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1、2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 asked him to me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him () A.spend B.spare C.save D.share2.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than in Shanghai ()A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay3.Could you find someone ()A.f
2、br me to play tennis withB.play tennis withC.fdr me to play tennisD.play tennis4 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if5 .This plant was severely punished by the government for pollutantinto water ()A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recyc
3、ling6 .The picture () me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside A.rcmindcd B.recollected C.rcmcmbcrcd D.rccallcd7 .Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example ()A.of which B.about whom C.in which D.of whom考点倒装句和动词时态【
4、精析】Cnotuntil为含有否定意义的短语，意为直到才，位于句首 时句子应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语 之前。根据句中的last week可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以将助动词 did放到主语we前面。故选C8 .The young mans clothes were scattered about his room () A.at will B.at random C.with a hurry D.at time9 .What a lovely party! Ifs worth all my life ()A.rememberingB.to rememberC.t
5、o be rememberedD上eing remembered10 .No one should blind himself () the well-known factA.with B.to C.fdr D.over二、完型填空(10题)11.44.()A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting12.60.()A.method B.measure C.process D.development13.()A.dressed B.fitted C.showed D.comforted14.71.()A.take B.make C.do D.he15.6
6、3 ()A.cxcitcd B.eager C.surprised D.proud16.If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up
7、, you dont feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way t
8、o get a good nights sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with whaf s worrying us.So, what is a good nights sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often
9、 gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56
10、in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and youll b
11、e asleep 60 you know it()A.turning B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating17.52. ()A. dis tribute B.contribute C. attribute D. tribute18.59.()A上efbre B.ago C.later D.lately19.17)()A.remember B.argue C.discuss D.keep20.60 ()A.passion B.game C.work D.life三、翻译(3题)21 .为了安全起见，本电器装置只能安装在干燥阴凉的基座上（）22 .该岩石释放出来的放射量
12、是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍23 .Lack of courage kept this young man from realizing his dream四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Some companies might not let you rent a car you have a credit card ()25.We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow ()26.before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party (
13、)五、单选题（0题）27.1s there anyone who the plan put forward by the committee ()A.differs B.disagrees C.objects D.opposes六、单选题（0题）28.They opened a new store in our city, but not until last week it ()A.we visitedB.wc would visitC.did we visitD.have we visited参考答案1.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend
14、 ：花费；spare ：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时 间、金钱等）；save ：节省；share ：分享。根据句意可知，选B2 .AA句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。would ratherthan意为宁愿也不,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此,than后面的动词也用原形。 故A为正确答案3 .A你能找个人和我打网球吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，主句中已经有谓语动词End,所以首先排 除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语，且someone作with的 宾语，所以介词with不能省略。故选A4 .B为
15、了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】Bso that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用 情态动词 can, could, may, might o even if :即使,纵然；in case :如果, 万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B5 .C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析【精析】Crelieve :减轻，缓解；relax :放松Release :释放，放出Recycle ： 回收利用。根据句意可知，选C6 .A这张照片让我回想起了我在乡下度过童年的日子。【考点】词语搭配【精析】Aremind意为使想起，一般用
16、于remind sb of sth.（使某人想起 某事,提醒某人某事）结构中；recollect意为想起，例如:recollect his childhood想起他的童年；remember意为记住；recall意为回忆起，回想 起，多用于recall sth.这一结构中。故选A7 .A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中雾都 孤儿就是一个很好的例子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 引导词指代的是先行词novels,且Oliver Twist与novels之间为所属关 系，所以应用介词。空处应用ofwhich。故选A8 .BB句意：这个
17、年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析。at will ： 任意地，随心所欲地，强调主观意愿；at random ：胡乱，随意；with a hurry ：急忙；at time无此搭配。根据句意可知，选项B为最佳答案9.A多么愉快的聚会啊！这值得我铭记一生。考点非谓语动词【精析】Abe worth后常跟动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。 另外，也可将be worth doing视为固定搭配,意为值得做。故选A10.BB句意任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象H.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bbefore为介词，所以
18、其后动词应用动名词形式，故可排除选项 A、Co另外，animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语 态。综合考虑上述因素可知，应选B12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：变老可能会影响这个过程，并改变信息。method ： 方法，办法，措施;measure :措施，方法process过程,进程development ： 发展，发育，成长，壮大。根据句意可知，选C13 .B 考点词语搭配题fit sb. with sth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物，符合题意；dress sb. With意为以装饰，不符合题意,其他选项都不能与with搭配使用。 故选B14.A 考点词语搭配题
19、【精析】Atake advantage of为固定搭配，意为利用15.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D作者开篇就说父亲是自己的英雄，然后列举了父亲工作中对 别人的尊重、耐心和特别能吃苦的品质，以及作者和父亲在一起做的所 有事情和教给他的一切。由此可推知，作者以作为父亲的儿子而感到自 豪。excited ：兴奋的，激动的；eager ：热切的，渴望的；surprised :惊 讶的；proud ：骄傲的，自豪的。故选D16.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turnover 可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：另一方面，很多以美
20、食家著称的人对中国饮食文化的 发展贡献很大。distribute ：分发，分配；contribute ：贡献,出力， contributeto意为贡献于；attribute ：把归因于；tribute :称颂，致敬。根据句意可知，选B18.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由句中的today和than可知，此处是在与之前的情况进行对 比。years ago意为多年前，符合题意。故选B19 .C答案为C。由于老师重复太多，同学们都很有意见，他们希望能对 知识点进行讨论或者听老师的详细阐述。四个选项的意思分别是：A.记 住，B.争论，争吵，讨论，D.保存。由此可知，答案选C20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精
21、析】Apassion ：激情；game ：游戏；work ：工作；life ：生活。根据 上文中的the pursuit of money （追求金钱）和下文中的money can be a great motivator （金钱可以成为一种巨大的动力）可知，此处表达的是让 他们跟随自己的激情。故选A21 .DD本题可用排除法选出最佳翻译。A项safe作安全讲时是形容词, 这里将其误用为名词，故排除；：8项意思是本电器装置只能安全地安装 在，与题干意思不符；C项漏译了阴凉。故选D22 .The rock gave off four times the amount of radioactivi
22、ty that uranium could produce by itself23 .缺乏勇气使得这个年轻人难以实现自己的梦想24 .D句意如果你没有信用卡，有些公司可能不让你租车。词义辨析题。 四个选项均可以引导状语从句。但where引导地点状语从句，since和 because均引导原因状语从句，只有unless （除非，如果不）引导条件状 语从句25 .B我们明天将有机会交流观点。考点词义辨析sight:视力,景象；opinion:意见，主张，看法；emotion:情绪；personality: 个性，性格。根据句意可知，选B26.B句意：如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举行一
23、次不 错的聚餐。虚拟语气题。if引导的非真实条件从句中，如果谓语包含were, should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根据从 句中the day after tomorrow可知应用对将来虚拟的were to do结构，所 以本题答案为B27 .D有没有人反对委员会提出的计划?考点词义辨析精析Ddiffer表示与看法不同，意见相左时，一般用于differ with sb. about/on/over sth.结构中；disagree:不同意，一般与 with 搭配使用； object:反对,一般与介词to搭配；oppose:反对（计划、政策等）,后面可以直接跟宾语。故选D28 .C他们在我们市开了一家新店，但是直到上周我们才去参观。