2021-2022学年惠州市重点中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分(共 20小题,每小题1.5 分,满 分 30分)1.How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night?To be frank,his speech didnt to me A.appeal B.belongC.

2、refer D.occur2.What has made him in such high spirits recently?-by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A.Being praised B.PraisedC Having praised D.To praise3.Where have you been?I in the heavy traffic.Otherwise I here earlier.A.have got stuck;would have come B.got stuck;wasC.got stuck;would

3、have come D.had stuck;would come4.Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A.which B.that C.whatD.who5.一What a shame!We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes,I wish I with you earlier.A.communicate B.had communicatedC.communicated D.would communica

4、te6.Would you mind moving over a little?I have to pass here.rd like to help.A.Not in the slightest.B.Dont mention it.C.Never mind.D.At your service.7.I about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.A.thought B.have been thinkingC.was thinking D.had thought8.When to feel unworthy,childre

5、n often work extra hard to please their parents.A.to make B.making C.made D.having made9.More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this a r e a,t h e r e used to be very few.when B.where C.whatD.which1 0.We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway

6、but Charles would have_ ofit.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any1 1.Peter has previous e x p e r i e n c e,I think hes the right person for the job.A.or B.butC.for D.so1 2.We9!)go early.,we may not get a seat.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides1 3.The government is to the technologies to the fu

7、ll in the structural transformation of the economy.A.adapt B.exposeC.exploit D.attach1 4.She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the my s t e r y.A.on;to solve B.with;solvingC.for;being solved D.to;to be solved1 5.-Could

8、 I ask you a private question?Sure,_A.pardon me B.go ahead C.good idea D.forget it1 6.You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A.for fear that B.in caseC.on condition that D.even if1 7.The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually,quicker action thos

9、e workers trapped in the mine.A.might have saved B.must have saved C.should have saved D.could have saved1 8.more about the place where you live9and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA.Learning B.To learn C.Learn D.Learned1 9.Rent usually up in the summer,when college graduates are

10、moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A.will go B.goesC.has gone D.went2 0.With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran,the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East.A.which B.what C.that D.it第二部分阅读理解(满分4 0分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)Weve

11、 all been there:Youre at a dull work meeting or presentation,and your mind keeps wandering towhat to eat for lunch,your weekend plans,or whats going on with the new season of Stranger Things.Dont feel so bad about all your daydreaming.Mind-wandering may be a sign of intelligence and creativity,accor

12、ding to a new study in the journal Neuropsychologia.And as long as your performance at work doesnt suffer whenyour mind drifts,daydreaming may not be such a bad thing after all,the study authors say.Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology wanted to study what happens to peoples brain patterns

13、 whentheyre told to lie still and do nothinga prime opportunity for mind-wandering.So they asked 112 study participantsto do just that:lie in an MRI machine while staring at a fixed point for five minutes.The research team used those readings to identify which parts of the brain worked together duri

14、ng this type ofawake but resting state,and they also compared the readings to tests the participants took to measure their creative andintellectual abilities.In addition,the participants filled out a questionnaire about how much their mind wandered indaily life.The researchers made several interesti

15、ng connections.People who reported more frequent daydreaming during theday scored higher on creative and intellectual tests.Their MRIs also showed they had more efficient brainsystems-meaning different regions of the brain were more in pace with each other-compared to people who reportedless frequen

16、t mind-wandering.The finding that mind-wandering is associated with intelligence was somewhat surprising,says lead authorChristine Godwin,a psychology PhD candidate.Thats because previous research has linked mind-wandering to poorerperformance on memory and reading-comprehension tests,lower SAT scor

17、es,negative mood,and mental healthdisorders.1、Whafs the authors attitude towards daydreaming?A.Unconcerned.B.Approving.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.2、What can the participants do during the experiment?A.Tell lies.B.Do some reading.C.Lie and stare.D.Answer some questions.3、Whafs the finding of the experimen

