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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Got your driving license?No.I too busy to have enough practice,so I didnt take the driving test last week.A
2、.was B.amC.have been D.had been2.Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?一No,it take you long.Its not the rush hour now.A.shouldnt B.shantC mustnt D.neednt3.With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour,the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghaithe journey time from 12
3、 hours to 5 hours.A.cuts B.will cut C.is cutting D.has cut4.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,the old town into a dreamland.A.turned B.turningC.to turn D.having turned5.If you are feeling so tired,perhaps a little sleep w o u l d.A.act B.helpC.serveD.last6.The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最
4、爱will be on at 8 pm.What about picking you up at 7pm?All right.I will have come back from work by then,and I you at home.A.will be waiting for B.will wait for C.have been waiting for D.am waiting for7.Did you go to last nights concert?Yes.And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people
5、 present with her excellent ability.A.impressed B.compared C.conveyed D.observed8.It is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community,without exception.A.appeal to B.adapt toC.apply to D.attach to9.After he was promoted to the present position,he is not so hardworking as heA.was us
6、ed to B.used to beC.was used to being D.used to10.Dont take it seriously,Alice.I wasnt making fun of you ifs nothing but joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;petence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simplypassing exams.A.Due B.RawC.CoreD.Keen12.How lon
7、g do you suppose it is he arrived there?A.when B.beforeC.after D.since13.the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.To offer D.Being offered14.Im sure that your letter will get attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediate C.c
8、areful D.general15.As to the“996 work sc h e d u le,em p lo y e es work from 9 am to 9 pm,6 days a week,Peoples Daily commentedthat valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A.that B.which C.where D.when16.What do you think of the newly-released fllm CapernaumIt touched my h
9、eart deeply.But for your recommendation I it.A.had missed B.would miss C.would have missed D.must have missed17.Li Hua_his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A.exchanges B.has exchangedC.will exchange D.had exchanged18.What an unforgettable experience!Ill write it down it is st
10、ill fresh in my memory.A.since B.whileC.after D.until19.Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldnt have,but I guess he didnt mean that.A.has said B.had saidC.said D.was saying20.Although Jane agrees with me on most points,there was one on which she was unwilling to.A.give out B.give inC.giv
11、e awayD.give off第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Anyone can try to lead a group,but not every individual is cut out for leadership.The better leaderspossess a few qualities that can mean the dif ference between the success and failure of the group.These are the qualitiesthe le
12、ader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group,or when evaluating the performance of aleader.They*re also the qualities team members want in a group leader,and appreciate when they find them.Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary,but even
13、tually a group leader needs to be able toaccept that responsibility lies on his shoulders.That means that if things go wrong in a group project,hes the one whomust accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made.The group leader wont always have the power tocontrol everything group membe
14、rs do9 but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result ofhis leadershipConcern for MembersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand,but perhaps more importantly,he has a realconcern for each and every person who is part of his group.This means getti
15、ng to know the strengths,weaknesses andgoals of team members,as well as making time to build the group through collective activities.The group leader shouldmake sure that everyone is included,even if an individual is new to a group.Good ListenerThe group leader needs to be able to listen to the sugg
16、estions,complaints and ideas of group members.Not only willthis allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice,but a leader who listens willalso encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts,creating an atmosphere of free speech andproductivity
17、.1、The passage is mainly about.A.choosing a good leader for a group.B.assessing the performance of a leader.C.team members,appreciation of a leader.D.qualities of a good group leader.2、A good leader should always be able toA.tell when things go wrong in a group project.B.recognize any mistakes as hi
18、s own.C.make group members admit their mistakes.D.control everything group members do.3、According to“Concerns for members”，which of the following is a good quality of a leader?A.fair B.reliableC.determined D.generous4、Which of the following is not a benefit of the group leader being a good listener?
19、A.Offering a chance for group members to express themselves freelyB.Making it possible to deal with group members complaints.C.Allowing the leader to put his ideas into practice.D.Making group members productive by sharing their thoughts.22.（8 分）Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their no
20、strils so their nose could look more European.Thebeauty trend apparently started from South Korea about two years ago and has spread to Japan,Chinese mainland andTaiwan,where women with a pointier European nose are considered more attractive.The beauty trend,however;has sparked serious health concer
21、ns.In a recent case from China,a woman reportedlyswallowed a peg by accident and the small item was later found in her stomach.The non-surgical nose-lifting trend apparently involves a set of tools which are popular on shopping websites inEast and South-east Asia.A typical set consists of two small
22、curved pegs,measuring two to three centimetres long,aswell as one adjusting hook.The most popular brand seems to come from South Korea,but various other copycat products have cropped upand sell for as little as 1 pound.According to the instructions online,users should first insert the two pegs into
23、theirnostrils respectively.The pegs are said to be made with silicone.Then they should use the hook to adjust the pegs so theystand in a 45-degree angle inside the nose.One seller on Chinas popular shopping site,Taobao,claimed that because theproduct was invisible,it could be a womans secret weapon
24、in getting a beautiful nose without surgery.An advertisement posted by the seller said the product,said to be uanti-bacteria,could change the shape of a nosein less than 10 seconds and is safe to use.However;potential customers are advised not to wear them for more than eighthours.Although the nasal
25、 pegs are popular among beauty-conscious females,they have also brought health issues to thecustomers.Last November,a 25-year-old woman in Taipei nearly lost her nose after a peg poked through her nasalmembrane and caused a bacterial infection,according to Apple Daily.1、Why do women put tiny pegs in
