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1、压轴题17语法填空语法填空的设空特点、选项特点、考查特点I压轴题叁颁技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。彳列 ：There are many students 1 iving at school, the ( child) houses are all far from school.由students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所 有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格children飞。技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不 定式、动名词、现在分词、
2、过去分词)o例 ：A talk ( give) tomoiTow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的 承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be giveno技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如 no one / none other / another 等。例
3、： The king decided to see the painter by ( he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himselfo技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和 最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一 er和.est,或在词前Imore/ less和most / least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例 ： I am (tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了 Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所
4、以不能用 taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。技巧五：数词形式变化 delivery(快递)workers would bring food to their homes 66 (late). In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图),a takeout 67 (work) is doing delivery work. The man can be seen 68 (walk) with food in his hand in a hu
5、rry.People at the time even had special boxes for takeout dishes. They 69 (not be) like normal boxes. They were long wooden boxes with several layers(层). People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain(瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer 70the second. In this way, they could k
6、eep the dishes warm.【答案】61 times62. In 63. to order/ordering 64. the 65. be sent 66. later67. worker 68. walking 69. werent 70. and【导语】本文讲述了在古代时期也有外卖，宋代名画清明上河图上就画着外卖员正在做 送餐工作，当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。61 .句意：现在，人们点外卖很常见，但在古代人们吃外卖吗？根据ancient及所给词time 可推断，此处表达“古代”，time在表示“时代”时为可数名词，这里应用复数，ancient times“古 代“。故填ti
7、mes o62 .句意：事实上，早在宋朝(960年-1279年)就有外卖了。in fact“事实上”，固定短语, 且位于句首开头字母大写。故填In。63 .句意：据史书记载，孝宗(1127-1194)喜欢在深夜点外卖。所给词order为动词，意为 “点餐”；like后用动名词或动词不定式作宾语。故填to order/ordering。64 .句意：他的仆人们于是在城里四处奔走，寻找菜肴带回皇宫。根据went aroundcity” 可知此处表达“在城里奔走寻找“，这里的“城”为特指，故应用定冠词the。故填the。65 .句意：他们会让服务员站在街上，大声询问当天可以送哪些菜。dishes与所
8、给词send 之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态；could为情态动词，其被动语态结构为：could be +动 词的过去分词。故填be sent。66 .句意：然后人们可以下订单，送货人员随后会把食物送到家里。根据People could then place an order可知，送货人员是在人们下订单之后才会送餐，故表达“之后，随后”，应用 late 的副词 latero 故填 latero67 .句意：宋代名画清明上河图上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作。根据is doing delivery work.”可知，送外卖的应为送货员，即工人,work的名词为worker,意为“工人。故填work
9、ero68 .句意:可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物匆匆忙忙地走着。所给动词walk,意为“走路”； see sb doing“看见某人正在做”,此处表达“可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物正匆忙地走 着。故填 walking o69 .句意：它们像普通的盒子。be like“像”，所给词表达“不像，be not like；主语they为复数，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用were。故填werent。70 .句意：热水可以放在第一层和第二层之间。通过这种方式，他们可以让盘子保持温暖。 填空处前后两句为并列句，且为承接关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。(2023江苏苏州统考一模)阅读下面短文，在答题
10、卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。People have treasured gold for thousands of years. 71 just what makes gold so valuable? First is tis shiny and has an 72 (attract) yellow color making it ideal for use in jewellery. Second, it is very easy to be 73 (shape). Because gold is soft and easy to work w
