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1、（2023年）黑龙江省牡丹江市-统招专升本 英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The house is well decorated the disarrangement of a few photos ()A.except B.besides C.except for D.in addition to2 .One new to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context ()A.approach B.solution C.manner D.roa
2、d3 .Everything comes with a, that is, theres no such thing as a free lunch in the world ()A.prize B.price C.retum D.revenue4 .Thcrc was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could ()A.get through B.take off C.pull out D.break away5 .At this time next week, we () the matter with our friends
3、A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss6.Smoking and drinking may heart disease and cancer ()A.come from B.result from C.get to D.lead to7 . () , you cannot finish the book in two daysA.Fast as you read8 .As you read fastC.You read as fastD.As read fast you8 .After
4、 seemedanendlesswaiitwashisturntostepintothedoctor,soffice()A.it B.that C.what D.there9 .This information would be extremelyfbr students who will take a national examination in June ()A.helpful B.official C.personal D.peaceful10 .The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over two thousand
5、()A.that B.who C.whom D.as二、完型填空(10题)11.47.()A.accepted B.taken C.entered D.received12.58 ()A.his B.her C.its D.ones13.59.()A.upright B.powerfiil C.valuable D.unlucky14.()A.wrote B.read C.remembered D.forgot15.52.()A.strength B.outcome C.result D.effect16.30.()A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet17.Sometim
6、es, people come into your life and you realize that they arc there for some purpose, to_51_you a lesson, or to help you to know who you are or who you want to become. Youd never know who these people_52_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, your teacher, or_53_a stranger, b
7、ut they will deeply_54_your life in some way.and sometimes things_55_to you that may seem_56_, painful and horrible at first, but_57_, you realize that without overcoming those difficulties you would never know your strength, willpower or potential. Everything happens for a _58_. Nothing happens by_
8、59_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to_60_the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes_61_. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely _62_.Those people who affect your lif
9、e, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can_63_from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please_64_them, for they helped you to learn about the importance ofbe
10、ing careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them_65_, because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things51. 0A.teach B.deliver C.give D.learn18.35.()A.interest B.reliance C.faith D.taste 19.6 ()A.easy B.good C.tough D.great20.42.()A.parties B.rac
11、es C.countries D.ages三、翻译(3题)21.In many developing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign of economic progress22 .每位雇主都想要且需要有以诚实、积极的态度提出改进意见的雇员（）23 .Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .My boss did
12、 not () from his desk when I entered his office25 .The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday ()26 .The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,the quality of life is probably one of the highest ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Could you tell meto fly from Chicago to New York
13、 ()A.it costs how muchB.how much does it costC.how much costs itD.how much it costs六、单选题（0题）28.Not onlya promise, but also he kept it ()A.does the manager make B.did the manager make C.the manager madeD.the manager makes参考答案l.C这所房子装修得很好，除了有一些照片摆放不合理之外。考点词义辨析o故选C2.A学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。考点词义辨析【精析】A
14、approach: ； manner:方式，方法，举止；road:道路。根据句意及 搭配可知，选A3.BBprize ：奖励；price ：价格，代价；return ：返还，回报；revenue ：税 收。根据后面世界上没有免费的午餐可推知，前面应该是说一切都是要 付出代价的。故选B4.B 翻译早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。考点词组辨析【精析】B get through意为通过,度过，做完；takeoff意为起飞,离开, 脱下；pull out意为离开，撤离，拔出；breakaway意为脱离，放弃，逃 跑。根据句意可知应选B5.BB由句中的时间状语at this time next w
15、eek可知，句子应用将来进行 时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来 某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B6 .D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcome from :来自；result from ：由于；get to ：到达,开始； leadto：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D7 .A8 .C句意：在近乎漫长的等待之后，终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾 语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，因此不 能省略；四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语，故C是正确 答案9 .A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极
16、其有帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】A helpful :有用的，有帮助的；official :正式的，官方的；pcrsonal ：个人的，私人的；peaceftil ：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A 10.D正如我们所预料的那样，观众人数远远超过2000人。考点定语从句【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语 从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who, whom只能弓| 导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as弓|导非 限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语、宾 语、表语等，引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合题意
17、。故选 DH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据句意在他们成为学生前不必非得通过考试可知，accept表示被学校承认接纳成为学生。故选A12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A句意：即使后来妻子离开丈夫，同别的男人生活，他们的孩 子应属于男方。his指代husbands。故选A13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dupright :正直的，诚实的;powerful弓虽大的，有力的-valuable ： 有价值的，贵重的；unlucky ：不幸的。根据句意我不喜欢在动物园里看 见那些不幸的水鸟可知，选D14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D write:写；read :读；remember ：记得，记住；
18、forget:忘记。此处意为他忘记了他的悲伤，故选forget15 .D16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpoor ：穷的；young ：年轻的；sick ：病的；quiet ：安静的。根 据上下文可知，以前很多人在小时候就因为生病死去了，dyingyoung意 为年少死去。故选B17 .AA词语搭配题。deliver和give 一般不与lesson搭配，而与lecture 连用；teach somebody a lesson指给某人教训；learn a lesson指获得教训。 根据句意本题应选teach18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinterest ：兴趣，爱好；reliance
19、：依赖，信赖；faith ：信任，信 赖，have faith in sb.是固定搭配，意为信任某人；taste ：味觉，品味。结 合上文并根据句意如果你想快速完成某件事，最好去找最忙的并且是你 信任的人可知，空处应选faith19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，那个女孩有病在身，应该是过着煎熬的日 子。easy ：容易的；good ：好的；tough ：艰难的；great :伟大的。故选 C20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据下文的 children, Adolescents, the young adults 等可 知，此处说的是不同年龄段的人，所以应选ages21
20、.在许多发展中国家，吸烟甚至被看作是经济发展的标志22 .BB本题容易混淆雇主(employer)和雇员(employee);以诚实、积 极的态度应译为in an honest and positive manner0 A项混淆了雇主 (employer)和雇员(employee)的译法，还错译了以诚实、积极的态 度；C项将想要且需要有翻译成了 hopes,不符合语境；D项漏译了提 出改进意见的。故选B23 .由于我们是社会人，我们的生活质量在很大程度上取决于我们的人际 关系24 .D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlook out ：留神，小心，注意；look
21、around ：环顾四周；look down ：俯视，向下看；look up ：抬头看，向上看。根据from his desk和 句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D25 .A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。考点非谓语动词admitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知，The boy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A26 .D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列，而生活质量则属最高之列。考点状语从句分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用while引导让步状语从句，表示前 后对比，意为然而27 .D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？考点宾语从句【精析】D根据句子中的tell 一词可知，后面是how much引导的宾语从 句，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选D28 .BB句意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。 本句为not onlybut also结构。not only （不仅）放句首时，主句要用部 分倒装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选B