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1、(2023年)黑龙江省牡丹江市-统招专升本 英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .They lost their way in the forest andmade matters worse was night began to fall ()A.that B.it C.what D.which2 . It was ofyounottoplaythepianowhilelwashavingasleep ()A.considerate B.considerable C.considered D.considering3 .When I heard that m
2、y mother would come to see me this weekend, I () fbr her to arriveA.couldnt but to waitB.couldn,t help but waitingC.couldnt help but waitD.couldnt help but to wait4 .We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactoryexplanation ()A.neither B.either C.both D.nor5 .He to see you yesterday, b
3、ut he had an important meeting to attend()A.would have come B.came C.had come D.was coming6 .Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came overoccasionally fbr high tea ()A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.apart from将原句翻译成了 that引导的宾语从句，用词准确、表达贴切，与原句表 达的意思相符，为正确选项；D项意为我们过高估
4、计他的能力让我们知 道如何低估他，与原句表达的意思不符。故选C23.BB首先确定题干中几个关键词组的翻译。提高餐厅的能源效率可译 为名词短语 the improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant ；不仅而且应译为not only .but also ；省钱可译为save money。综上分析，B项为最佳译文。A项错译省钱；C项将提高餐厅的能源效率错译为The decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant （降低餐厅的能源效率），且没 有译出不仅而且的意思;D项翻译完全不正确24.D句意：我们同意认
5、可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。名词性从 句题。本题中they think仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去 掉插入语，这样便容易看清句子的结构了。空处的连接代词除了要引导 宾语从句外，还要充当宾语从句的主语，故选D25.B句意：现如今，广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨 析题。connection意为关联，联系；proportion意为比例；relation意为关 系，联系；correspondence意为通信，写信。故B项为正确答案26 .D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。考点词义辨析【精析】adjust :调整，使适合；afford :提供,负担
6、得起；approve ：批准，赞成；adopt：收养，领养。根据句意可知，选D27 .C面对所有的困难，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】c turn over:翻阅，把翻过来；turn与from不构成固定搭 配；turn to:求助于；turn up:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意 可知，选C28 .A要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。考点虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为without引导的含蓄条件句，表 示对过去情况的假设，所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A29 A sincere is as valuable as gold in
7、the world ()A.complement B.supplement C.compliment D.compound8.1 think the remark is inappropriate fbr ()A.such a serious problemB.so a serious problemC.such serious problemD.so serious problem9.1 thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed ()A.above all B.after all C.at all D.in alllO.Lets s
8、top for a while, ()A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.dont you二、完型填空(10题)11.23.()A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow12.()A.However B.Though C.So D.And13.If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is be
9、cause the word smart has many meanings.51? someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like52 you are wearing and your physical 53. To use a slang (俚语) expression, they could say, You look 54 cool!But if something smarts, it can bc55or hurtful, either physically or menta
10、lly. If you accidentally trip over a chair and569 you might shout, Wow! That smarts! or if a friend says something that 57your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting58.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Her
11、e the word smarting means a sharp 59. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip (鞭子),they have the60 to think very quickly.People have61ways of being smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are62in
12、dealing with people and problems in the real worlOther people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems 63existing in our world they may not be so smart.and then there is another 64of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfu
13、lly. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might 65, Dont get smart with me! Here, smart means to show a lack of respect by saying something mean0A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all14.65.()A.toward B.with C.to D.at15.75.()A.the other B.other C.others D.another16.68.()A.
14、so as B.as that C.so that D.such that17.42.()A.worker B.officer C.electrician D.engineer18.8)()A.on B.about C.at D.with19.45.()A.ignored B.admired C.hated D.disliked20 .For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications,
15、interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazinesa never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us develop po
16、or reading64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have66 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words.
17、He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as71 reads.
