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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day10）提升版-：词汇打卡复习1：status/steitos/n.U 地位；身份；职位；（进展的）状况，情形During the rosy years of elementary school,I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,whichallowed me to keep my high social status.在美好的小学时光里，我喜欢分享我的娃娃和笑话，这让我保持了较高的社会地位。【常用搭配】social status社会地位high/low status 地位高/低current status当前状态；
2、目前状况2：suburb/sAb3：b/n U 郊区；边缘His family lived in the suburbs.他家住在郊区。3：restrict/rfstnkt/v.限制；约束；限定For the first two weeks,patients are restricted to the grounds.最初两周病人们被限制在院内活动。【派生词】restriction n.限制；约束；束缚4：rare/rea(r)/adj.稀有的；罕见的Many rare animals are dying out.许多珍稀动物正在消失【常用搭配】rare animal稀有动物rare oppo
3、rtunity稀有机会，难得机会it is rare(for sb./sth.)to do s th.(某人/某物)做某事是罕见的rare occasions罕见的情况【派生词】rarely adv.很少地；难得；罕有地5：thief/0i:f/nC小偷；窃贼；盗窃犯When he was tiying to break into the bank,the thief was caught on the spot.当他试图闯进银行时，小偷被当场抓住了。【派生词】thieve v.偷窃，行窃6：urban/3：ban/adj.城市的；住在都市的In a further twist,birth r
4、ate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highlyeducated urban areas.更离谱的是，受教育程度低的农村地区的生育率最高，而受教育程度高的城市地区的生育率最低。【常用搭配】urban area城市地区【派生词】urbanized adj.城市化的urbanization n.都市化7：garbage/ga:bids/n JU 垃圾；废物Its necessary to educate children to sort the garbage.教育孩子们要垃圾分类是很有必要的。【常用搭配】garb
5、age can 垃圾桶8：appreciate/。p ri:Jleit/V.欣赏；感激；领会You will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.你很快会成为每个人都喜欢的好邻居。【常用搭配】appreciate the significance/importance/value of sth.欣赏的意义/重要性/价值appreciate ones concern 感激某人的关心rd appreciate it if如果.我将不胜感激【派生词】appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；增值；感谢9：habitat/h
6、aebit2et/n.C&U栖息地,产地The panda9s natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。【派生词】habitation n.居住；住所10：conservation/knnsaveijlo)!/n.U保存，保持；保护In time these cultural relics will require conservation.这些文物需要及时保护。【常用搭配】wildlife conservation 野生动物保护nature conservation 自然保护environmental conservation 环境
7、保护a conservation area 保护区conservation measures 保护措施11：fuel/fju:al/n.C&U燃料,养分；v.给提供燃料；刺激，推动Science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the wayin which people would get the fuel they needed.20世纪60年代和70年代的科幻小说预言，药片将取代膳食，成为人们获取所需燃料的方式。【常用搭配】fuel oil燃料油，燃油fossil fue
8、l矿物燃料，化石燃料clean fuel清洁燃料12：react/ri aekt/v.起 反 应；（对）做 出 反 应；回应You never know how he is going to react.你 根 本 不 知 道 他 会 做 何 反 应。【常 用 搭 配】react to反 应；反对react with同.起反应react on起 作 用 于；对.有影响react against sth.抗 拒；反抗【派 生 词】reaction n.反应reactive adj.反应 的；回应的13：agency/eid3ansi/n.C代 理，中 介；经销处We had to hire ma
9、ids through an agency.我 们 得 通 过 中 介 雇 用 女 佣。【常 用 搭 配】travel agency 旅行社【派 生 词】agent n.代理人；代理商14：infer/in f3：（r）/v.正式用语 推断；推论Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。【派生词】inference n.推理；推论；推断15：ecology/i*knhd3i/n.U生态学；社会生态学To keep ecology in balance is our duty.保持生态平衡是我们的职责
10、。二：阅读打卡复习（一）Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（仓业者）,who in May 2015 set up her businessAilie Candy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with theinvention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth,instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a ban
11、k with hr dad.On the outing,she was offered a candybar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore wassick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,“Why can 11 makea healthy candy that,s good for my teeth so that my parents can t say no t
12、o it?”With thatin mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended thatshe do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad s permission,she spent the next two years researching online andconducting trials to get a recipe t
13、hat was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approacheddentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind ofcandy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards,she and herf
14、ather secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sellMoore s product一CanCandy.As CanCandy s success grows,so does Moore s credibility as a youngentrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and she s also positive aboutwhat the future might b
15、ring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile,with her parentsJ help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenagelife.Although she founded her company early on in life,she wasn t driven primarily byprofit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find
