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1、压轴题06冠词定冠词、不定冠词a （an）、零冠词及习惯搭配压轴题要颁考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法1 .最基本用法是泛指用在表示泛指的名词前。泛指就是说话的人不指出所说的名词是具体的哪一个个体，一 般只是涉及事物的种类。例题：This is a book.（没指出具体的哪一本书，只是说明东西的种类是书）A young man is waiting for you.（ 一个年轻人，没指出具体是哪个人）A plane is a machine that can fly.2 .用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等，相当于one Therell be a strong wi
2、nd in South China.3 .用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前a knife and fork 一副刀叉4 .a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”The cake is delicious and I would like a second one.5 .用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思five lessons a week【注意】不定冠词a,an的区别a和an意思和用法都相同，只是a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开 头的单词前这里的判断标准是音素而不是根据其字母。例如：an umbrellau”发/a /a university“u”发/ju：
3、/a teacher a good student an apple tree an interesting story考点二：定冠词基本用法1 .定冠词最基本的用法就是特指，所谓的特指就是说话人都知道说的具体的是哪一个Give me the book,please.（要give的书,说话双方都知道是哪一本）Do you know the girl in red? （girl 是 in red 的那个女孩，是特指）2 ,表示世界上独一无二的事物The moon moves around the earth.3 .用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级 刖Th
4、e first lesson is very easy.He is the younger of the two boys.4 .用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩The Greens are watching TV now.5 .用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物The orange is orange.6 .与某些形容词连用表一类人We should help the old.7 .用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前I like playing the piano.考点三：零冠词的情况1 .不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时Animals cant live without water.2 .在人
5、名、地名、国家名前，在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前This is Professor Li.China is a great country.Mary lives in New York.3 .当一个名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不再加冠 词修饰Every student likes English in our class.4 .在非特指的三餐前面，不加冠词I went to school without breakfast this morning.5 .by后面加表示交通工具名词，一般名词前不加冠词by car by train6 .play后面加球类的名词，表示
6、进行球类运动，这时球类名词前不加冠词He often plays football after school.【注意】序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别“the+序数词”表示“第几”广a+序数词（first除外）”表示“又一，再一”。（2）a number of的意思是“一些”,后面修饰复数名词；the number of的意思是“的数目,的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。.在某些词组中有定冠词和无定冠词意思不一样go to school 去上学 /go to the school 到学校去at table在吃饭/at the table在桌子旁（不一定吃饭）at school在上学/at
7、the school在学校里面（不一定是在上学）in class在上课/in the class在班级里（不一定在上课）by sea乘船/by the sea在海边这类短语比较多，平时注意积累压轴题矗骑1. （2022江苏淮安统考中考真题）Auturmn isbest season to visit the Great Wall inChina.A. /B. aC. anD. the2. （2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng,beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A. aB. anC. the
8、D.3. （2022江苏南通统考中考真题）一Mum, Em so hungry. Would you please pass apple to me?一OK. Here you are.A.不填B. aC. anD. the4. （2022江苏镇江统考中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A. aB. anC. theD.不填5. （2022江苏宿迁统考中考真题）My brother often plays foot
9、ball with his classmatesafter school.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. （2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s, according to World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a7. （2022江苏连云港统考中考真题）Me and My Winter Games is interesting film. Wsa gift for Beijing 2022.A.aB. anC.t
10、heD. /8. （2021江苏淮安统考中考真题）I always run for half hour every day to keep fit.A.aB. anC.theD. /9. （2021江苏南通统考中考真题）My family have breakfast together every day. Thishelps us start a day well.A.不填B. aC. anD. the10. （2021 江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Kitty sometimes eats orange or some grapes afterlunch.A. anB. aC. theD. /11
11、. .（2021 .江苏盐城.统考中考真题）As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.”A. aB. anC. theD. /12. （2021江苏扬州统考中考真题）Asteacher, its important to be goodrole model for their students.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the13. （2021 江苏连云港统考中考真题）一Shall we playbasketball this afterno
12、on?一Good idea! Do you have basketball?A.the; aB. a; aC. /; /D./; a14. （2023江苏连云港统考一模）Qatar is _ Asian country.A.aB. anC. theD./15. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）My parents always tell me its important to be honestperson.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. （2023江苏扬州统考一模）To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many
13、difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her second in May.A. /B. aC. theD. an17. （2023江苏7隹安统考模）Beijing,capital of China is good place tovisit.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD. /; a18. （2023江苏扬州统考一模）一 Have you seenTV series called Human WorldsOf course. If s most moving one that I have ever seen this year.A.