18、t?A.Daydreaming may result in good memory.B.The finding is contradictory to the previous research.C.Daydreaming is somewhat associated with mental health.D.The more you are mind-wandering,the less intelligent you are.4、Whafs the best title for the passage?A.Daydreaming is Not So BadB.Why People are

19、Always Daydreaming?C.Daydreaming is Harmful to The BrainD.An Experiment Report on Daydreaming22.(8 分)We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feelwhen in sight of trees.Yet even more importantly t nature itself needs us to stay in touch.Many politici

20、ans and scientistshave told us that we can conquer”nature but in reality nature will always be beyond our controlwe do have thepower to destroy it.The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them.Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we lo

21、ok after the rest.For our sake as well as theirs9 we needto consider it seriously.But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors?Born in South London at the end of the Second WorldWar,at least I knew what a sparrow was(theyre rare now)and you couldnt put a spade into our tiny garden withou

22、tcutting a worm in half.We knew,too,that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poorland.Ultra-urban(极度城市化)as we may have been,at least we were in touch.“Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch.So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to thehighest

23、 bidders,and used to park helicopters,and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock live infactories?They will know no other way.But if we settle for the ultra-urban life,if we allow all wilderness to be compromised and hand our farming over toindustrial chemists then,quite simply the worl

24、d will fall apart-as it has been doing already.We have to rethink whatagriculture is really for,and why conservation matters to us,as well as to other creatures.Changes of strategies beginwith attitude and attitude begins with awareness.1、Which of the following opinions will the author be for?A.Tech

25、nology will help humans control nature completely.B.Conquering nature is the policy of human society.C.Humans have to find a way to live in harmony with nature.D.We will lose control of nature with the development of society.2 The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the pa s

26、t.A.were in close touch with natureB.managed to survive in the warC.killed the worms in the earth cruellyD.had a healthier diet than us3、The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just becauseA.modern agriculture doesnt need hard workB.high profits can be made by selling city l

27、andC.they are cut off from natureD.livestock living in factories are tastier4、From the passage we can guess that Monsanto is likely to beA.a chemical fertilizer plantB.a scientist good at farmingC.a construction corporationD.a big agricultural company5、Towards the end of the passage the author remin

28、ds us toA.move to the countrysideB.reflect on our past behaviorsC.leave space for wild animalsD.turn farms into big factories23.(8 分)Awarding wining film Ballad From Tibet(天籁梦想)by Chinese director Zhang Wei is scheduled topremiere in New York City on Saturday,March 10.The film,which tells the story

29、of four visually impaired kids from Chinas Tibet autonomous region embarking on ajourney for their dreams,will be presented at the Bronx Library Center on Saturday,at Mid-Manhattan Library onSunday,at Lehman College and Marlene Meyerson JCC Manhattan on Tuesday,and at the Museum of Modern Art onWedn

30、esday.Based on a true story,Ballad from Tibet is about the four libetan kidsThupten,Sonam,Kelsang andDromaachieving their dreams against all odds.Thupten is a 10-year-old boy partially sighted in one eye and blind in the other.His doctor says that there is achance he could completely lose his sight,

31、but there is an operation that could offer a 50 percent chance of saving hisvision.His teacher firmly suggests that he should have the operation right away,but Thupten is afraid and wants to see theworld before his life is plunged into total darkness.Along with his three friends who also suffer from

32、 blindness,Thupten embarks on an exciting adventure.Togetherthey decide to go to Shenzhen in South Chinas Guangdong province,a city more than 37,000 km away from Tibetanregional capital Lhasa.The reason for the childrens decision to go to Shenzhen is their love of music.They are all talented and wan

33、t tosing their hearts out in front of national audience by participating in a Shenzhen-based reality show.The foursomes trip is indeed fun,but also turns out to be dangerous as well.Luckily,help is on hand along the wayin the form of a wandering family,a shepherd,a motorcycle club,and a TV producers

