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1、必修必修3Module 1 Europe【诵读诵读积积累累】(2013长长春春模模拟拟)假假设设你你是是李李华华，你你的的朋朋友友Lucy要要来来长长春春参参观观，请请你用英文你用英文给给她写一封她写一封邮邮件，件，简简要介要介绍长绍长春，要点如下：春，要点如下：1.长长春坐落在中国春坐落在中国东东北部，是吉林省的省会城市。北部，是吉林省的省会城市。2.是是经济经济、文化中心，被誉、文化中心，被誉为为“汽汽车车城城”。3.城市干城市干净净整整洁洁、市民、市民热热情好客、交通四通八达。情好客、交通四通八达。参考参考词汇词汇:汽汽车车城城 City of AutomobileDear Lucy,I
2、m so happy that you will come to ChangchunId like to introduce my hometown to you.Situated in the northeastern part of China,Changchun is the capital city of Jilin.Known as the City of Automobile,it plays the role of both the economic and cultural center of the whole provinceWith its four distinct s
3、easons,Changchun has a very pleasant climateHere,you can see a dynamic city with its clear appearance,hospitable citizens and an extensive traffic systemWhen you come here,I would be happy to be your tour guide to travel around places of interest in my hometown I am looking forward to seeing you her
4、e in Changchun Sincerely yours,Li Hua【尝试尝试运用运用】词汇词汇翻翻译译明明显显的的 adj._有活力的有活力的 adj._热热情友好的情友好的adj._向向导导n._distinctdynamichospitableguide句式句式转换转换(1)将句将句进进行句式行句式转换转换：_ _(2)将句将句进进行句式行句式转换转换:_,Changchun has a very pleasant climate.Changchun is situated in the northeastern part of China andit is the capital
5、 city of Jilin.Changchun,the capital city of Jilin,is situated in thenortheastern part of China.Because of its four distinct seasons.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._(prep.)横横过过；穿；穿过过2._(vt.)面向；面面向；面对对3._(n.)山脉山脉4._(n.)象征；符号象征；符号5._(n.)计计划；划；项项目；工程目；工程6._(adj.)古代的古代的7._(n.)特点特点acrossfacerangesymbolprojectancientf
6、eature联联想串想串记记8._(adj.)坐落坐落(某某处处)的；位于的；位于(某某处处)的的_(n.)情况；形情况；形势势；处处境；地理位置境；地理位置9._(adj.)位于位于_(n.)位置位置10._(prep.)在在对对面面_(vt.)反反对对11._(vt.)签签署署_(n.)签签名名12._(n.)协议协议；契；契约约_(n.)不一致；不一致；争争论论situatedsituationlocatedlocationoppositeopposesignsignatureagreementdisagreement13._(vt.)统统治；治理治；治理_(n.)政府政府14._(n.
7、)代表代表_(vt.)代表代表15._(n.)产产品；品；农产农产品品_(n.)产产品；制品品；制品_(n.)生生产产；产产量量governgovernmentrepresentativerepresentproduceproductproduction.短短语语互互译译1.有史以来有史以来 _2.自从自从一直一直 _3.据据；依照；依照 _4.另一方面；反另一方面；反过过来来说说 _5.一点点地；逐一点点地；逐渐渐地地 _6.be situated/located in/on _7.because of _8.be known as _pared with _10.have control
8、over _of all timeever sincein terms ofon the other handlittle by little位于，坐落于位于，坐落于因因为为；由于；由于作作为为而出名而出名/闻闻名名与与相比相比控制控制.句型透句型透视视1.介介词词短短语语置于句首的倒装句置于句首的倒装句 _(在法国在法国和西班牙之和西班牙之间间是另一座山脉是另一座山脉)the Pyrenees.2.过过去分去分词词短短语语作后置定作后置定语语Paris is the capital and largest city of France,_(坐落在塞坐落在塞纳纳河畔河畔).3.倍数倍数+as.