14、a;/B. a; theC. the; theD. the; a19. （2023江苏常州校考一模）Life is like ocean. Only strong-willed （意志坚强的）can reach the other side.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. /; a20. （2022江苏苏州校考一模）一 Did you enjoyWinter Olympics?一 Yes. It brought better chance to China and I am proud of being Chinese.A. /, theB. a, theC. t
15、he, aD. /, a21. （2023,江苏南通,统考一模）Ive keptempty bottle all the time because itsunusual one for me.A. an; anB. the; anC. an; theD. the; the22. （2023江苏连云港统考一模）Fitbod is app to show you how to exercise correctlywith videos and text.A. aB. anC. theD. /23. （2023江苏南京模拟预测）Dont worry. Til give you helping han
16、d when you arein trouble.A. aB. anC. theD. /24. （2023江苏无锡模拟预测）Life is full of unexpected. Nobody knows what willhappen tomorrow.A. aB. anC. theD. /25. （2023江苏常州常州实验初中校考一模）Who911 be madecaptain of thespaceship during the visit in space?一Just keep quiet and watch to find the answer.A. the; theB. /; th
17、eC. /; /D. a; the26. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）一Will you be free tomorrow?Fm afraid not. Im going to meet old friend from my hometown.A. aB. anC. /D. the27. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）The 质mde血（流浪址球 2） isbest film thatI have ever seen.A. /B. aC. anD. the28. （2023江苏无锡校联考一模）Wuxi you see today is quite different cityfrom the o
18、ne that it used to be.A. The; /B. /; theC. The; aD. A; a29. （2023江苏淮安校考一模）一Have you seenfilm called Detective Chinatownduring this years Spring Festival?一What interesting film it is!A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. the; an30. （2023江苏宿迁统考一模）一All of us take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzho
19、u-14.一My daughter wants to be astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. （2022江苏淮安统考二模）I had an egg and glass of milk for breakfast thismorning.A. aB. anC. /D. the32. （2023江苏徐州统考一模）The space lecture given by the astronauts was eye-opening experience that it aroused my brothers inte
20、rest in science.A. soB. so anC. suchD. such an33. （2023江苏扬州校联考一模）一Mom, I am going to Bobs birthday party, bye fbr now!OK, have good time and dont forget to come back for dinner. It will begin at 6:30 pm.A. a, theB. /, anC. the, aD. a, /34. （2023江苏泰州统考一模）一Have you seenTV drama Who is heT starringZhan
21、g Yi?一Of course. I have never seen such amazing TV drama.A. a; anB. the; /C. the; anD. a; /35. .（2023,江苏扬州统考一模）一 The sun shines brightly. So youd better take umbrella when you go out.OK. Its useful suggestion.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; an36. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）Now the government encourages a couple
22、 to have three children, but many young couples dont want to have third child.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. （2023江苏连云港模拟预测）一Whatbig surprise! Peter has passedfinal exam with all his efforts.一Congratulations!A. a; aB. a; theC. /; aD. /; the38. （2023江苏扬州统考一模）Chinese President Xi Jinping paid visit toRussia l
23、ast month.A. /; aB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /39. （2023江苏扬州统考一模）一People all over China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.一My son wants to be astronaut like Chen Dong in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /40. （2022江苏宿迁统考三模）Everyone should try their best to create clean andpeaceful wo
24、rld.A. aB. anC. theD. /41. （2022江苏镇江校联考一模）At the 2023 Oscars, Michelle Yeoh becomes the first Chinese actress to win an Oscar, setting record in her sixties.A. aB. anC. theD. /42. （2023江苏扬州模拟预测）Life is like journey. Only strong-willed canmake it to the end.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a43. （20
25、23江苏无锡统考一模）一Huang Wenxiu isgood model of the new age.She was great! People all over country should learn from her.A. a; /B. an; theC. a; theD. an; a44. （2022江苏镇江统考二模）When I watched the film Kanaa印度女孩，I couldnt stop crying.-moving film it is! I really want to watch it again!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. W
26、hat an45 ,（2022江苏淮安统考二模）film A Little Red Flower made me moved. I hope you can watch it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /46（2022江苏淮安统考一模）The girl likes musical instruments. She often spends her free time playing violin.A.aB. anC./D. the47. （2022江苏盐城统考二模）Welcome to Yancheng,lively city by the Yellow Sea!A.theB. aC
27、.anD. /48. （2022江苏连云港统考二模）一What do you think of film we watched togetheryesterday?Great.Fve never seen better film than it before.A. a； theB. a； aC. the； aD. the； the49. （2022江苏盐城滨海县第一初级中学校考三模）It is such a great time that all of us should fight for better future of China.A. theB. aC. anD. /50. （2022江苏连云港统考二模）This is book about wild animals. Lefs read ittogether.A. theB. /C. anD. A