11、ith, it can be made into thin pieces that do not break. These pieces can then be used to add decorative details to artwork or buildings. Third, it does not rust (生锈)or wear away. It keeps74 (it) shape, which means that gold jewellery can be passed down in a family. Fourth, gold is an excellent condu
12、ctor (导体)of electricity, making it 75 good choice for electronics.One of the most important reasons that gold is valuable, 76、is that it is rare.Although gold exists in many places throughout the world, it is not easy to find or to mine (采掘). People who mine gold usually have to work very hard to ge
13、t even tiny amounts of the precious (珍 贵的)metal. The fact that it is both beautiful and 77 (use) makes people want more of this precious metal than they can 78 (easy) get, which drives up the price.Finally, gold is valuable because people consider it a symbol of wealth as it often shows how rich the
14、 79 (own) is. Throughout the history, gold has been 80(connect)with wealth and power. Today we still value it for many of the same reasons.【答案】71. But 72. attractive 73. shaped 74. its 75. a 76. however 77. useful 78. easily 79. owner 80. connected【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄金珍贵的原因。71 .句意：但是到底是什么让黄金如此珍贵？此空谓语
15、句首，填连词，iPeople have treasured gold for thousands of years.”可知，数千年来，人们一直珍视黄金，但是黄金珍贵的原因是什 么并不是很清楚，前后是转折关系，也由此引出对原因的描述。故填But。72 .句意:首先是它有光泽，有一种诱人的黄色，非常适合用于珠宝。attract“吸弓是动词， attractive“吸引人的”是形容词，用形容词修饰名词color,故填attractiveo73 .句意：第二，它很容易成型。主语it指gold,与shape之间是被动关系，即be动词+ 过去分词，shape的过去分词是shapedo故填shapedo74
16、 .句意：它保持其形状，这意味着黄金首饰可以在一个家庭中传承。shape的名词，用形 容词性物主代词来修饰，it它”是人称代词，its“它的”是形容词性物主代词。故填its。75 .句意：第四，黄金是一种极好的导电体，是电子产品的好选择。choice“选择”是可数名 词单数，填不定冠词表示“一个“，good发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。76 .句意：然而，黄金之所以有价值，最重要的原因之一是它很稀有。“黄金稀有”与上文提 到的“黄金有价值”之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however“然而”表示转折，故填 however o77 .句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的
17、需求超出了他们的承受能力， 从而推高了价格。根据“both beautiful and”可知，此空填形容词，use“使用”是动词，useful“有 用的”是形容词，故填useful。78 .句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力， 从而推高了价格。easy“容易的”是形容词，“easily”是副词，用副词修饰动词get,故填easilyo 79.句意：最后，黄金之所以有价值，是因为人们认为它是财富的象征，因为它经常表明主 人有多富有。the后加名词。own“拥有”是动词,owner“主人”是名词,且由is可知是单数, 故填owner。80 .句意：纵观历史
18、，黄金一直与财富和权力联系在一起。主语gold与谓语动词connect 之间是被动关系，即be+过去分词，connect的过去分词是connected,故填connectedo(2023江苏徐州统考一模)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Xu Yuanchong, who is well 81 (know) for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, 82 (die) in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 17th, 2021.Prof
19、essor Xu was born on April 18th, 1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He 83 (read) at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province. He studied translation very hard during his college year. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem, which 84 (write) by Lin Huiyin
20、, Don 1 Cast Away. It is now known as his85 (early) work. Professor Xu spent a few years in 86 (French) 87 (study) French literature in the late 88(1940). He then returned to China aftergraduation and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese89 (translate) Chines
21、e poems into English and French in rhyme.Professor Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For 90(he),translated literature (文学)is “a beautiful art fbr all the world”.【答案】81 . known 82. died 83. read84. was written 85. earliest 86. France87. studying 88. 1940s89. to translate 90.