9、asThe expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,_ _(是美国人口的两倍是美国人口的两倍).Between France and Spain is another mountain rangesituated on theRiver Seinetwice as big as the population of theUnited States.语语篇完形篇完形 Paris is 1._ on the River Seine,which is visited bymore than
10、 eight million 2._ every year.The most 3._ place for visitors is the Eiffel Tower,the famous 4._ of Paris.One of Barcelonas most famous 5._ is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,whichwas designed by an 6._ called Antonio Gaudi.Duringthe Renaissance,some of the greatest 7._ of all time situatedtourist
11、spopularsymbollandmarksarchitectpainterslived and worked in Florence.Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures were 8._ by great artists.Athens is known as the birthplace of western 9._,where lived Greeces best writers,whose work has 10._ other writers ever since.producedcivilisation
12、influenced1.单词单词拼写拼写(1)We live farther down on the _(在在对对面面)side of the road.(2)They will send three _(代表代表)to attend the meeting.(3)Would you like me to help you _(穿穿过过)the road?(4)After ten miles,some runners were starting to show _(迹迹象象)of fatigue.(5)Since then,coffee has been the national drink
13、and the _(象征象征)of the Western lifestyle.oppositerepresentativesacrosssignsymbol2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)墙墙上有一上有一块块黑板，黑板上写着一些字黑板，黑板上写着一些字“在在课课堂上要忘掉自我堂上要忘掉自我”。_(2)彝良，位于云南彝良，位于云南东东北部，北部，2012年年9月月7日日发发生了地震。生了地震。_(3)亚亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。洲是欧洲的四倍大。_On the wall is a blackboard on which were written some words
14、,“Forget yourself in class”.An earthquake struck Yiliang,situated in the northeast of Yunnan on September 7th,2012.Asia is four times as large as Europe.核核心心考考点点range3年年1考考sign3年年2考考in terms of3年年1考考完全倒装句完全倒装句3年年2考考 1.face vt.面向；面面向；面对对 n.面孔面孔face up to 敢于面敢于面对对be faced with 面面对对，面，面临临face the music
15、 接受批接受批评评(或或惩罚惩罚)face to face 面面对对面面in the face of 面面对对He wont face up to the fact that he is too old for the job.他年他年纪纪太大不适合太大不适合这项这项工作，他却不愿面工作，他却不愿面对这对这一事一事实实。She showed great courage in the face of danger.面面对对危危险险，她表，她表现现出了巨大的勇气。出了巨大的勇气。Ever since then Ive been longing to meet him face to face.从那
16、从那时时起，我一直渴望和他起，我一直渴望和他见见面。面。Facing with the problem of the island,the government has taken a series of measures.(改改错错)答案：答案：FacingFaced。【助助记记】We are facing the fact that more and more living things have disappeared off the face of the earth.我我们们正正面面临临着着这这样样的的事事实实：越越来来越越多多的的生生物物已已经经从从地地球球表表面面消失了。消失了。
17、2.range n.山脉；范山脉；范围围；幅度；幅度 vt.排列；排列；变变化；包括化；包括之之间间的各的各类类事物事物That is a place with a wide range of temperature.那是一个温度那是一个温度变变化很大的地方。化很大的地方。The houses are sold out within this price range.在在这这个价格范个价格范围围之内的房子已售完。之内的房子已售完。The temperature ranges between/from 30 and/to 40 degrees centigrade.温度在温度在摄摄氏三十度到四十
