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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day20）提升版-：词汇打卡复习1：fable/feibl/n.C&U寓言；无稽之谈What is the moral of this fable?这则故事的寓意是什么？【派生词】fabulous adj.难以置信的；传说的，寓言中的；极好的fabled adj.寓言中的，虚构的2：correspond/kpra spnnd/v.符合，一致；相应；通信The numbers correspond to points on the map.这些数字与地图上的点相对应。【常用搭配】correspond with符合，一致；与.通信correspond to相当于
2、,相似【派生词】correspondence n.通信；一致；相当3：polish/1 pnlij/nU磨 光，擦 亮；擦 亮 剂；优 雅，精 良；V.抛 光，擦 亮；修 改；润 色；磨 光，使 发 亮；使 完 美；改进I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.我 仍 然 记 得 我 们 擦 咖 啡 桌 腿 花 了 多 长 时 间。【常 用 搭 配】polish ones shoes把某人的鞋擦亮nail/shoe polish 指 甲油/鞋油【派 生 词】polisher n.上
3、光 机；磨 光 机；打蜡机4：racial/reif(a)l/adj.种 族 的；人种的This part of the community needs to be protected from racial prejudice.社 会 的 这 一 部 分 人 需 要 保 护，以免受到种族偏见的侵害。【常 用 搭 配】racial equality 种族平等racial discrimination 种族歧视【派 生 词】racially adv.人种上；按人种5：amateur/aemata/n.C爱好者；业余爱好者；外行；adj.业余的；外行的There is yet a populati
4、on besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers evenmore from light pollution.除了专业和业余的天文爱好者外，还有很多人受到光污染的影响。6：tease/ti:z/v.取笑；戏弄；梳理；欺负；强求；nC戏弄；爱纠缠的小孩；挑逗者He used to tease her mercilessly.他过去常常无情地取笑她。【常用搭配】tease sb.about sth.嘲笑某人某事【派生词】teaser n.戏弄者；强求者7：attain/atein/v.达到，实现；获得；到达India,a
5、ttained independence in 1947,after a long struggle.在一段很长时间的斗争后，印度在1947年获得了独立。【派生词】attainable adj.可得到的；可达到的；可到达的attainment n.达到；成就；学识8：glare/glea(r)/n.U刺眼；耀眼的光；受公众注目；V.瞪眼；怒视；散发光芒Living in a glare of our own making,we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary andcultural heritage-the light of the s
6、tars and the rhythms of day and night.生活在我们自己创造的耀眼光芒中，我们把自己与我们的进化和文化遗产星星的光芒和昼夜的节奏切断了联系。【常用搭配】glare at 怒视【派生词】glaring adj.耀眼的；瞪视的；炯炯的9：tremble/tremb(a)l/v.发抖；战栗；焦虑；摇晃；nC颤抖；战栗；摇晃His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry.他的嘴唇开始颤抖，然后他开始哭泣。【常用搭配】a tremble of excitement/fear 激动/恐惧得发抖tremble wi
7、th cold/fear 冻/吓得发抖10：frontier/TrAntio/n.C前沿；边界；国境There9s a new frontier in 3D printing that7s beginning to come into focus:food.3D打印的一个新领域开始受到关注食物。11：nativeadj.本国的；土著的；与生俱来的；天然的；天赋的n.本地人；土产；当地居民副 词：natively近义词：n.person,individual,someone,somebody,mortal,souladj.autochthonal,autochthonic,autochthono
8、us,endemic,indigenous,domestic,homegrown反义词:n.foreign,strange,adopted,adoptive,nonnative,impure解析：citizen:指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。civilian:指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。inhabitant:最普通用词，一般指常住居民。resident:多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民，有时也指旅居者。native:指土生土长的本地居民。12：noticen.通知，布告；注意；公告vt.注意到；通知；留心vi.引起注意时 态：noticed,noticing,notices近义词
9、：n.announcement,promulgation,attention,attending,request,asking,tellingv.sight,note,observe,mention,remark,react,respond反义词：n.ignorewithout notice不预先通知地；没有事先通知prior notice事先通知；预先通报take notice 注意give notice 通知written notice 书面通知take notice of注意到；留意public notice公共启事，公告at short notice在短时间内；立刻，即刻；一通知到就：
10、on such short notice刚约就要见（没有给对方充裕的时间）take no notice of 不理采13：seemingly看来似乎，表面上看近义词：adv.ostensible,seemingly adv.看来似乎；表面上看来短语：Seemingly看似;貌似;表面上地;似乎；seemingly-看来似乎Seemingly Insipid 看似很平淡Seemingly Dull-witted 如痴如呆Seeming Alarmed似乎感到震惊Seeming Upset表面上不安well seeming看上去令人满意的;外表好看；14：absencen.缺席，离开，不在场，不在
11、场的次数或时间，缺乏,不存在近义词：n.lack,deficiency,want,nonattendance,time interval,interval,epilepsy反义词：n.presence解析：lack:普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。want:指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。absence:指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。shortage:指不足，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或已知应有的数量。scarcity:指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。absence of 缺乏in the absence of缺乏，不存在；无时
12、,缺少时absence from缺席；不在in absence当不在的时候;缺席in absence of 缺乏absence of mind 心不在焉15：actuallyadv.实际上；事买上近义词：adv.actual,factual解析：indeed:一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前言，也用来加强或肯定自己说话的语气。really:主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。truly：强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。actually:侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。二：阅读打卡复习（一）If you want to slow aging
13、,you might want to eat less.This finding is good news一if youwere a mouse.The researchers studied mice,not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice.One group was able to eatas much as it wanted.The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate.Their diethad 35 per
14、cent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were“more energetic and suffered fewerdiseases.n They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period oftime.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechan
