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1、压轴题12非谓语动词考向一：动词不定式考向二：动名词压轴题要颁非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。构成：to +动词原形动词不定式J1作用：作除谓语外的任何成分| 构成：v-. ing/艮-ed(规则动词)动词的非谓语形式 分词一L作用：表、定、状、补构成：v.-ing动名词作用：主、宾、表、定L动词不定式1.1.动词不定式的形式:基本形式为o+动词原形，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。例Its important not to be late for class.上课不迟到是非常重要的。L2 .动
2、词不定式的功能(1)动词不定式作状语。作状语时，一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。例 We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通 状况。(2)动词不定式作主语。常用it作形式主语，真正作主语的不定式后置。常用句型为“It is+adj.+(of7fbr sb.) to do sth.。例It，s not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易。(3)动词不定式作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like/want to
3、 想要agree to 同意afford to 负担得起decide to 决定promise to 承hope/wish to 希望诺continue to 继续expect to 期望refuse to 拒绝(4)动词不定式作宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词：tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事(5)
4、动词不定式作定语。作定语时常放在修饰词后，作后置定语。例I cant think of any good advice to give her.我想不出任何好的建议给她。(6)动词不定式作表语。常放于be动词后。例My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照顾这个婴儿。13“疑问词+动词不定式”结构动词不定式可以与疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose及疑问副词when,where,how等连 用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。I didnt know how to get back to the vill
5、age.我不知道怎样回至U村子。14常见省略to的动词不定式结构had better do sth.最好做某事would rather do sth.宁愿做某事cannot but do sth,只好做某事Why(not)do sth.?为什么(不)做某事？句子成分用法例句作主语单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单 数形式，常用的句型结构有：It is no use (good) 4-v.ing.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。It is no use arguing again.再去争吵也没有用。作表语放在系动词后面作表语Her job is looking after the
6、children.她的工作 是照顾这些小孩子。作宾语用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾 语的词有：avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine, include, keep, mind, practice, suggest, succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busyNo matter what happened, I wont give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情， 我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。作定语用于名词
7、前，起修饰说明作用There is a swimming pool in her home.她家后 个游泳池。【特例清单】1 .英语中一些词后常跟动名词作宾语。初中阶段这类词有：finish（完成）,mind（介意）,be worth（值得）,be busy（忙于）,practice（练习）,have fun（玩得高 兴）,feel like（想要）,be used to（习惯于），consider（考虑）,enjoy（喜欢）2 .主语 + be + happy（glad, pleased, angry, sorry, careful, ready 等）+t。do sth.l： Tm glad
8、 to see you again.我很高兴再次见到你。Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我感到遗憾。3 .几组动词接不定式及动名词辨析(l)stop doing/stop to dostop doing sth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事(2)forget doing/forget to doforget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已做)forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(事情没做)(3)remember doing/remember to doremember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)
9、remember to do sth.记着去做某事(事情没做)(4)try doing/try to dotry doing sth,尝试着去做某事try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事(5)go on doing/go on to dogo on doing sth.继续不停地做同一件事情go on to do sth.做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事(6)allow doing sth./allow sb.to do sth.allow doing sth,允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(7)regret doing/regret to doregre
10、t doing sth.对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔(已做)regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)(8)mean doing/mean to domean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算、想做某事1. .(2022江苏盐城统考中考真题)Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space the unknown world.A. exploreB. exploredC. exploringD. to explore2. （2017江苏泰州统考中考真题）Diana used to
11、 to work, but now she is used tobecause the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk D. driving; walking3. （2022-江苏南通统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep fit.A. keepingB. to keepC. keepD. kept4. （2022江苏镇江统考中考真题）The
12、high school invited a famous scientist a talk onWorld Earth Day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. given5（2022江苏宿迁统考中考真题）一Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?一Certainly. I advise you a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps6. （2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）the people locked
13、inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching7. （2022江苏连云港统考中考真题）We learnedto work as a team by completing thetask.A. whatB. whichC. howD. who8. （2022江苏连云港统考中考真题）Kitty, these books are heavy for youcarry. Let me help you.A. as.asB. too.toC. such.thatD. so.that9
14、. （2017江苏淮安统考中考真题）The research he devotes himself to the farmershave a better harvest is very important.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped10. （2021 江苏镇江统考中考真题）一China is getting better and better at making high technology products.一Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid these product
15、s made in China.A. to buyB. not to buyC. buyingD. not buying11. （2021江苏南通统考中考真题）The community worker is patient enough to theold how to use Health Code（码）.A. explainB. explainsC. to explainD. explaining12. （2021 江苏常州统考中考真题）一My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we havent decided.Wh
16、y not take the high-speed railway?A , when to leaveB. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long tostay there13. （2021 江苏宿迁统考中考真题）The policeman told the children in the river. Wstoo dangerous!A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swimD. not swimming14. （2023江苏扬州统考一模）It doesnt take much the
17、 water supply system of yourhome.A.improveB. to improveC.improvingD. to improving15. （2023江苏盐城统考一模）our dream, we should work hard and never give up.A.AchieveB. AchievedC.AchievingD. To achieve16. （2022江苏苏见、|校考一模）He devoted what he paid attention it possible forwomen better education.A. to making; to
18、 receiveB. to making; to receivingC. to to making; to receiveD. to to making; receive17. （2023江苏扬州统考一模）China has worked with African countries climatechange and protect the environment.A. fightB. to fightC. fightingD. fought18. （2022江苏镇江校联考一模）一What should I do stupid mistakes in the Chineseexam?一Rea
19、d the instructions carefully before answering the questions.A. avoid make B. to avoid make C. avoid making D. to avoid making19. （2023江苏连云港,模拟预测）If you want your pronunciation, keep onevery day.A. improve, to practiceB. improved, practicingC. improving, to practice.D. to improve, practicing20. （2023
20、江苏扬州校考一模）The career he devoted himself to him bypeople all over the world.A. made; rememberedB. making; rememberC. making; was rememberedD. made; to remember21. （2022江苏镇江校联考一模）with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy saving, making them cheaper to operate.A. ComparedB. To compare C. Compari
21、ng D. Compare22. （2023江苏南京模拟预测）According to my parents, doing（做家务）enables me the family responsibility better.23. （2023江苏无锡模拟预测）the environment, everyone should play a part in it.A. SaveB. To saveC. SavingD. Saved24（2023.江苏淮安统考一模）When his mother came back home, he stopped TV andwent to the study.A.