18、度之氏三十度到四十度之间变动间变动。【归纳归纳】填写适当的介填写适当的介词词a wide range _ 一系列的，大范一系列的，大范围围的的_ a.range 在在范范围围内内range _._.range _._.ofwithinfromtobetweenand在在和和之之间变间变化化【高考高考链链接接】(2010湖湖北北高高考考)This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division B.area C.range D.circle【解解析析
19、】选选C。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：由由于于有有广广泛泛的的食食物物(选选择择)适适合合所所有有口口味味和和收收入入的的人人群群的的需需要要，这这家家餐餐馆馆已已经经变变得得受受欢欢迎迎了了。由由定定语语从从句句that suit all tastes and pockets可可以以推推定定所所选选词词应应表表示示“(选选择择)范范围围”，因因此此选选择择C项项。division 分分开开，分分担担；area 面面积积，地地区区，领领域域；circle 圆圆圈圈，环环形形物物；均均不符合题意。不符合题意。3.situated adj.坐落坐落(某某处处)的；位于的；位于(某某
20、处处)的；的；处处于于境遇境遇的的be situated on/in/at位于，位于，坐落于坐落于situate vt.使位于，使使位于，使处处于于situation n.处处境，形境，形势势，情况，地理位置，情况，地理位置The school is situated in the heart of the city.这这所学校位于市中心。所学校位于市中心。If so,where do we situate the qualities of experience?如果如果这样这样的的话话，那么，那么这这些些经验经验的性的性质质又位于哪里呢？又位于哪里呢？You could get into a
21、 situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。用用situate的正确形式填空的正确形式填空The city,_ on the coast of the Huanghai Sea,has become a modern industrial center.situated【点津点津】situate的用法与的用法与汉语汉语表达表达习惯习惯不同。在不同。在汉语汉语中中situate与建筑物是主与建筑物是主动动关系，在英关系，在英语语中是被中是被动动关系，因此作状
22、关系，因此作状语语或或定定语时语时常用常用过过去分去分词词。4.sign vt.签签署；署；签签名；做手名；做手势势；做；做记记号号 n.记记号，符号；招牌；迹象号，符号；招牌；迹象sign(to sb.)to do sth.打手打手势势(让让某人某人)做某事做某事sign in/out 签签到到/签签退退sign up 报报名参加名参加a sign of.的的标标志志/迹象迹象make/give a sign to.对对做手做手势势The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.老老师师做了一个手做了一个手势让势让我我们们静下来。静下来。A red sky
23、 at sunset is a sign of good weather.日落日落时时的的红红霞是好天气的征兆。霞是好天气的征兆。For safety reasons,please sign in when you arrive at the building,and sign out when you leave.基于安全考基于安全考虑虑，请请在抵达大楼在抵达大楼时签时签到，离去到，离去时签时签退。退。The police _ _ _ _ _.那个警察做手那个警察做手势让势让司机停下来。司机停下来。signed the driver to stop【助助记记】【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区
24、别别并并选词选词填空填空symbol指象征或表达某种意指象征或表达某种意蕴蕴深邃的特殊事物深邃的特殊事物sign指人指人们们公公认认的事物的的事物的记记号，也可指某种情况号，也可指某种情况的征兆的征兆signal指指为为了警告、命令或了警告、命令或报报信而信而发发出的信号或暗出的信号或暗号，也可指某事的起因号，也可指某事的起因mark既可指既可指为为方便辨方便辨认认而有意做的而有意做的标记标记，又可指，又可指自然形成的自然形成的标记标记或有或有别别于其他事物的特征于其他事物的特征 A young man wanted to buy his girlfriend a ring,which he
25、thought was a _ of their love.Unfortunately,he was knocked down by a careless driver who didnt notice the traffic _.The driver fled but the police soon arrested him according to the _ he left on the road.Fortunately for the young man,the _ showed that he was picking up quickly after the operation.sy
26、mbolsignalmarkssign【高考高考链链接接】(2011重重庆庆高高考考)In communication,a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A.the;/B.a;an C.a;/D.the;an【解解析析】选选C。考考查查冠冠词词。句句意意：在在交交流流沟沟通通时时，微微笑笑通通常常是是表表达达友友好好以以及及不不隐隐晦晦的的态态度度的的有有效效身身体体语语言言。sign是是可可数数名名词词单单数数，此此处处表表示示泛泛指指，因因此此应应用用不不定定冠冠词词a；句句中中a frie
27、ndly and open同同时时修修饰饰名名词词attitude，因因此此open前前面面不不能能再再加加冠冠词词，故选故选C。5.in terms of 就就而而言言；在在方方面面；用用的的话话；根根据据；按照按照He referred to your work in terms of high praise.他他对对你的工作大加你的工作大加赞扬赞扬。We should consider the problems in terms of the peoples interests.我我们应该们应该从人民的利益出从人民的利益出发发来考来考虑问题虑问题。(2012上上海海高高考考)In ter