26、to their nose?A.To be a European.B.To look more appealing.C.To follow the trend.D.To be smarter.2 According to the seller on Taobao,what advantage does the peg have?A.It is made from silicone.B.It is a bacteria-free product.C.It is hidden and non-surgical.D.It costs as little as 1 pound.3 What messa
27、ge does the passage mainly convey to people?A.The most popular brand peg comes from South Korea.B.Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils.C.People should be cautious about using beauty pegs.D.A pointier European nose is in fashion at present.4、Who are intended readers of the pas
28、sage?A.Girls in their teens.B.Beauty-conscious females.C.Scientists and doctors.D.Potential peg producers.23.（8 分）We humans are sweet on sugar.That makes sense.All animals need sugar to live.It*s the fuel thatpowers our cells.So its not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores
29、 the sun*s energy like a battery.After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks.It uses some sugars for energy right away.The rest get stored for the body to break down later.It*s a myth that sugarmakes you extremely excited,but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst o
30、f energy.That s because thesugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel.When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables,it takeslonger for your body to break the sugars down.These days its easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas,candy,cakes and even foods that seem healthy,such as yogurt
31、,canbe packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans,sweet makes everything taste better.Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday.That*s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache.It can make people overweight
32、,decay the teeth andeven cause diabetes.However,experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods-the problem is added sugar.So goahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while,as long as you don t ove
33、rdo it.After all,no one wants life to be dull.And yourbody needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed byA.cause and effect.B.problem and solution.C.giving examples.D.making comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because.A.no one wants life to be boring.B.we
34、*re born to want the sweet stuff.C.so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.D.sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3 What does the author want to stress in Para.4?A.Wed better say no to sweet foods.B.Experts are worried about added sugar.C.Eating too much sugar is bad for
35、 our health.D.We*d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sugar Is Everywhere.B.Sugar Brings Happiness.C.Why Does Sugar Taste So good?D.Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?24.（8 分）Tour Information of Bodleian Libraries,University of OxfordImportant notes:All o
36、ur guided tours are conducted by our professionally trained volunteer guides.We are able to take childrenaged 11 and over into the working areas of the Bodleian Library on these tours.We regret that the guided tours are notrecommended to younger children.How to book:Purchase selected tickets online
37、or at the Great Gate ticket office at least two days ahead of time.l.Mini tourThe mini tour allows you to view the most beautiful parts of the Bodleian Library in just 30 minutes.What youll see:15th-century Divinity School and Duke Humfreys medieval（中世纪的）library.Length:30 minutes Price:6 per personT
38、imes:MondaySaturday:9:30,15:30,16:00,16:40 Sunday:12:45,14:15,14:45,15:15,16:00,16:402.Standard tourThis tour shows you the interior of the buildings that form the historic heart of the University.What youll see:15th-century Divinity School,Convocation House,Chancellors Court and Duke Humfreysmediev
39、al library.Length:60 minutes Price:8 per personTimes:WednesdayFriday:10:30,11:30,13:00,14:00 Sunday:11:30,14:00,15:003.Extended tour-Upstairs,downstairsThis tour offers the opportunity to visit both the Bodleian Librarys wonderful historic rooms and the modernunderground reading rooms.What youll see
40、:15th-century Divinity School,Convocation House,Chancellor Court,Duke Humfreys medievallibrary,Radcliffe Camera and Gladstone Link.Length:90 minutesPrice:15 per personTime:Wednesday and Saturday：9*154.Extended tour-Explore the reading roomsAn exploration of the Bodleian Librarys wonderful reading ro
41、oms where scholars have studied for centuries.Whatyoull see:15th-century Divinity School,Convocation House,ChancellorA Court,Duke Humfreys medieval library,Upper Reading Room and Radcliffe Camera.Length:80 minutes Price:14 per personTimes:Sunday:11:15,13:151、When can you take a Standard tour?A.At 9:
42、30 on Monday.B.At 13:00 on Saturday.C.At 14:00 on Thursday.D.At 12:00 on Sunday.2、What are visitors required to do to go on the tours?A.Bring their own guides.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Avoid taking children.D.Make reservations in advance.3、What can we learn from the text?A.1 The first tour ca
43、n be booked via telephone.B.The second tour shows a modem underground reading room.C.The third tour costs the most.D.The fourth tour lasts the longest.25.（10 分）20 years ago,a couple of ecologists,Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs,convinced Del Oro,a largeorange juice producer,to donate part of thei
44、r forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump（倾倒）massive amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park,at no cost.Dealing with tons ofwaste peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them dumped at a landfill,so the proposal was veryattr
45、active.A year after the contract was signed,Del Oro dumped around 12,000 tons of sticky orange waste in the land.However,another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court,arguing that their competitor was“polluting the national park”.They ended up winning,and the deal between D
46、el Oro and the national park fell through.The 3-hectare piece of land virtually covered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.Then,in 2013,Timothy Treuer,a scientist at Princeton University visited that piece of land 15 years earlier.Whathe found shocked him.It was completely overgrown with tree
47、s and vines/9 Timothy Treuer recently said,“thedifference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot!We needed to come up with somereally good standards to evaluate exactly what was happening there.”To confirm that the fruit waste was responsible for the revival of pla
48、nt life,Treuer and his team spent monthspicking up samples,analyzing and comparing them.They found dramatic differences behveen the areas covered inorange peels and those that were not.The area fertilized by orange waste had richer soil,greater tree-species richnessand greater forest coverage.In a s
49、ense,its not just a win-win between the company and the local parkits a win foreveryone.”The effect the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting（堆月 巴）,but what is shocking is that a judge actually called this particular example polluting the nat
50、ional park and stoppedit from going forward.Now that Timothy Trcuers study has received worldwide attention,this type of polluting is beingseriously considered as a way of bringing tropical forests back to life.1、Why was the deal proposed by the ecologists attractive to Del Oro?A.It would make farme