22、to watchB. watchedC. watchD. watching25. （2023 春江苏扬州九年级校考阶段练习）They considereda computer, which wasconsidered great help in their work.A. to buy; to be B. buying; being of C. buying; being D. buying; to be of 26. （2023 春江苏南通九年级校考阶段练习）Armstrong became interested in eversince he took his first at the a
23、ge of six.A. fly; flyingB. flight; flyC. flying; flight D. flight; flying27. （2023春江苏南通,九年级校考阶段练习）on Mars have to wear special boots themselves heavier.A. Human, to makeB. Humans, to makeC. Human, makeD. Humans, making28. （2023春江苏南通九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习）Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy her spare t
24、ime, dancing or shopping?一Er, it depends.A. spendingB. to spendC. spendD. spends29. （2023 春江苏常州九年级校考阶段练习）Oh, just imagine! How great it is robotsall the work for us human beings!A. have; to do B. to have; do C. having; doD. had; to do30. （2023 春江苏常州.九年级校考阶段练习）Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterda
25、y? _a better way to have these robots.A. Find; fixedB. To find; repaired C. Finding; fix D. Found; repair31. （2023春江苏淮安九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The girl seemed too busy fbr her test her mother enter the room.A. preparing; to noticeB. to prepare; to noticeC. preparing; noticingD. to prepare; noticing32. （202
26、3春,江苏淮安九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）We should spend as much time as we can English.A. readB. to readC. readingD. have read33. （2023春江苏淮安九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The boy is often seen in the music room.34. （2023春,江苏淮安九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）“Look! There is a manWushu near the river. Wow! Its my teacher, Mr Wu.A. practiseB. pra
27、ctisesC. practisingD. practised35. （2023春江苏淮安九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）I tried to make the baby by singing, and it worked at last.A. stop to cryB. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. to stop crying36. （2023春江苏宿迁九年级沐阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）一1 don9t knowfor thebirthday party.一You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt t
28、he grey jeans very well.A. what to wear; matchesB. how to wear; matchesC , what to wear; fitsD. how to wear; fits37. （2023 春江苏九年级校联考阶段练习）My mom advises me tons of exercises, butmy father suggests reading more to open my eyes.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does38. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）一Its not easy for astronauts
29、to carry out tasks in outer space.Thats true. Many problems should be paid attention to success.A. to achieveB. achievingC. achievedD. achieve39. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）In his free time, he likes traveling around,his discoveries on the phone.A. recordingB. to recordC. recordedD. records40. （2023春江苏苏州九年级统考阶段练
30、习）She has devoted most of her life pollution from the factory nearby.A. to preventB. preventC. preventingD. to preventing41. （2023春,江苏泰州,九年级校联考阶段练习）Seeing their teacherinto theclassroom, they stopped at once.A. walking, to talk B. walk, telling C. walk, to tell D. walking, talking 42. （2023江苏淮安校考一模）
31、What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy him lookstrong?A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made43. （2023春江苏扬州,九年级校联考阶段练习）All staff are advised their own lunchboxes because the canteen was burnt.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. brought44. （2023江苏宿迁统考一模）On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Ch
32、inese tennis and became the first man the championship.45. （2022 春,江苏无锡九年级校联考期中）一Nowadays, many young people get used to late every day. They dont have enough sleep.Exactly. But thats not a good habit.A. stay upB. staying upC. stay outD. staying out46. （2022 春.江苏盐城）L年级校联考期中）The high-speed railway wi
33、ll make it easier for people around.A. travelB. travellingC. to travelD. travelled47. （2022 春江苏盐城九年级校联考期中）The scientist spent three days in the study,thinking about the problem.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. locks48. （2023江苏南京统考一模）Would you mind me alone for a few minutes?A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. to leaving49. （2022江苏连云港校考三模）World Reading Day is now celebrated peoples loveof reading.A. improvingB. improveC. improvedD. to improve50. （2022.江苏徐州校考三模）China has successfully prevented the disease from across the country.A. spreadB. to spreadC. spreadingD. spreads