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1、压轴题17语法填空有何行而语法填空的设空特点、选项特点、考查特点压轴题要颁技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例 ：There are many students 1 iving at school, the （ child） houses are all far from school.由students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所 有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格children飞。技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不 定式、动名词、现在分
2、词、过去分词）。例 ： A talk （ give） tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的 承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be giveno技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如 no one / none、other / another 等
3、。例 ： The king decided to see the painter by （ he）.由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himselfo技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和 最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一 er和.est,或在词前Imore / less和most / least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以（he。例 ：I am （tall） than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了 Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他
4、矮，所以不能用 taller,只能用表示程度不如的“ less lall”。技巧五：数词形式变化数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一 teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分 母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/ two的特殊变化形式once / twice例 ：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半” 或“二分之一”，那么二
5、儿子应该得“三分之一 ”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third” 才能命中目标。技巧七：固定短语结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前 或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。例 1 ：The children were playing on the ground, enjoying , dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答 案为 themselveso例 2 ： His boss was angry as to f i re him.如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就
6、可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so asto.,所以，so是正解。压轴题通喷(2022江苏徐州统考中考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。This time yesterday, Mr Zhang (celebrate) his 2 (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family 3 (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I 4 (live) in this house since I was bom. Ive got thre
7、e children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has 5 (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but its not the sameyouve got to be very c
8、areful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as 6 (old) as I ammany of them have died; others have moved to another area. I 7 (not go) out much now and Im getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. Tve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are
9、everything to 8At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhangs daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which 9 (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.“Happy birthday! Everyone said 10 (cheer) to Mr Zhang.(2022江苏宿迁统考中考真题)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空， 使短文完整。Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primar
10、y School in Henan Province. He 11 (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 12 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made e
11、very effort to help the children deal with their 13 (problem).One winter, (ravelling on the mountain road was much 14 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 15 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning
12、 with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they 16 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥)，but the books were protected 17 (good). In 2006, a cement road(zK泥 3)18 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.Although four motorbike
13、s broke down, he never 19 (stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left (he village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 2() (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary S
14、chool are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.(2022江苏苏州统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 21 circle. Hurricane winds are very 22 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to
15、over 300 km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 23 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 24 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏)when a hurricane moves ov
16、er land.Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 25 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over (all trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 26 (they) into the air, causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that
17、are not close 27 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 28 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 29 (quick) and does a lol of damage. Wooden slructures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.30 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for
18、 it.(2021江苏徐州统考中考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Hello, Lingling!My music lesson last week 31 (be) amazing! Weve got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined 32 (wc) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I cant remember what it 33 (name), but it has two strings,
19、and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be?I also want 34 (know) why Chinese music always sounds so 35 (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays 36 (come) soon. Perhaps, over (he
20、 holidays, I can learn a lot 37 (much) about Chinese music.I 38 (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already. Im 39 (real) excited because I love these 40 (subject).I look forward to hearing back from you!Sandy(2021 江苏宿迁统考中考真题)A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音
21、提示)1(put) into use for the 42(one) time in Bishandistrict, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic 43(rule) in the area.At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, (he crosswalk is installed (安装) 44(keep) the students safe when t
22、hey cross the road after school.The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to tell” 45(drive) to slow down and wait fbr people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens (显示屏)on either side of (he crosswalk tell people (o only cross the street
23、when the light 46(be) green.Jiang Fei, a traffic 47(office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was veryuseful in the evenings and on 48(rain) and foggy days.Rong Sheng from the schooPs safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards 49(have) to stand in the middle of the road af
24、ter school to stop the cars.”Now the students feel 50(safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.（2022江苏苏州校考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over ihe weekend. 51 the way, we noticed a man 52(hold ) a piece of pa
25、per that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My iO-year-old saw him and made a comment on 53 bad it must be to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my 54(kid ) to pick something they thought our “fYiend”there would like. They go
26、t apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were low on cash55(we),but. well, sometimes56 (give) from our need is just what we need to do! All the kidschose something they thought he would need.When we handed him the bag of
27、 food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, 57(say) he could use it fbr whatever his family might need, heburst into tears.This has been a 58(wonder) experience for our family. For days the kids have beenlooking for others we can help! Things would not have pla
28、yed out so perfectly if I had59 (simple) said, “No, we really dont have money to give more. Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. Itll go60 long way with them.(2023江苏泰州统考一模)请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词， 给出单词的空格不限一词。Nowadays, it is very
29、usual fbr people to order takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient 61 (time)?Maybe you dont think so. 62 fact, there was takeout as long back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked63 (order) takeout late a( night. His servants (仆人)(hen we
30、nt around 64 city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.Common people also ordered takeout. They would get their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could 65 (send) that day. People could then place an order, delivery(快递)workers would bring food to their
31、homes 66 (late). In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图),a takeout67 (work) is doing delivery work. The man can be seen 68 (walk) with food in his hand in a hurry.People at the time even had special boxes for takeout dishes. They 69 (not be) like norm
32、al boxes. They were long wooden boxes with several layers(层).People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain(瓷).Hot water could be put between the first layer 70the second. In this way, they could keep the dishes warm.（2023江苏苏州统考一模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。People have t
33、reasured gold for thousands of years. 71 just what makes gold so valuable? First is tis shiny and has an 72 (attract) yellow color making ii ideal fbr use in jewellery. Second, it is very easy to be 73 (shape). Because gold is soft and easy to work with, it can be made into thin pieces that do not b
34、reak. These pieces can (hen be used to add decorative details to artwork or buildings. Third, it docs not rust (生锈)or wear away. It keeps74 (it) shape, which means that gold jewellery can be passed down in a family. Fourth, gold is an excellent conductor (导体)of electricity, making it 75 good choice
35、for electronics.One of the most important reasons that gold is valuable, 76. is that it is rare.Although gold exists in many places throughout the world, it is not easy to find or to mine (采掘). People who mine gold usually have to work very hard to get even tiny amounts of the precious (珍 贵的)metal.