34、 assistant.Ballad From Tibet has won the award for Best Childrens Feature at the 13th China International Childrens FilmFestival in November 2017,and earned nominations at 17 different international childrens film festivals in Germany,Canada,Japan,Greece,Australia and India.1、What does the underline

35、d uimpaired in Paragraph 2 mean?A.damaged.B.strengthened.C.short-sighted.D.amazing.2、Why do the four children in Ballad From Tibet choose Shenzhen as their destination?A.Their teacher advises hem to go there to pursue their dream.B.They want to look for their parents there.C.They long to earn money

36、there to support themselves.D.They want to take part in a Shenzhen-based reality show.3、What can we infer about Ballad From Tibet in the text?A.The teacher and the doctor are in favor of Thuptendecision.B.The Him is going to be shown in New York City for the first time.C.Not all the four children in

37、 the film have trouble in seeing things.D.The children get to their destination very smoothly.4、What does the author think of Ballad From Tibet?A.Successful.B.Negative.C.Awful.D.Surprising.24.(8 分)After shopping for deals in stores on“Black Friday”,or online on“Cyber Monday”,Americans andpeople worl

38、dwide are preparing for newly popular“Giving Tuesday.Starting in 2012,now the global event that iscelebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y,a cultural center in New YorkCity and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates,Giving Tuesday is meant to

39、restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raisingfunds for local nonprofits and schools,organizing food and clothing drives,and conducting random acts of kindness.In2015,700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate$116.7 million in cash.An additional$1.08 million wasspent o

40、n gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity,this day can be celebrated in manyother ways too.You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank,or even by donating blood.If allelse fails,a purchase from the growing number of organizations th

41、at give a portion of their sales to charity will do thetrick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you.Assist a familymember with a simple chore like folding laundry,cooking dinner,or even reading to a younger sibling.No matter whatyou do,be sure to

42、 share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?A.Black Friday B.Giving TiiesdayC.Thanksgiving Day D.Cyber Monday2、Whafs the main purpose of Giving Tuesday99?A.To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableB.To get vol

43、untary work better knownC.To encourage more people to do charitiesD.To persuade more people to shop online3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A.To keep a record of one火 experienceB.To help people make new friendsC.To donate money to local schoolsD.To make Giving Tuesday m

44、ore popular4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?A.EducationB.CultureC.Lifestyle D.Business25.(10 分)Most of us have quite good memories,but our memories are limited.For example,we cannotremember everyone we have ever met or what we did on every single day of our lives.However

45、,there are some peoplewho do have prodigious memories.These people have a rare condition known as savant syndrome(学者症候群).Savants sufferfrom a developmental disorder;but they also exhibit great talents that contrast(显出差异)sharply with theirphysical and mental disabilities.Kim Peek(1951-2009)was a sava

46、nt who lived in Salt Lake City,Utah,in the United States.He was born withdamage to parts of his brain,but it seemed that other parts of his brain,particularly those relating to memory,becameover-developed.Peeks unique abilities appeared at a very early age.When he was just 20 months old,he could alr

47、eady rememberevery book that was read to him.Peek could read two pages of a book at the same time-one page with the right eye andone with the left-in less than 10 seconds and remember everything he read.By the time he died,Peek had memorizedmore than 9,000 books.He could remember all the names and n

48、umbers in a variety of telephone books.He couldremember thousands of facts about history,literature,geography and sports.Dr.David Treffert,an expert on savant syndrome,once described Peek as“a living Google“because of hisastonishing ability to memorize and connect facts.However,at the same time,Peek

49、 was unable to carry out simple tasks,such as brushing his hair or getting dressed,and he needed others to help him.In 1989,the movie Rain Man won theOscar for best Picture.The main character in the movie,played by Dustin Hoffman,was based on Kim Peeks life.Hestarted to appear on television,where he

50、 would amaze audiences by correctly answering difficult questions on differenttopics.Peek-became world famous,and he and his father began touring widely to talk about overcoming disabilities.Heinspired a great many people with his words.Recognizing and respecting differences in others,and treating e

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