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1、（2022年）黑龙江省牡丹江市-统招专升本 英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .apostgraduate, Iwouldatleastmastertwofbreignlanguages () A.WasItobecome B.Wereltobecome C.Hadlbecome D.Ishouldbecome2 .The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs ()A.replace B.to replace C.being replace D.to be replaced3 .The price ofb
2、eer () from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer seasonA.altered B.ranged C.separated D.differed1 .1thappenedtobeverycold themomingofthesportsmeeting ()A.at B.in C.on D.with5 . She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door () A.absorbed B. attracted C. dr awn D.focuse
3、d6 .The sales manager had his secretary a press conference for their newproducts ()A.arrange B.to arrange C.have arranged D.arranged7 .Mary didnt say () she would return, but I believe shell be back for dinnerA.how B.when C.if or not D.where8.If you dont mind, I () do my homework than play cards wit
4、h youA.had better B.would rather C.prefer D.would like 9.It is a (n) truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speakand reason ()A.worthy B.virtual C.universal D.indefinitesometimessometimeI like to on my own.G. some timesin I. some time A A.G B.H C.I D.J二、完型填空(10题)11.64.()A.accessible
5、 B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary12.55.()A.With B.Without C.For D.Like13.()A上ehind B.front C.away D.over14.47.()A.that B.what C.which D.who15.76.()A.almost B.even C.often D.rather16.53.()A.an accident B.a mistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine17.42.()A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose 18.75.()A.talk
6、ing B.talks C.talked D.talk 19.57 ()A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children20.2 ()A.spend B.take C.cost D.consume三、翻译(3题)21 .He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong22 .()尽管开发电视是为了播送节目，后来却发现电视还有很多与此毫 无关系的重要用途。A. Television was developed not only for broadcasting, but a
7、lso many important uses have something to do with it.B. Although television was developed for broadcasting, many important uses have been found that have something to do with it.C. In order that television was developed for broadcasting, many important uses have been found that have nothing to do wi
8、th it.D. Although television was developed for broadcasting, many important uses have been found that have nothing to do with it23 .When they get to the ground, they cant wait to call everyone they know and tell them they just jumped out of an airplane四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The monument was constructed in h
9、onor of the explorer who was believed the river ()25 .My ex-boyfriencfs presence at the party made me, so every time he came near, I headed in the other direction ()26 .dictionary is enough for me ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the NobelPrize for literature ()A.wh
10、ich B.what C.how D.that六、单选题(0题)28 .Hes careless with money; () , he has a financial embarrassmentA.constantly B.consequently C.consistently D.continuously参考答案l.B句意：如果我去读研究生，至少会掌握两门外语。本题考查虚拟语 气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果是对将来情况的假设，谓语可用wereto / should+do形式表达。另外，虚拟条件句可以用if弓I导；也可以省略 if,将had / were / should等前移至句首，形成部
11、分倒装句2.D地毯上有如此多的污渍，它需要被更换掉了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D当need, want, require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是 指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式 作宾语，所以空处可用replacing或to be replaced0故选D3.B夏季啤酒的价格从每升50美分到4美元不等。词义辨析题。alter:更改，改变；range:在范围内,分布；separate:分开，隔离；differ:有区 别，发生分歧。另外，rangeto.也可记为固定搭配，意为（在 和范围内）变动4 .C5 .A她如此专注于自己的工作，以至于没听见任何人敲门。考
12、点词语搭配【精析】Abe absorbed in.为固定搭配，意为全神贯注于专心于6 .A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场新闻发布会。考点非谓语动词【精析】A have sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事，注意此处应省略不定式to0 故应选A7.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来，但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，作say的宾语。分句 but I believe shell be back for dinner暗含时间，再结合句意可知，应选B 8.B如果你不介意的话，我宁可做家庭作业，也不要和你打牌。固定搭 配题。would rathert
13、han意为宁可（愿）而不要（愿），用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。had better表示最好，后跟动词原形，但不与than连用；prefer sth. to sth.表 示喜欢而不喜欢；would like to do sth.表示愿意做某事9.C人类是唯一有能力说话和思考的动物，这是普遍的真理。考点词义辨析【精析】Cworthy :值得的，有价值的；virtual ：实际上的，虚拟的.universal ： 普遍的，全体的；indefinite ：不明确的，无限期的。根据句意可知，选 C1 0.B有时候我喜欢一个人待着。考点词义辨析【精析】Hsometimes
14、:好几次；sometimes:有时候,.sometime:一段时间；sometime:在（过去或将来的）某个时候。根据句意可知，选HH.D 考点词义辨析题accessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的；necessary : 必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做想做的事，做真正的自我，由此可知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故选D12 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应填with,构成with复合结构，表示有了血液系统里的肾上腺素。故选A13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Afrombehind:从后面，可作为固定短语使用
15、，而其他三个选项均无此搭配。此处意为他忽然听到有人从后面喊他14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，explained后面为宾语从句，且从句成分完整，所以应用连接词that引导。故选A15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选 even （甚至）表递进16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据句意可知，在那天的事故中死了 78个人，多亏了伦尼， 这个数字没有变成79。故选D17 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dhope:希望；agree:同意；mean:意味着，打算；choose:选择。根据句意可知，选D18 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析
16、句子结构可知，that和was之间为定语从句，修饰先行 词earthquakeo主句的时态为一般过去时，所以定语从句也应用一般过 去时。故选C19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。bride ：新娘；cattle ：牛；wealth ：财 物，财富；children ：孩子。根据句意可知,选D20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bspend, cost,take都有花费的意思。spend的主语通常为人；cost 的主语通常为物；take后面通常跟的是时间，常用于It takes/took some time to do sth.,意为花费时间做某事,符合题意；consume ：
17、消耗。根据 句意和搭配可知，选B21 .他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面22 .D与毫无关系应该翻译为have nothing to do with,A项和B项都错将此翻译为 have something to do with,且 A 项还错用 了 not only.but also句型。C项翻译为目的状语从句，而汉语句中并无目的状语从句的 意思。综合起来只有D项最合汉语句意23 .当他们到达地面时，他们迫不及待地给每个认识的人打电话，告诉他 们自己刚刚从飞机上跳了下来24 .A句意：建这座纪念碑是用来纪念那位探险家的，据说他曾经发现了 那条河。非谓语动词题。be believed to do s
18、th.意为据说做了某事，而发 现河是已完成的事，故用完成时。故选A25 .C聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。所以每当他走近时，我 就朝着另一个方向走去。考点词义辨析puzzled :困惑的，茫然的；delighted :高兴的，欣喜的；uncomfortable ： 不舒服的；interested ：感兴趣的。根据句意可知,选C26 .D句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语用法题。such无 比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a (n)时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some, any等时则放在这些词后27 .D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news (消息)的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接 作用的that。故选D28 .B他花钱大手大脚没有计划性，因此常常手头拮据。词义辨析题。 constantly :坚定地，始终如一地，坚贞不渝地;consequently :因此，结果; consistently :一贯地，固守地，协调地;continuously ：持续不断地。根据句意及词义辨析可知,B正确，因为前后两句话实为因果关系