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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which westraigh
2、t past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walked1. It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughIt was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustnt D. neednt2. She was in a condition after t
3、he heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practicalThe real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explainthis problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been3. compete
4、nce in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simplypassing exams.A. DueB. RawC. CoreD. Keen4. There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lastingespecially for younger ones.A. on whichB. on whomC. of which D. of
5、 whom5. The news shocked the public9 to great concern about students* safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leading D. to lead6. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning our school
6、 organized us students to paying a study visit、We rode the bus at the school gate then got off at City Revolutionary Memorial at 7 ； 50. There we listen to stories about revolutionaries and presented flowers At 9: 30 we arrived at the home for the old, and played music for them happy Then everyone c
7、hatted with elderly peoples, bringing them joy、 Later we reached at our citys special education school, which we saw deaf and blind students taught in different methods We gave their gifts donated by our class Also we played games with them,hoped we could do moreAt 11:30 we returned to our school、 W
8、hat a impressive experience!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风 传承.他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响.请你给他回复一封电子邮件.开头已经给出， 不计入总词数.注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.2 .参考词汇：家风family spirits Dear Michael,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、B5、A6、C7、C8、C9、C10、B
9、11、C12、B13、C14、B15、C16、D17、C18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 C2、B3、C4、B1、 B2、C1、 C2、A3、C22、 1、 D2、D3、C 4、C 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、D2、B3、B4、D5、C6、B7、B8、A9、D10、D11、C12、C13、D14、C15、B16、C17、D18、C19
10、、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. thousands2. a3. be allowed4. increases5. environmental6. are7. putting8. to9. personalwho第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、paying -paygate后面加上andlisten -listenedhappy 一happilypeoples 一people去掉atwhich 一wheretheir 一themhoped 一hoping a an第二节书面表达
11、（总分值25分）29、Dear Michael,Im glad to know that you are learning Chiness language and culture. In your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirits.（高分句型一）Well, there are many good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family. My pareents always
12、 lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother.My family spirits have a profound influence on me.（高分句型二）Im always friendly to others and am always ready to help others.（高分句型三）I always cheer up and never stop chasi
13、ng my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Owing great thanks to those good qualitiesI have made great achievements in my study and life.Yours,Li Hua.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsilyThey have leading experts in this field, and thafs theyve made important progress.A. wh
14、ereB. whyC. whether D. who10. He couldnt make his voice above the noise of the traffic.A. to hear B. hearingC. heard D. hear11. I thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. after一 How much do you charge for the iPhone?一 W
15、ell,it cost me $ 400,but Ill 20% as its no longer new.A. reduce to B. decrease toC. knock off D. cut off12. What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate13. I hope my teacher will ta
16、ke into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtMaybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D. in depth一Im going to order c
17、hicken and salad. What about you?_IH have the same.A. Pm afraid not B. It*s up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsI tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.A. willB. mustC. canD. mayWhen he goes out, he often wears sunglasses nobody can recognize hi
18、m.A. so that B. now that C. in case D. as thoughAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）I have forgotten the name of an old lady in my
19、home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old ladys house. As a result, the stone headed straight for a small window. We k
20、new we were in trouble. We ran faster off her roof.I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper,
21、but I was no longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money. In three weeks I had the seven dollars and put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing i
22、t After that, I walked up to the old ladys house secretly, and put the letter I didnt sign through the letter hole. My soul felt relieved and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old ladys kind eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and she thanked me for th
23、e paper, giving me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and continued to eat the cookies while walking.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said JTm proud
24、 of you.” 1、What does the underlined word “dwell” refer to?A. Appear. B. Change.C. Happen. D. Exist.2、What happened when the author and his friend were throwing stones?A. The roof of the old ladys house was broken.B. The stone broke a small window of the old ladys.C. The old lady broke into her hous
25、e secretly.D. The old lady gave him a bag of cookies.3、How did the author feel about his breaking the old ladys window?A. Lucky. B. Discouraging.C. Regretful. D. Annoyed.22. （8 分） Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must
26、 carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos （纹身），nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can judge a book
27、by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for
28、 a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those peop
29、le represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I
30、 cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.1
31、 Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. Peoples appearances carry message about themselves.B. Customers choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treatedStrange dress styles should not be enco
32、uraged in the workplace2、What can be inferred from the text?A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companiesCompanies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.C. Hiring managers make the best impression on
33、their candidates.3、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AEmployees MatterB.Personal Choices MatterC.Appearances MatterD.Hiring Managers Matter4、 The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .A. enthusiasticB.negativeC.positiveD.sy
34、mpathetic23. （8 分） We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life whenwe are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research sh
35、ows that a good nighfs sleep helps make us more intelligentResearcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the
36、schooFs Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memori
37、es.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have be
38、en trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brains synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger. So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses“ in the brain.They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its
39、 synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good nighfs sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cell
40、s. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake u
41、p refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.1、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Sleep can only keep us healthy.B. Sleep can help our brain function better.C. Sleep can mix all the information.D. Sleep can take up two-thirds of our life.2、What
42、 does it refer to in Paragraph 4?A. The measuring the size of the synapses.B. The space for new learning and new memories.C. The way our brain can repair and refresh itself.D. The connection between sleep and the brains synapses.24. （8 分）Sydney Street Art Walking TourYou can get a much richer experi
43、ence by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company of artists and designers who can explain the stories behind the work. Wander through the streets of Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti, muralism, and tagging, while learning about the artists. Meet, and get insight from, local charact
44、ers and toast the experience with an included craft beer.Sydney Bondi Beach Walking TourExperience the sun, sand and surf at Australians most popular beach, with this 1. 5-hour walking tour of Bondi Beach. See where the famous Bondi Rescue TV show is filmed and learn how Bondi Beach became a hotspot
45、 for tourists, surfers and famous people. Along the way, admire the Bondi Aboriginal rock art sites; pose for photos by the Bondi Pavilion.Sydney Vivid Light Walking TourMake the most of Vivid Light, Sydneys spectacular light festival, with this small group walking tour. Over the course of 2 hours,
46、your local guide will lead you through the citys open-air gallery of light equipment, stopping at celebrated works. Learn about the rich pasts of Circular Quay and The Rocks as you make your way through these historic neighborhoods.Opera House Guided Backstage TourGet a unique experience of Opera Ho
47、use on a backstage tour for the performing arts. Your guide shares stories about the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-known history. Go behind the scenes to see parts of the opera house normally reserved for staff and performers. Wrap up this fascinating morning tour by sitting down with
48、 your companions for a full Australian breakfast in the Green Room, where performers relax before going onstage.1、Who can help you if you want to appreciate the street art?A Your guide.B. Local people.C. Artists and designers.D. Art students.2、What can you do on the Opera House Guided Backstage Tour?A.Enjoy interesting stories.B.Admire the rock art sites.C.Watch the famous TV show.D.Meet well-known performers.3、Which tour is better experienced during the night?A.Sydney Street Art Walking Tour.B.Sydney Bondi Beach Walk