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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划(Day6)提升版-：词汇打卡复习1：modest/mndist/adj,谦 虚 的，谦 逊 的；适 度 的；端 庄 的；羞怯的Grandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.祖 母 的 幸 福 来 自 于 对 生 活 的 适 度 期 望。【派 生 词】modestly adv.谨 慎 地；适当地modesty n.谦 逊；质 朴；稳重2：journalist/*d33：n(a)list/n.C新 闻 记 者；新闻工作者These words still ring true today in my
2、 60 as a journalist.这 些 话 在 我60岁 作 为 记 者 的 今 天 仍 然 适 用。3：stable/,steib(o)l/adj.稳 定 的；牢 固 的；坚定的The injured man was in a stable condition.受 伤 的 男 子 状 态 稳 定。【派 生 词】stability n.稳定性4：trick/trik/n.C诡计，花招，骗局，把戏；技巧，诀窍；v.欺骗，欺诈Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes?你能告诉我做这么好吃的蛋糕的诀窍吗？【常用搭配】play
3、 a trick o n 开.的玩笑；捉弄.trick or treat不给糖果就捣蛋【派生词】tricky adj.狡猾的；棘手的5：soul/saol/n U&C灵魂；心灵；道德品质But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making theright choice,the clever choice,the wise choice.但人类灵魂深处有个声音在说，你可以通过做出正确的选择，聪明的选择，明智的选择来摆脱这些陷阱。【常用搭配】heart and soul全身心地6：symp
4、athy/simpoOi/n.同情；慰 问；赞同We expressed our sympathy for her loss.我们对她的损失表示了 同 情。【常 用 搭 配】get sympathy from sb.得到某人的同情express/feel sympathy for sb.向某人表示体 恤；对 某人 感 到同情in sympathy with 同情；赞成【派 生 词】sympathetic adj.同情的7：furniture/f3：nitf3（r）/n.U（可 移 动 的）家具We are going to place our new furniture.我 们 打 算 放 置
5、 新 家 具。【常 用 搭 配】a piece of furniture 一件家具8：emphasis/emfasis/n.重 点；强 调；加强语气Our company puts the emphasis on quality.我 们 公 司 重 视 质 量。【常 用 搭 配】put/lay/place emphasis on重视，强调；把重点放在.9：component/kampaonont/n.C成分；组件；元件Trust is a vital component in any relationship.在任何关系中，信任都是一个至关重要的因素。10：reform/nf3：m/n U&C
6、改革，变革；v.改革；改良；革新；重新组成The government wanted to reform the institutions,to shake up the country.政府想要实施机构改革，整顿国家。【常用搭配】social/political reform 社会/政治变革11：economic/,i:konDmik;,ekonDmik/adj.经济的，经济上的；经济学的；有利可图的；可赚钱的Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.迅速的经济发展威胁到了动物栖息地。【常用搭配】economic develop
7、ment经济发展；经济开发economic growth经济增长，经济成长【派 生 词】economical adj.经 济 的；节 约 的；合算的economically adv.经 济 地；在 经 济 上；节俭地economics n.经济学economist n.经济学者12：educator/*ed3ukeita/n.C教 育 家；教 育 工 作 者；教师What more could an educator hope for than a students desire to learn.除 了 学 生 的 学 习 兴 趣，教 育 者 们 别 无 所 求。13：occupation/
8、okjopeif（a）n/n.U&C职 业；占有；消 遣；占有期Please state your name,address and occupation.请 说 出 你 的 姓 名、地 址 和 职 业。【常 用 搭 配】under occupation 被占领14：secondary/sek（0）nd（3）n/adj.第 二 的；中 等 的；次 要 的；中级的Examinations are taken after about five years of secondary education.经 过 约 五 年 的 中 等 教 育 后 进 行 考 试。【常用搭配】secondary sch
9、ool 中等学校secondary to 仅次于.15：expand/ikspaend/v.扩张；使膨胀；发展；详述Maybe you have a goal to achieve,a tricky question to answer or you just want to expandyour mind!也许你有一个目标要实现，一个棘手的问题要回答，或者你只是想扩展你的思维!【常用搭配】expand market开拓市场【派生词】expansive adj.广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的expansion n.扩张；发展二：阅读打卡复习()Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to
10、 do something unique with the farmland he bought in SouthCarolina.He wanted to win the local garden club,s Yard of the Month“award.Fryar didn t have the money to purchase new trees,so he began by using bushes andshrubs that a local nursery had thrown away-plants that looked dead to most people.Becau
11、se he worked days at a factory,Fry ar often tended his garden at night.Neighbors gotused to seeing him stand on the ladder,cutting up his steadily growing bushes.The shrubs beganto take on different shapes.As the years went by,the creations became more delicate.Fry arbegan planting trees and using z
12、ip ties,coat hangers,PVC pipe,and even his wife s oldstockings to achieve the forms he wanted.ctHe has a way of handling plants to do things hewants them to by training,bending,wiring and clipping,“said a neighbor.Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish.Somep