28、ms of everyday behavior,the study found that women are far more likely to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed.就就日日常常行行为为来来说说，研研究究发发现现，当当女女性性感感到到压压力力很很大大时时，更更有有可能可能寻寻求社会关系。求社会关系。【拓展拓展】写出下列短写出下列短语语的含的含义义in the long/short term _on good/bad terms with sb._come to terms with _从从长远长远/短期来看短期
29、来看与某人关系好与某人关系好/不好不好妥妥协协；达成；达成协议协议；甘心忍受；甘心忍受6.Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.在在法法国国和和西西班班牙牙之之间间是是另另外外一一座座山山脉脉比比利利牛牛斯斯山脉。山脉。完全倒装三条件完全倒装三条件:(1)表示方位或表示方位或时间时间的副的副词词或表示方位的介或表示方位的介词词短短语语置于句首；置于句首；(2)谓语动词为谓语动词为be或或lie,come,go,stand等等动词动词；(3)句句子子的的主主语语是是名名词词。注注意意:若若句句子子的的主主语语
30、是是代代词词，而而不不是是名名词时词时，主，主谓谓不倒装。不倒装。On the ground lay an old sick goat.地上躺着一只有病的老山羊。地上躺着一只有病的老山羊。Away they went.他他们们走了。走了。Look!_ _ the taxi.看！出租看！出租车车来了。来了。_在森林的深在森林的深处处有一个美有一个美丽丽的小村庄。的小村庄。Here comesIn the deep forest lies a beautiful small village.【高考高考链链接接】(2010重重庆庆高高考考)At the meeting place of the Ya
31、ngtze River and the Jialing River _,one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing liesC.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：重重庆庆中中国国十十大大城城市市之之一一，位位于于长长江江和和嘉嘉陵陵江江的的交交汇汇处处。地地点点介介词词短短语语在在句句子子中中作作状状语语放放于于句句首首时时，句句子子要要用用完完全全倒倒装装，也也就就是是谓谓语语动动词词完完全全放放在在主主语语之之前前，所以选所以
32、选A。1.across prep.横横过过；穿；穿过过；交叉；在；交叉；在另一另一边边He sat with his arms across his chest.他两臂交叉在胸前坐着。他两臂交叉在胸前坐着。He shouted to me from across the river.他在河他在河对对岸向我大喊。岸向我大喊。【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空across强强调调从一定范从一定范围围的一的一边边到另一到另一边边，且在物体表面，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条上或沿着某一条线线的方向而的方向而进进行的行的动动作，常和表作，常和表示示“走走”一一类类的的动词连动词连用用
33、through表示从某一范表示从某一范围围的一端到另一端，但它表示的的一端到另一端，但它表示的动动作是在内部空作是在内部空间进间进行的行的over意意为为“跨跨过过；越；越过过”时时，表示到达高的障碍物，表示到达高的障碍物(如如树树、墙墙、篱篱笆等笆等)的另一的另一边边填空：填空：The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,_ the desert,_ the mountains,_ the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.acrossoverthrough【助助记记】【高考高考链链接接】(201
34、2北北京京高高考考)Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A.at B.on C.to D.across【解解析析】选选D。考考查查介介词词。句句意意：你你觉觉得得这这件件衬衬衫衫在在肩肩膀膀这这个个地地方方是是不不是是太太紧紧了了？at在在地地方方；on在在上上面面；to表表地地点点时，指不接触；时，指不接触；across横跨，这里指从肩膀的一端到另一端。横跨，这里指从肩膀的一端到另一端。2.opposite prep.在在对对面面/对过对过 n.对对立面，立面，对对立物立物 adj.相相对对的；的；对对立的，立的，对对面的
35、面的 adv.在在对对面，在面，在对过对过Black and white are opposites.黑和白是一黑和白是一对对反反义词义词。(2012安安徽徽高高考考)I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.我我来晚了是因来晚了是因为为我坐我坐错错了公交了公交车车,它是往相反的方向去的。它是往相反的方向去的。Theres a couple with a dog who live opposite.对对面住着的一面住着的一对对夫夫妇妇
36、养着一条狗。养着一条狗。My view is just the opposite.Do you accept opinions opposite to yours?我的我的观观点正相反。你接受与你的意点正相反。你接受与你的意见见相相对对立的意立的意见吗见吗？【归纳归纳】写出下列短写出下列短语语_ 与与相反相反_ 恰恰相反恰恰相反be opposite tojust the opposite3.agreement n.C协议协议；契；契约约U同意；一致同意；一致 sign an agreement 签签署署协议协议make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement
