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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which westr
2、aight past otherwise.A.had walked B.were walkingC.would have walked D.must have walked2.It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A.of B.in C.by D.through3.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldnt B.shouldntC.mustnt D.neednt4.She was in a condition after the he
3、art transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical5.The real reason why p r i c e s,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explainthis problem.A.were B.will beC.have beenD.had petence in acquiring E
4、nglish today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simplypassing exams.A.Due B.RawC.CoreD.Keen7.There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled,the impact will be lastingespecially for younger ones.A.on which B.on whomC.of which D.of whom8.The news shocked th
5、e public,to great concern about students safety at school.A.having led B.ledC.leading D.to lead9.Don*t defend him any more.It*s obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without anapology.A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily10.They have leading experts in this field,and
6、 thats theyve made important progress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who11.He couldnt make his voice above the noise of the traffic.A.to hear B.hearingC.heard D.hear12.I thought Father would be better,but it is,he is getting worse,which makes me more worried.A.before B.as C.because D.after13.How much do y
7、ou charge for the iPhone?Well,it cost me$400,but Ill 20%as ifs no longer new.A.reduce to B.decrease toC.knock off D.cut off14.What a shame!We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes,I wish I with you earlier.A.communicate B.had communicatedC.communicated D.would communicate15.I hope my tea
8、cher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A.idea B.considered C.account D.thought16.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Fve never really talked about itA.in place B.in turn C.in force D.in depth17.Im going t
9、o order chicken and salad.What about you?-.1*11 have the same.A.Pm afraid not B.Ifs up to youC.That sounds good to me.D.That depends18.I tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.A.will B.must C.can D.may19.When he goes out,he often wears sunglasses nobody can rec
10、ognize him.A.so that B.now that C.in case D.as though20.After the flooding,people were suffering in that a r e a,u r g e n t l y needed clean water,medicine and shelter tosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）I have forgotten the name of an old la
11、dy in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy.Yet it dwellsin my memory that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon,a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady飞 house.As a result,thestone headed straight for a small window.We
12、 knew we were in trouble.We ran faster off her roof.I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter.However,a few days later,I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.She still greeted me with a smile each day when Igave her the paper,but I
13、 was no longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money.In three weeks I had the seven dollars and put the money inan envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars wouldcover the cost for repairing it.After
14、that,I walked up to the old ladys house secretly,and put the letter I didnt signthrough the letter hole.My soul felt relieved and I could have the freedom of,once again,looking straight into the oldladys kind eyes.The next day,I handed the old lady her paper and she thanked me for the paper,giving m
15、e a bag of cookies she hadmade herself.I thanked her and continued to eat the cookies while walking.After several cookies,I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag.When I opened the envelope,I was shocked.Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said JT m proud of you.”1、What does t
16、he underlined word dwell”refer to?A.Appear.B.Change.C.Happen.D.Exist.2、What happened when the author and his friend were throwing stones?A.The roof of the old ladys house was broken.B.The stone broke a small window of the old ladys.C.The old lady broke into her house secretly.D.The old lady gave him
17、 a bag of cookies.3、How did the author feel about his breaking the old ladys window?A.Lucky.B.Discouraging.C.Regretful.D.Annoyed.22.（8 分）Spring is coming,and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs.Competition is tough,sojob seekers must carefully consider their personal choices.What
18、ever we are wearing,our family and friends may acceptus,but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos（纹身），nose rings,orcertain dress styles.It is true you can9t judge a book by its cover,yet people do“cover”themselves in order
19、to conveycertain messages.What we wear,including tattoos and nose rings,is an expression of who we are.Just as people conveymessages about themselves with their appearances,so do companies.Dress standards exist in the business world for anumber of reasons,but the main concern is often about what cus
20、tomers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom,but for businesses it is more about whether to makeor lose money.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees,because those peoplerepresent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am
21、paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.Thereare plenty of well-qualified candidates,so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.Eventhough I am open-minded,I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if y
22、our set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.Nocompany should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards,aslong as its standards are legal.1、Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2
23、?A.Peoples appearances carry message about themselves.B.Customers9 choices influence dress standards in companies.C.Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treatedD.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace2、What can be inferred from the text?A.Candidates have to
24、wear what companies prefer for an interview.B.What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companiesC.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.3、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.E
25、mployees Matter B.Personal Choices MatterC.Appearances Matter D.Hiring Managers Matter4、The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as.A.enthusiastic B.negativeC.positive D.sympathetic23.（8 分）We humans spend about one-third of life asleep.Sleep helps us s
26、tay healthy,and it also helps our brainremember.Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life whenwe are awake.Besides keeping us healthy,some new research shows that a good nighfs sleep helps make us moreintelligent.Researcher at the University