13、lants which wouldn t survive in the South thrived under his care.Fryar s attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a localhero.He was the first African American to win“Yard of the Month,from the local garden club.Fryar s garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 1
14、50 different plantsculptures.A box for donations can be found on the property,but giving is optional.Fry arwelcomes people who can t afford to pay.He understands.He*s been there.You can besomebody,he tells students who visit the garden/Show me anyone who works at anythingwith a passion and has patie
15、nce,and they re going to be successful.Be strong enough not tolet the barriers in life stop you.”l.How did Fryar make his garden unique?A.He made the plants into different shapes.B.He bought new trees from a local nursery.C.He used his professional knowledge.D.He asked his neighbors to cut up his bu
16、shes.2.What does the underlined word thrived in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Died away.B.Became weak C.Faded slowly.D.Grew strong.3.What made Fryar win the award?A.Passion and innovation.B.Patience and generosity.C.Ambition and sympathy.D.Willingness and honesty.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Making
17、a Man into a HeroB.The Hard Life of Pearl FryarC.Transfbrming a Garden into ArtD.The First Man of Yard of the Month参考答案：ADAC（二）Pinocchio may be just a character in a children?s fairy tale,but Spanish scientists at theUniversity of Granada recently investigated the so-called“Pinocchio effectand found
18、 thatour noses don t grow when we tell a lie,but actually shrink a bit.Dr Gomez Milan and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（温度记录法）to tell if people were lying,and found that whenever participants in their research werebeing untruthful,the temperature of the tip of their n
19、ose dropped up to 1.2,while thetemperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5.Scientists also found that the temperaturedrop actually caused the nose to slightly shrink,although the difference is undetected by thehuman eye.“One has to think in order to lie,which raises the temperature of the fore
20、head,“Dr Gomez Milan explained the findings.At the same time we feel anxious,which lowers thetemperature of the nose.”For this study researchers asked 60 students to perform various tasks while theirtemperature is scanned by thermal imaging（热成像）technology.One of these tasks involvedmaking a 3-to 4-m
21、inute call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie.Participantshad to make up the lie themselves during the call.Interestingly,the thermal lie detector pickedup the temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects,which is a better rate of successthan that of any modern l
22、ie detector.“With this method we have achieved the increase of accuracy,said Dr Gomez Mildn,who added that law enforcement agencies could one day combine other lie detectiontechnologies with thermal imaging to achieve better results.l.Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?A
23、.To tell a fairy tale.B.To give an example.C.To talk about a scientist.D.To introduce the topic.2.What is the“Pinocchio effect”?A.Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.B.Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.C.The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.D.The temperature of the nose rises for anxiety.3.How did Dr Gomez Milan feel about the lie detector?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Puzzled.4.What lesson can we learn from the text?A.A lie will travel very hard.B.There are many ways to bring a liar to light.C.A lie never lives to be old.D.Once a liar,always a liar.参考答案：DACB