37、 达成达成协议协议in agreement with 符合；同意；和符合；同意；和一致一致I have just signed an agreement with Roche which will help us with this.我我刚刚与与罗罗氏氏公公司司签签署署了了一一项项协协议议，它它将将在在这这方方面面帮助我帮助我们们。We have reached an agreement on all the terms.我我们对们对各各项项条款达成了条款达成了协议协议。We agreed with their decision.(句型句型转换转换)We were _ _ _ their de
38、cision.in agreement with4.on the other hand另一方面；反另一方面；反过过来来说说The coat is very cheap,but on the other hand the quality is very poor.这这件大衣很便宜，但从另一方面件大衣很便宜，但从另一方面说说，质质量很差。量很差。On the one hand I admire his gifts,but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.一一方方面面我我钦钦佩佩他他的的天天赋赋，但但另另一一方方面面我我又又怀怀疑他的判断能力。疑他
39、的判断能力。【点津点津】on the other hand经经常与常与on the one hand 连连用，即用，即on the one hand.on the other hand.,意意为为“一方面一方面另一另一方面方面”。【拓展拓展】补补全下列全下列hand短短语语_ hand 用手工用手工hand _ hand 手拉手；密切关手拉手；密切关联联hand _ 交上，上交交上，上交hand _ 分分发发，施舍，施舍hand _ 把把传递传递下去，流下去，流传传下来下来hand _ 移交，交出移交，交出 byininoutdownover.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1._
40、(situate)near the railway station and airport,this hotel enjoys the convenience of transport.2.Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when _(face)with personal conflicts.3.They finally came to an _(agree)on reopening the talk between the two countries.4.Jim witnessed m
41、y _(sign)on the new agreement.5.The building was constructed from the design of that _(architecture).Situatedfacedagreementsignaturearchitect.完成句子完成句子1._,it is superior to most of todays mobile phones.就就质质量而言，它量而言，它优优于于现现在的大多数手机。在的大多数手机。2.Food here is cheaper than that in Britain;clothing,_,is a lit
42、tle dearer.这这里的食物比英国的便宜；另一方面，服装有点里的食物比英国的便宜；另一方面，服装有点贵贵。3.The price of beer _ 50 cents to$4 per liter during the summer season.夏天，每升啤酒的价格从夏天，每升啤酒的价格从50美分到美分到4美元不等。美元不等。In terms of qualityon theother handranges from4.I sat _ him during the meal.吃吃饭饭的的时时候我坐在他的候我坐在他的对对面。面。5.On her left _.她左她左边边坐着她丈夫。坐着
43、她丈夫。6.After a long discussion,they _.在在长时间长时间的的讨论讨论之后，他之后，他们们达成了达成了协议协议。opposite tosat her husbandcame to/reached/made/arrivedat an agreement.话题话题写作写作先将下面几个句子翻先将下面几个句子翻译译成英成英语语，然后，然后连连成一段小短文。成一段小短文。1.伦伦敦敦位位于于泰泰晤晤士士河河畔畔，既既是是英英格格兰兰的的首首府府又又是是联联合合王王国国的的首都。首都。2.伦伦敦具有多元的种族、文化和宗教。敦具有多元的种族、文化和宗教。3.在古代，它一度是世
44、界上最大的城市。在古代，它一度是世界上最大的城市。4.现现在在它它作作为为旅旅游游目目的的地地而而闻闻名名于于世世，因因为为它它拥拥有有众众多多的的景景点、美点、美术馆术馆和博物和博物馆馆。大本。大本钟钟是是伦伦敦的象征。敦的象征。5.1908年年，伦伦敦敦承承办办了了第第四四届届奥奥运运会会。从从那那时时以以来来，又又承承办办了两届。了两届。6.中中国国在在2012年年伦伦敦敦举举办办的的第第三三十十届届奥奥运运会会上上获获得得了了38枚枚金金牌。牌。_【参考范文参考范文】London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom
45、,situated on the River Thames.It has a wide range of peoples,cultures and religions.In the ancient times,it once became the worlds largest city.Now it is known as tourist destination because of numerous scenic spots,galleries and museums.Big Ben is the symbol of London.In 1908,London held the 4th Olympic Games.It has held another two Olympic Games ever since.China won 38 gold medals at the 30th Olympic Games held in London in 2012.