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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The meal itself was not so good_was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. s
2、omething1. almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed D. To weighat the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse2. How do you find your trip to Sanya during the
3、three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I can speak too highly of it.A. Oh, wonderful indeed! B. If s awful!C. Dont mention it. D. You said it.3. Dont worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keep4. Mary was pleased to see that the seed
4、s she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had planted一 Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. NoneB. Neither C. Any D. BothSally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from
5、 OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. havent seenB. hadnt seenC. didnt seeD. dont see5. Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?Well, if you I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shallit up, I started searching the contact list and called numbers 2. （see） whether I could figure out whose phone
6、it was3（fortunate）, the only person who answered the phone didnt recognize 4 number that I was calling from. My friend suggested that we go back to the street and the house in front of which we found the mobile phone. And we did so. I knocked at the door and two young men answered. 52_ of them had l
7、ost their phones, but as I referred to some names on the contact list, one of them said he also had those names 6 that it must be the phone of one of their friends. Then, he took the phone and said how 72_ （wonder） it was that I took the time to find the owner. Afterwards, I left without leaving my
8、name or address. I never considered keeping the phone. Instead, I immediately tried to find the owner. And I believed that was exactly 8. I would want someone to do if I lost my phone. It couldnt have been 9. （good）.Sometimes, 10 （help） others is just doing the right thing.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）
9、（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。John Snow-a doctor,who attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was willing to help or
10、dinary people exposed in cholera.Many people died every time there was a outbreak.He wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem.No theories caught her attention.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies and
11、 the disease attacked the body.John Snow believed the second was right but he needed evidences.When another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquiry and tried to get more information.He found that most of the deaths was near a water pump and the spread of the disease was with wa
12、ter.With the information,he was able to conclude that polluting water carried the virus.After that,he suggested the source of all the water supplies was examined.Finally “King CholeraH defeated. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）某英语杂志社正在就放开“全面二孩政策”进行讨论。假定你是李华，请你根据以下要点给该杂志社的编辑写一封信，内容包括：1 .优点：延缓人口老龄化；防止劳动力短缺；有
13、利于孩子成长。2 .你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右：2、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3、 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇：the family planning policy 计划生育政策 the aging of population 人口 老龄化Dear Editor,I want to share my opinions on the universal two-child policy.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、2
14、0、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、B BBADD BBCBBAAADADBAD第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、B3、C4、D1、 D2、A3、C4、D23、根据总结概括文章选项 Anxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish24、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 A2、B3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文
15、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C5、A6、B7、C8、B9、D10、C11、A12、A13、B14、C15、D16、B17、C 18、A19、D20 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whento see2. Unfortunatelythe3. Neitherand4. wonderfulwhat5. betterhelping第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、L删除 who2 .exposed into.a
16、-an outbreak3 .her-his attention.evidences-evidence6the deaths was-were7.withby water8.polluting-polluted.wasbe examined9 .力口 was defeated第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Editor,I want to share my opinions on the universal two-child policy. As we know, China has the largest population in the world. That*s why
17、 our government carries out “the family planning policy. In most families, they have only one child, and they see not only its advantages but also its disadvantages.The universal two-child policy surely brings us some benefits. While parents bear a heavier financial burden, it helps children with th
18、eir growth. Besides, it can ease the pressure from the aging of population. Itll also improve thebalanced development of population and increase labour force.In fact, I prefer to have a brother or sister, because if I have one, Ill not feel lonely. We can grow up together. Whenin trouble, we can hel
19、p each other. Its really wonderful!Yours,Li Hua10. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what11. A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow wheelchair-bound peopl
20、e to walk again.A. extremelyB. previously C. actually D. eventuallygas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless12. . Time is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. co
21、mponent D. constitutionThe movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?一All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting forLack of sleep lead to weakened immuni
22、ty and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canI was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conventionalI did really well in the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not
23、worseD. no worseAnyway, were here now, so lefs some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away with D. live up to13. I will fix your printer right now.Oh, Fm in no hurry.A. take your time B. thats a great ideaC. you are welcome D. Id like to20 . I owe my current success to David, my best f
24、riend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I today.A. amB. wasC. would have been D. would be第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests.The study found that children wh
25、o gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in t
26、he first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference （头围）also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circu
27、mference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth J says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on
28、 verbal （言语）IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural （神经的）structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children/5Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal （产后
29、的）diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. uWe know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeedi
30、ng in the first week of their babies life J Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention （干预）in the management of that feeding.” 1、The study mainly shows thathead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.A. ba
31、bies heads grow quickly during the first month.B. full-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies.（早产儿）the more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?A By asking questions.B. By making comparison.
32、C. By having a discussion.D. By referring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn thatA a kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.B this study helps parents find feeding problems.C. quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.D. this study reminds parents
33、 of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones thatit associates early postnatal diet with IQ.A. it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.B. it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.C. it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first
34、 month of life.22. （8 分） There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology （Caltech） to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing
35、 it can advance the industries of artiflcial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are
36、 developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a l
37、ong history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. Whafs more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial （有争议的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of
38、SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long
39、history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.1、Why did C
40、hens huge donations draw peoples attention?A. It was used for brain research rather than for the poor.B. It was not used efficiently.C. It was the largest donation.D It should have been donated to a Chinese college.2、Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the seco
41、nd paragraph?A. home. B. family.C. household. D. homepage3、The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to.A. inform some Chinese students are poor at educationshow off the generosity of Chinese billionairesB. present the widespread disagreement over donating abroadprove the Chinese are crazy about donations4
42、 What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?A. Developing artificial intelligence.B. Educating the braver and more honest graduates.C. Developing fast to catch up with the US.D. Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.23. （8 分）The pills we take to treat anxi
43、ety may affect the behavior of fish, new research in the journal Science suggests.Swedish researchers found a common drug in rivers downstream of wastewater treatment plants. It is a drug for treating anxiety, called oxazepam. It is accumulating in fish and makes them bolder. Wastewater treatment pl
44、ants are not designed to get rid of drugs. As a result, the drugs end up in wildlife, reaching harmful levels.“Its something we dont think about very often, but there are a lot of similarities between fish and humans. So some of our responses to drugs can be seen in fish as well J said Karen Kidd. S
45、he is a biologist at the University of New Brunswick, Canada. The mood-altering drugs get into waterways when people taking the prescriptions throw unused pills into the waste stream.The researchers let perch （鲸鱼）swim in lab tanks with concentrations similar to those found downstream from wastewater
46、 treatment plants. The perch preferred to swim alone rather than in large groups. They were more likely to explore their environment/9 said Micael Jonsson of Umea University in Sweden, who helped lead the research.Jonsson said, “This adventurous behavior required more energy. And they ate more plank
47、ton （浮游生物），or tiny algae-eating animals, to guarantee enough energy for their activities. This could reduce the population of plankton. The result could be more algae（水藻）.On the other hand, the new behavior could lead to the opposite effect. If perch make themselves closer to their natural enemies,
48、they are likely to be eaten by them.None of the scientists is suggesting that people should give up these drugs. They just want to reduce the effects of the medicines on the environment. They recommend wastewater treatment plants should be redesigned to get rid of these medicines. But Kidd said that would be too expensive for some communities.Bryan Brooks, director of the Environmental Health Science Program at Baylor Univers