27、of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance byshrinking synapses in the brain.A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness.She found that sleep is when thehuman brain mix
28、es information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge.However,the brainforgets unimportant details.This forgetting is important.It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis:We sleep so that our brain c
29、an repair and refreshitself.She said the idea seems simple and reasonable.However,testing and discovering how it works has been extremelydifficult.Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and thebrains synapses since 2003.Cirelli said the resea
30、rchers knew that“stronger synapses are also bigger.So,they begantheir study by“measuring the size of the synapses in the brain.They also knew that during sleep,the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day.The teamwanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after
31、being awake all day and smaller after a good nighfs sleep.Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide.So,the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces betweennerve cells.The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.Cirelli s
32、ays they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping.She saysour synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep.We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapseswith new information.1、Which of the following statements is true according to t
33、he passage?A.Sleep can only keep us healthy.B.Sleep can help our brain function better.C.Sleep can mix all the information.D.Sleep can take up two-thirds of our life.2、What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?A.The measuring the size of the synapses.B.The space for new learning and new memories.C.The wa
34、y our brain can repair and refresh itself.D.The connection between sleep and the brains synapses.24.（8 分）Sydney Street Art Walking TourYou can get a much richer experience by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company of artists and designers whocan explain the stories behind the work.Wander throug
35、h the streets of Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti,muralism,and tagging,while learning about the artists.Meet,and get insight from,local characters and toast theexperience with an included craft beer.Sydney Bondi Beach Walking TourExperience the sun,sand and surf at Australians most p
36、opular beach,with this 1.5-hour walking tour of BondiBeach.See where the famous Bondi Rescue TV show is filmed and learn how Bondi Beach became a hotspot for tourists,surfers and famous people.Along the way,admire the Bondi Aboriginal rock art sites;pose for photos by the BondiPavilion.Sydney Vivid
37、Light Walking TourMake the most of Vivid Light,Sydneys spectacular light festival,with this small group walking tour.Over thecourse of 2 hours,your local guide will lead you through the citys open-air gallery of light equipment,stopping atcelebrated works.Learn about the rich pasts of Circular Quay
38、and The Rocks as you make your way through thesehistoric neighborhoods.Opera House Guided Backstage TourGet a unique experience of Opera House on a backstage tour for the performing arts.Your guide shares storiesabout the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-known history.Go behind the scene
39、s to see parts of the operahouse normally reserved for staff and performers.Wrap up this fascinating morning tour by sitting down with yourcompanions for a full Australian breakfast in the Green Room,where performers relax before going onstage.1、Who can help you if you want to appreciate the street
40、art?A.Your guide.B.Local people.C.Artists and designers.D.Art students.2、What can you do on the Opera House Guided Backstage Tour?A.Enjoy interesting stories.B.Admire the rock art sites.C.Watch the famous TV show.D.Meet well-known performers.3、Which tour is better experienced during the night?A.Sydn
41、ey Street Art Walking Tour.B.Sydney Bondi Beach Walking Tour.C.Sydney Vivid Light Walking Tour.D.Opera House Guided Backstage Tour.25.（10 分）Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones,computers and tablets these days.The best thingparents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend
42、more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightedness-or myopia as its officially known-overrecent decades.Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common.Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.“The main factor seems to be a lack of expos
43、ure to direct sunlight,because children who study a lot and who usecomputers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed tosunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.Professor Hammond says
44、,uIt may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries,the most myopic ones allrelate may to be the that maths league tables（排名表）.These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from avery young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up.Therefore the concern is that all
45、 close worklikeplaying with the iPhonecarries the potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do,say the experts,is to get children playing outside as much as possible.wIn a perfect world,probably on average across the week and the weekend,two hours a day outdoors is prote
46、ctive of becoming short-sightedin children.Healthy diet is really also importantin terms of getting oily fish,green vegetables,green leafy vegetablesas much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual development.”Professor Hammond
47、said,“There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression.But in terms ofpreventing myopia itself,there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question,Could the drops we useslow progression or stop myopia developing at all?1、What does the underlined word“that”in Parag
48、raph 2 refer to?A.Much natural light.B.Running around outside.C.Computers or smartphones.D.Less exposure to sunshine.2、What does Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children?A.It appears quite by chance.B.It is not serious enough.C.It largely relate to iPad or iPhone.D.It c
49、onnects with their study pressure.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The myopic students will decrease in the future.B.Researchers have found methods to reduce myopia.C.Its still a hard job to control the childrens myopia.D.Researchers neednt collect any more data on myopia.4、What is t
50、he best title for the text?A.Common troubles of studentsB.Problems caused by short-sightednessC.Staying outdoors more to keep good eyesightD.The importance of protecting kids第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5分，满分3 0 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.2 6.（3 0 分）Suzie goes to her art class Tuesd