去食欲。It was darker,whats worse,he was lost in the forest.天更黑了，更糟的是，他在森林中迷路了。天更黑了，更糟的是，他在森林中迷路了。_ _ _,he ran into a tree.由于陷入了沉思，他撞到了一棵由于陷入了沉思，他撞到了一棵树树上。上。【熟熟词词生生义义】读读句子猜含句子猜含义义A good watch neither gains nor loses.()Lost in thought慢慢2.Having worked there for 30 years,Haydn moved to Londo
30、n,where he was very successful.在那儿工作了三十年，海在那儿工作了三十年，海顿顿搬到了搬到了伦伦敦，在敦，在这这儿他非常成功。儿他非常成功。(1)having done sth.表表示示非非谓谓语语动动词词所所表表示示的的动动作作在在主主句句的的动动作作之之前前已已经经完完成成，且且主主语语与与其其构构成成主主谓谓关关系系。另另外外where在在这这个句子中引个句子中引导导一个定一个定语语从句，修从句，修饰饰先行先行词词London。(2)现现在在分分词词可可以以在在句句中中作作时时间间、条条件件、原原因因、伴伴随随等等状状语语，相相当当于于一一个个状状语语从从句
31、句。分分词词与与主主句句的的主主语语之之间间为为逻逻辑辑上上的的主主谓谓关关系系。若若现现在在分分词词所所表表示示的的动动作作发发生生在在谓谓语语动动词词所所表表示示的的动动作作之之前，前，则则使用使用having done的形式。的形式。句型句型转换转换When I was walking in the street,I saw a barbershop.=_ _ _ _,I saw a barbershop.After he finished the class,he went home directly.=_ _ _ _,he went home directly.Walking in
32、the streetHaving finished the class【高考高考链链接接】(2012重重庆庆高高考考)_ to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To askC.Having asked D.To be asked【解解析析】选选A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意:我我那那天天晚晚上上因因为为被被要要求求加加班班而而错错过过了了一一场场精精彩彩的的电电影影。非非谓谓语语动动词词所所表表示示的的动动作作和和逻逻辑辑主主语语I之之间间是是动动宾宾关关系系,且且
33、所所表表达达的的动动作作发发生生在在谓谓语语动动词词missed之之前前,故故应应用用现现在在分分词词的的完完成成被被动动形形式式。having been asked表表被被动动和和完完成成,在在句句中中作作原原因因状状语语；to ask表表主主动动和和目目的的；having asked表表完完成成和和主主动动；to be asked表表被被动动和和目目的的。故故选选A项。项。.用所用所给词给词的正确形式填空的正确形式填空1._(compose)several successful songs,the composer became famous.2.Mozarts _(music)compo
34、sitions include symphonies and operas.3._(lose)all her money made her mother very angry.4.He became my best friend and _(influence)me deeply.Having composedmusicalLosinginfluenced5.By the time he got to the station,the train _(leave).6.Pour the _(mix)of water and sugar and salt into a bottle.7.Tom i
35、s a _(talent)musician and his works are popular.8.Her husband used to be a band _(direct).9.After a long walk,we all went _(hunger).10.We were _(impress)with his speech.had leftmixturetalenteddirectorhungryimpressed完成句子完成句子1.The old man _ because of old age.因因为为年年龄龄的原因，老人失的原因，老人失聪聪了。了。2.Heat _ water
36、 _ steam.高温将水高温将水变变成了水蒸气。成了水蒸气。3.You should _the key points that the teacher says.你你应应当当记录记录下来老下来老师讲师讲的要点。的要点。4.My advice _ his wrong actions.我的建我的建议对议对他的他的错误错误行行为为没有任何影响。没有任何影响。went deafchangesintokeep a record ofhad no influence on5.The first time he came here,he _.第一次来到第一次来到这这里里时时，他迷路了。，他迷路了。6.He
37、 _ mathematics since his childhood.从小从小时时候起，他就表候起，他就表现现出了数学方面的天出了数学方面的天赋赋。7._,you will have to wait until this weekend.如果如果这样这样的的话话，你就不得不等到，你就不得不等到这这个周末了。个周末了。8._ made his dream come true.正是他的努力工作使他正是他的努力工作使他实现实现了梦想。了梦想。9.We _ to invite him to attend this meeting.我我们认为们认为有必要邀有必要邀请请他来参加他来参加这这次会次会议议。1
38、0._,we forgot many things.随着随着时间时间的流逝，我的流逝，我们们忘却了很多事情。忘却了很多事情。was lost/lost his wayhas had a talent forIf soIt was his hard work thatthink it necessaryAs time went on.话题话题写作写作先将下面几个句子翻先将下面几个句子翻译译成英成英语语，然后，然后连连成一段小短文。成一段小短文。1.最近最近汤汤姆失姆失业业了。了。2.听到听到这这个消息，他的妻子个消息，他的妻子脸脸色色苍苍白。白。3.因因为这为这会会对对儿子的前途有很大的影响。儿
39、子的前途有很大的影响。4.儿子有音儿子有音乐乐方面的天方面的天赋赋，正在一所音，正在一所音乐乐学校学学校学习习。5.但是但是现现在要支付昂在要支付昂贵贵的学的学费对费对他他们们来来说说并不容易。并不容易。6.于是他的妻子决定出去打工于是他的妻子决定出去打工挣钱挣钱。_【参考范文参考范文】Tom lost his job recently.Hearing the news,his wifes face went pale.That is because this will have a great influence on their sons future.Their son has a talent for music and is studying in a musical school.But now it is hard for them to pay the tuition fees.So his wife decide to work to earn money.