16、 their smiles.She donates 10%ofAilieCandy,s profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination,it appears that the skycould be the limit for Alice Moore.l.How did Moore react to her dad s warning?A.She argued with him.B.She tried to find a way out.C.She paid no attention.D.She chose to consult
17、dentists.2.What is special about CanCandy?A.It is beneficial to dental health.B.It is free of sweeteners.C.It is sweeter than other candies.D.It is produced to a dentists recipe.3.What does Moore expect from her business?A.To earn more money.B.To help others find smiles.C.To make herself stand out.D
18、.To beat other candy companies.4.What can we learn from Alice Moore s story?A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.C.Positive thinking and action result in success.D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.参考答案：BABC（二）Facing the increasing pressure to
19、 raise students1 scores on standardized tests,schoolsare urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements.Happy Meals are atthe low end of the scale.With the help of business,schools are also giving away cars,iPods,seats to basketball games,and一in a growing number of cases一cold,har
20、d cash.The appeal ofsuch programs is obvious,but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain.Itsbeen a common tradition in middle-class families to reward top grades with cash as a way toteach that success in school leads to success in life.But fbr many disadvantaged minoritychildr
21、en,the long-term benefits of getting an education are not so clear,according to experts.No one knows for sure how well cash and other big-ticket rewards work in education inthe long run.But there are plenty of concerns that the kind of practice could have negativeeffects on kids.Virginia Shiller,a c
22、linical psychologist,says that its worth experimenting withcash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal.Fdrather see rewards based on effort and responsibility 一 things that will lead to success in life,”she says.Even if rewards don*t lead to individual achie
23、vement on a test,they could have ameaningful effect in the school.Charles McVean,a businessman and philanthropist（慈善家）,started a tutoring program which pays higher-achieving students$10 an hour to tutor strugglingclassmates and divides them into teams.During the course of the year,students bond（团结）a
24、nd compete.The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of$100.McVean calls the combination of peer tutoring,competition,and cash encouragements arecipe fbr“nothing less than magic”.For its part,the Seminole County Public School System in Florida plans to continue itsreport card
25、encouragement program through the rest of the school year.The local McDonaldsrestaurants help the poor district by paying the$1,600 cost of printing the report card.ReginaKlaers,the district spokeswoman,says most parents dont seem bothered by the Happy Mealsrewards.There are many ways we try to urge
26、 students to do well,and sometimes its throughthe stomach,and sometimes its the probability of students winning a car,“she says.Onesize doesn*t fit all.n1.According to the text,it is a common practice for schools to.A.offer free meals to students with high scoresB.tie students*grades to material rew
27、ardsC.educate students to form a business senseD.cooperate with business to improve teaching2.According to the text,the long-term results of giving students cash as rewards in educationare _A.negative B.optimisticC.uncertain D.disappointing3.The tutoring program run by Charles McVean.A.hires some ex
28、cellent teachers to teach struggling studentsB.has a meaningful effect in inspiring students enthusiasm on studyC.is a program combining tutoring,competition and future job offersD.rewards the students with the highest scores with the top cash prize of$1004.We can learn that in Seminole County.A.there are various ways to inspire students to study hardB.many parents are not satisfied with the Happy Meals rewardsC.the local McDonalds restaurants provide the rewards for poor studentsD.people are searching for a good-for-all method to urge students to do well参考答案：BCBA