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1、【2022年】黑龙江省牡丹江市-统招专升本 英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.She said it was important to things correctly and in a businesslikemanner ()A.handle B.employ C.remember D.reject2 .We should learn from those are always ready to help others () A.who B.whom C.they D.that3 .The cost of the products () to 56,00
2、0 dollarsA.reaches B.numbers C.amounts D.counts4 .All my friends said that the film was worth ()A.see B.to see C.to be seeing D.seeing5 .That () me of the days I spent in the countrysideA.reminded B.remembered C.memorized D.recalled6 .rd rather you () talk about this matter fbr the time beingA.dont
3、B.didnt C.wouldnt D.shouldnt7 .When I heard that my mother would come to see me this weekend, I () fbrher to arriveA.couldnt but to wait8 .couldn,t help but waitingC.couldnt help but waitD.couldnt help but to waitare almost bare, is a very old one.也是正确的27 .C正是大学里的训练才让他成为一位如此优秀的作家。考点强调句【精析】C本题考查强调句，其
4、基本结构为：It is/was十被强调部分 +that/who+其他。此处强调句子的主语the training at college,连接词应 用thato故选C28 .A她从来没有想到她儿子竟然会犯如此愚蠢的错误。考点词义辨析【精析】Aoccur ：出现，发生,it occurs to sb.表示某人想到某事；happen ：发生,碰巧，sth. happen to sb.表示某事发生在某人身上；arise ：出现, 上升；seem：似乎，好像。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选A8. () five hundred people are believed to have drownedA.A
5、s many as B.As much as C.So many as D.So much as9.1fs already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time ()A.we are going homeB.we go homeC.we went homeD.we can go home10. Until then did I realize that their marriage had because theyhad little in common ()A.put off B.given up C.broken down D.called
6、 off二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.excuse B.advice C.suggestion D.reason12. 28.()A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value13.64.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary14.54.()A.employees B.employers C.employee D.employer15.49.()A.positivc B.negative C.opposite D.creative16.63.()A.while B.where C.though D.when17.60.(
7、)A.rule B.function C.task D.role18.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the hous
8、e. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in for her children. He didnt stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didnt58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My father
9、 said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. Thafs my dad and I still remember the many great things he did fbr others.
10、Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. Fve learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible51.()A.driving B.hiding C.dreaming D.waiting19.42.()A.whose B.whom C.that D.which20.Sometimes, people come into your life and you realize that they are there fbr
11、some purpose, to_51 you a lesson, or to help you to know who you are or who you want to become. Youd never know who these people_52_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, your teacher, or_53 a stranger, but they will deeply_54_your life in some way.and sometimes things_55 to
12、 you that may seem_56, painful and horrible at first, but_57, you realize that without overcoming those difficulties you would never know your strength, willpower or potential. Everything happens fbr a _58_. Nothing happens by_59_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and
13、 failure all come to_60_the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes 61. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely _62_.Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create w
14、ho you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can_63_from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please_64_them, for they helped you to learn about the importance ofbeing careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them_65_,
15、 because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things51.()A.teach B.deliver C.give D.learn三、翻译（3题）21 .The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to
16、welcome as new acquaintances22 .The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years23 .尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德之一四、词汇与语法（3题）24 . All flightsbecause of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()25 .Some people express their love through words,others s
17、how their affection by giving presents ()26.The tree,branches are almost bare, is a very old one ()五、单选题（0题）27.It was the training at college made him such a good writer ()A.as B.which C.that D.what六、单选题(0题)28.It has never to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake ()A.occurred B.
18、happened C.arisen D.seemed参考答案1 .A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandle:处理，操作；employ:使用,采用，雇用；remember ：记得，回忆起；reject ：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A2 .A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是those。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为those时，关系代词通常用whoo故选A3 .C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。考点词语搭配【精析】Camount：总计,合计，共计,amo
19、unt to意为总计为,相当于，符合句意。故选C4 .D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dworth ：(指行动)值得，有价值，后常接动名词。be worth doing sth.意为值得做某事5 .A30.【翻译】那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。考点词语搭配【精析】A remind sb of sth.意为使某人想起某事，为固定搭配6 .B我宁愿你暂时不要谈论这件事。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwould rather+从句是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。for the time being意为暂时，目前，所以从句谓语应用过去时来表示对现在情况的 虚拟，意为宁愿还是好些。故选B7
20、 .C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候，我情不自禁开始等待她的到来 了。考点固定用法【精析】C couldnt help but do sth.是固定搭配，意为情不自禁做某事， 与 couldnt help doing 同义。故选 C8 .A据说，多达500人溺水死亡。考点固定用法【精析】A as many / much as意为多达，as many as后跟的是可数名词， as much as后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A9 .C现在已经是5点钟了，你不认为我们该回家了吗？考点虚拟语气【精析】C在Itis (high/about) time+从句结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓
21、语动词用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不可以省略。 故选c10 .C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂，因为他们几乎没有共同 之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput off ：推迟；give up ：放弃；break down ：失败，崩溃，（婚 姻、恋爱关系）破裂；call off：取消。根据句意可知，选CH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他总是苦恼于此，但却不知道原因所在可知，应选 reasono excuse :借口； advice ：建议；suggestion ：建议，三者均不符合 句意12.A 考点词义辨析题精析Asurvive ：幸存；enjoy ：喜欢；r
22、emember ： 己得；value ：重视。 根据下文可知，现代医学让许多人从童年的疾病中幸存了下来。故选A 13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合you have read as a child可知，此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本，translation是可数名词，意为译本。copy ：副本；cover ：封面； summary :摘要。故选B14.BB词义辨析题。employee意为雇员；employer意为雇主。根据句意 可知，退休者不是一个人，所以雇主也不会是一个人，所以用复数形式。 故选B1 5.B 考点逻辑推理题【精
23、析】B根据空前的cheerfulness和not可知，这里应填入一个与 cheerfulness意义相反的词，所以negative （消极的）符合语境。故选B 16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句中太多的汽车和太少的停车位含有对比的意思，while是 连词，意为而，然而，表示前后内容的对比，符合题意。where和when 分别引导地点状语从句和时间状语从句；though表示让步，均不符合题 意17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：政府已经退出作为工作时间管理者的传统角色。rule: 统治,规则；function:功能；task:任务；role ：角色，符合语境。故选D 18.D 考点逻辑
24、推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识 可知，他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide ： 躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D19 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，关系词指代 animals,并和lively intelligence and desire为所属关系，所以空处应填 whose,在定语从句中作定语。故选A20 .AA词语搭配题。deliver和give 一般不与lesson搭配，而与lecture 连用；teach somebody a lesson指给某人
25、教训；learn a lesson指获得教训。 根据句意本题应选teach21 .我们在书中读到的人之所以能使我们感到快乐，要么就是他们像我们 珍爱的朋友，要么就是他们代表了我们所乐意结识的新类型的人22 .因为已经连续使用了十多年时间，这台机器需要一次全面维修23 .Respecting the elders and loving the young is one of the traditional Chinese virtues24 .C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分 完整，且逗
26、号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓 语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 且航班被取消发生在主句中所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词 的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo故选C25 .C 一些人用话语来表达他们的爱，然而其他人通过送礼物来表达他们 的感情。考点词义辨析when :当时；where ：哪里，在地方；while :然而，表示前后对比；for：因为。根据句意可知，前后两句为对比关系。故选C26 .A那棵枝干几乎光秃秃的树非常古老。考点定语从句本句考查定语从句的弓|导词。因为branches与先行词The tree为所属关 系，所以空处应用whose o这句话如果改成The tree, the branches of which