36、The fact that it is both beautiful and 77 (use) makes people want more of this precious metal than they can 78 (easy) get, which drives up the price.Finally, gold is valuable because people consider it a symbol of wealth as it often shows how rich the 79 (own) is. Throughout the history, gold has be
37、en 80(connect)with wealth and power. Today we still value it for many of the same reasons.(2023江苏徐州统考一模)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Xu Yuanchong, who is well 81 (know) fbr translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, 82 (die) in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 17th, 2021.Pr
38、ofessor Xu was bom on April 18(h. 1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He 83 (read) at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province. He studied translation very hard during his college year. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem, which 84 (write) by Lin Huiyi
39、n, Dont Cast Away. It is now known as his85 (early) work. Professor Xu spent a few years in 86 (French) 87 (study) French literature in the late 88(1940). He then returned to China aftergraduation and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese89 (translate) Chines
40、e poems into English and French in rhyme.Professor Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For 90(he),translated literature (文学)is “a bcautifiil art fbr all the world”.(2023江苏徐州统考一模)I picked up my mom and 91 (drive) her to the courthouse (县政府大楼)to drop off her ballot (选票).After th
41、at, she asked me where she could sit because she was 92 (tire) of standing. I told her that there was a bench right outside (he door of (he courthouse.When she tried to sit down, her legs locked up, making her unable to bend 93 (they). Her legs 94 (hurt) when she tried to walk. Just then, a man came
42、 out of the office and said, “Are you okay? Do you need some help? 1 said, “Please, if you can, thatd be great.MHe said he is a nurse assistant and works with the 95 (elder). The man helped my morn walk down a ramp and told the police officers96(bring) a wheelchair. Then, hehelped me get my mom into
43、 the car by 97 (put) his arms from the other side of the backseat and pulling her into the car. At last, my mom98(send) lo the hospital.The man was 99 (true) a guardian angel. I took down his name and address so I can send him a gift for his 100 (kind).(2022江苏常州统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词 的正确形式
44、。Most entertainment programs today put the spotlight on the big stars. But as Gulinazha danced on a Hunan TV gala(湖南卫视晚会)this past August, the audience was impressed not only by the girls graceful moves, but also by her dress. It 1()1 (make) from a piece of Sichuan Brocade(蜀锦),one of Chinas best-kno
45、wn brocade styles.102 (learn) more about this beautiful type of fabric(织物),wc can turn to Mr Hu Guangjun. Hu was first introduced to the 3, (XJO-year-old craft of making Sichuan Brocade in 1971. Since then, he 103 (not look) back yet. Today, Hu is a master in the making of Sichuan Brocade.Hu says th
46、e traditional method of creating Sichuan Brocade is very complex. There are nearly sixty steps. Each of these steps 104 (require) a large amount of lime. Even 105 most experienced craftsman and craftswoman can only produce up to two centimetres of Sichuan Brocade per hour. A dress like the one worn
47、by Gulinazha could take up to eight people a few months time to complete. 106 he is 67 years old, Hu is as energetic as a teenager whoever he talks about Sichuan Brocade.People can always find him 107 (introduce) the tradition to the incoming visitors(来访的客人).Some smaller and cheaper 108 (product) ha
48、ve been created. Hu hopes that these will help make more people interested 109 Sichuan Brocade.Few of todays young people are willing to lean the art of making Sichuan Brocade. Hu is 11() (worry) about this. He wants to pass his skills on to the younger generation before heis too old to do so. This beautiful tradition deserves to be kept alive forever.