15、ism in cells calledribosomes.Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in thecells.But with fewer calories,they slow down.This gives the cells more time to repairthemselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the celfs energy to makethose prot
16、eins.Price wrote that“because of this,it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome”when it starts to break down.However,repairing individual parts of the ribosome on aregular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer thanthey would otherwise.This top quality p
17、roduction,in turn,keeps cells and the entire bodyfunctioning well.”Price said,“ribosome is a very complex machine,like a car.v They need“maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest.When tires wear out,“heexplained,“you don*t throw the whole car away and buy a new one.It costs less to
18、replacethe old tires.”“Food,“he said,isnt just material to be burned一its a signal that tells our bodyand cells how to respond.v Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age.And this may“help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”(1)What can we know about the mice w
19、ith limited calories from the study?A.They can keep healthy easily.B.They need more energy to be active.C.They can look younger than they are.D.They will live a longer life like humans.(2)What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A.They will completely break down.B.They make proteins
20、 in the cells slowly.C.They will produce high quality proteins more.D.They may need more time to repair themselves.(3)Price explained the ribosomes1 role of repairing themselves by.A.telling a story B.listing basic dataC.making comparisons D.experimenting on mice(4)What does the text mainly deal wit
21、h?A.Food decides how long you live.B.Can you slow down your aging process?C.Eating less may help you live longer.D.Should your diet be reduced fbr your health?参考答案：ABCC（二）WashingtonWild applause broke out at the Parent Teacher Association national officeswhen several government spokespeople announce
22、d a decision to return the subject of ci vics（公民学）to high school curricula nationwide.The decision is symbolic of the new agenda to restore（恢复）the United StatesConstitution to its pre-Bush-era status.In a joint statement,Senators Harry Reid,Republicanof Kentucky,said that the decision proves the two
23、 parties can work together on an issue ofnational importance.The announcement came following a series of school strikes organized by parentsangered by a recent study by the National Opinion Research Center.The findings showed atotal ignorance of government structure and citizens rights by graduating
24、 high school seniors.Some of the fallacious opinion and beliefs mentioned in this cross-country studyincluded:the president has the power to interpret treaties（条约）;the president is not bound（约束）by law;the vice president is independent of all three branches of government;torture（开讯）is not a punishmen
25、t and therefore cannot be considered cruel and unusual”.The study noted that many students*political consciousness dated back only three years in other words,their awareness of constitution rights had been entirely formed during theBush administration.The study also found that students were growing
26、incapable of telling the differencebetween living figures,historical figures,and corporate-licensed figures such as cartooncharacters.The revived civics courses will teach students about the structure and function of eachbranch of government,the theory of checks and balances,theories of the role of
27、government,and constitutional（宪法的）law.nWe have so much work in front of us.said Los Angeles area high school teacherRoberta Morales.Trying to develop students1 sense of citizenry and the public good and undoso many self-centered individualistic messages will take great effort.*（1）What were those at
28、the Parent Teacher Association national offices applauding?A.The return of a subject B.The popularity of civicsC.The increase of public awarenessD.The amval of several spokespeople(2)What happened before the announcement?A.Teachers went out on strike.B.A study was interrupted by parents.C.Citizens w
29、ere losing some of their rights.XD.How the government works confused many students.(3)What does the underlined word fallacious”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.false B.right C.personal D.honest(4)How does Roberta Morales probably feel according to the last paragraph?A.Depressed B.Stressed C.Confused D.Confident参考答案：ADAB