18、To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an72, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 word
19、-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have fdund77 reading skill drastically improved after some trainin
20、g.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time()A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting三
21、、翻译(3题)21 .()有些学生在毕业后能找到工作，但有些却不得不返回学校继续深 造。A. While some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.B. When some students are able to find jobs after graduation, others will have to return to school for further education.C
22、. While some students are able to find jobs after graduation, the others will have to return to school fbr further education.D. Some students are able to find employment after graduation, while others will have to return to school22 .这个项目的失败让我们知道我们过高估计了他的能力（）23 .提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱，而且能保护宝贵的自然资源（）四、词汇与语法（
23、3题）24 .We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide ()25 .Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to thetotal cost of products ()26 .The American couple have a two-year-old child, who lost hisparents in an earthquake ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Faced with all the difficulties, the gi
24、rl her mother for help ()A.tumed over B.turned from C.turned to D.tumed up六、单选题（0题）28 .Without your instruction, I () such great progressA.would not have madeB.can not makeC.will not make D.had not made参考答案1 .C他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，夜幕开始降临了。考点主语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，and和was之间是一个主语从句，从句 中又缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what弓|导，wha
25、t在从句中作主语， 表示更糟糕的内容。故选C2 .A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨 析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或 多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介 词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A3 .C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候，我情不自禁开始等待她的到来 To考点固定用法【精析】c couldnt help but do sth.是固定搭配，意为情不自禁做某事， 与 couldnt help doing 同义。故选 C4 .A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他
26、们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither ：两者都不；either ：（两者中的）任何一个；both ：两 者都；nor：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A5 .AA根据句中的时间状语yesterday （昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述 的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用would have+过去分词的形式。故选A6 .D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔小姐没有朋友，也很 少有访客。考点词义辨析【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apart from均有除之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同 时使用，因此可排
27、除A项。besides和in addition to均表示除了还有，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D7 .CCcomplement:补充，补足；supplement ：补充物，补充；compliment ： 称赞，赞美；compound ：合成，混合。根据句意可知，选C8 . A Aso常用于so+adj .+a (n) +可数名词单数结构中；such常用于such+a(n) +adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。 选项中problem是可数名词单数，空处应填so serious a problem或such a serious problem,选项B、C
28、、D形式均不正确。故选A9.B我原以为我会考试不及格，但最后终究还是通过了。考点词义辨析【精析】Baboveall ：最重要的是；after all ：毕竟，终究；at all ：一点也(不),根本；in all ：总计。根据句意可知,选B10.B让我们停一会儿，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由Lefs引出的第一人称祈使句Lefs do sth.,其后的疑问句 部分通常用肯定式shall we。故选BH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。confidence :自信； interest :兴趣；anxiety :焦虑；sorrow :悲伤。根据本文第五句中的in
29、terest 可知，此处为原词复现。故选B12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ahowever：但是，表转折，可位于句首、句中和句尾，用逗号 与句子隔开,符合句意,故选A。though:虽然；so:因此；and:和13.A 考点逻辑推理题根据下文可知，空后的someone could say you look smart or是作者举的 一个例子，所以此处应用for example （例如）。故选A14.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B本句意为他在日常工作中面临着不同的哲学理念、课程计划 和教学方法。be faced with为固定搭配，意为面对，面临。故选B15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btheo
30、ther指两者之中的另一个，其余的，后跟单数名词或复数 名词Qther其他的，后跟可数名词复数;others相当于otherpeople/things, 意为其他的人或物；another既可作限定词，也可作代词，一般用于三个 或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的另一个。根据句意到处都是前任总 统和其他著名历史人物的画像和雕像可知，选B16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据上下文可知，我们去学校最主要的是学会如何学习，以 便我们离开学校后仍然能够继续学习。sothat意为以便，为了,弓|导目的状语从句，符合题意。其他选项结构不正确。故选C17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第三段最后一句.th
31、is is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician可知，父亲是一名电工。worker :工人；officer ： 军官,官员;electrician :电工;engineer ：工程师。故选C18.B答案为B。此题考查介词用法。speak about表示论及，涉及19.B 考点词义辨析题精析Bignore :忽视，忽略；admire :仰慕,欣赏；hate :讨厌；dislike ： 不喜欢。此处指的是尽管有时候生活很困难，这个美丽的生物却欣赏无 垠的天空和广阔的旷野。故选B20.DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差
32、事。选项中applying 需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；offering意为提供。只有 getting获得符合题意2LA分析题干可知，句子前后表示转折关系，译文中可以用while （然 而）表示对比；有些有些可翻译成some.others.,不能用some.the others （一些,剩下的一些）；继续深造可译为earn an advanced degree 或 further study/education0根据分析可知，A 项比较 符合题意。B项中的连词when意为当时，既然，不表示转折，故 排除；C项the others用法错误，故排除；D项漏译继续深造，故也排 除。故选A22.CC过高估计应译为overestimateo A项意为我们高了项目的失败，与 原意不符；B项错译了过高估计，underestimate意为低估，看轻；C项