22、him【导语】本文介绍了翻译家许渊冲。81 .句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北 京逝世，享年100岁。be well known for因而闻名“，固定短语。故填known。82 .句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北 京逝世，享年100岁。根据on Thursday, June 17th, 2021 .”可知，此句用一般过去时,动词用 过去式。故填died。83 .句意：他在云南省昆明市的国立西南联合大学读书。分析句子可知，此句用一般过去时， 动词用过去式，read的过去式为read。故填read。8
23、4 .句意：1939年,他出版了林徽因的一首诗的英译本别丢掉。根据a poem, whichby Lin Huiyin,可知，a poem与write是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was, write 的过去分词为written。故填was written。85 .句意:这是他最早的作品。根据It is now known as hiswork”可知，是他最早的作品, 应该用最高级。故填earliest。86 .句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“Professor Xu spent a few years in”可知,应该是在法国，France“
24、法国故填France。87 .句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事工 故填studying。88 .句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“in the late . 可知，此处指的是年代，应该用1940so故填1940so89 .句意：许是第一个将中国诗歌翻译成有韵律的英语和法语的中国人。the first后跟动词 不定式作后置定语。故填to translate。90 .句意：对他来说，翻译文学是“一种面向全世界的美丽的艺术:for是介词，后跟人称 代词宾格。故填him。(2023江
25、苏徐州统考一模)I picked up my mom and 91 (drive) her to the courthouse (县政府大楼)to drop off her ballot (选票).After that, she asked me where she could sit because she was 92 (tire) of standing. I told her that there was a bench right outside the door of the courthouse.When she tried to sit down, her legs locke
26、d up, making her unable to bend 93 (they). Her legs 94 (hurt) when she tried to walk. Just then, a man came out of the office and said, “Are you okay? Do you need some help? 1 said, Please, if you can, that9d be great.He said he is a nurse assistant and works with the 95 (elder). The man helped my m
27、om walk down a ramp and told the police officers96(bring) a wheelchair. Then, hehelped me get my mom into the car by 97 (put) his arms from the other side of the backseat and pulling her into the car. At last, my mom98(send) to the hospital.The man was 99 (true) a guardian angel. I took down his nam
28、e and address so I can send him a gift for his 100 (kind).【答案】91 . drove 92. tired 93. them 94. hurt 95. elderly 96. to bring 97. putting 98. was sent 99. truly 100. kindness【导语】本文主要讲作者的妈妈受伤时得到了来自一个善良的护士助理的帮助的事情。91 .句意：我去接妈妈，开车送她去县政府大楼投她的选票。根据picked”可知用一般过去 时，drive的过去式droveo故填droveo92 .句意：在那之后，她问我她可
29、以坐在哪里，因为她站累了。betired。中厌倦，累了”，故 填 tired o93 .句意：当她试图坐下时，她的腿被夹住了，使她无法弯曲。bend后接人称代词宾格them。 故填them。94 .句意：她走路时腿疼。根据“tried”可知用一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。 95.句意:他说，他是一名护士助理，工作对象是老年人。the elderly“老年人”。故填elderly。 96.句意：那个男人扶着我妈妈走下斜坡，并让警察带来了轮椅。tell sb. to d。sth.“告诉某人 做某事故填to bring o97 .句意：然后，他从后座的另一边伸出双臂，帮我把妈
30、妈拉进车里。介词by后接动名词 puttingo 故填 putting。98 .句意：最后，我妈妈被送到了医院。主语“my mom”与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处 用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was, send的过去分词是sent。故填was sento99 .句意：这个人真是个守护天使。此处用副词修饰be动词，true的副词形式truly,意为“真 地”，故填truly。100 .句意：我记下了他的名字和地址，这样我就可以送他一份礼物以答谢他的好意。his 后接名词，此处用kind的名词形式kindness表示“善良。故填kindnesso(2022.江苏常州.统考二模
31、)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词 的正确形式。Most entertainment programs today put the spotlight on the big stars. But as Gulinazha danced on a Hunan TV gala(湖南卫视晚会)this past August, the audience was impressed not only by the girfs graceful moves, but also by her dress. It 101 (make) from a piece of Sichuan B
32、rocade(蜀锦),one of Chinas best-known brocade styles.102 (learn) more about this beautiful type of fabric(织物)，we can turn to Mr Hu Guangjun. Hu was first introduced to the 3, 000-year-old craft of making Sichuan Brocade in 1971. Since then, he 103 (not look) back yet. Today, Hu is a master in the maki
33、ng of Sichuan Brocade.Hu says the traditional method of creating Sichuan Brocade is very complex. There are nearly sixty steps. Each of these steps 104 (require) a large amount of time. Even 105 most experienced craftsman and craftswoman can only produce up to two centimetres of Sichuan Brocade per
34、hour. A dress like the one worn by Gulinazha could take up to eight people a few months9 time to complete. 106 he is 67 years old, Hu is as energetic as a teenager whoever he talks about Sichuan Brocade.People can always find him 107 (introduce) the tradition to the incoming visitors(来访的客人).Some sma
35、ller and cheaper 108 (product) have been created. Hu hopes that these will help make more people interested 109 Sichuan Brocade.Few of todays young people are willing to lean the art of making Sichuan Brocade. Hu is 110 (worry) about this. He wants to pass his skills on to the younger generation bef
36、ore he is too old to do so. This beautiful tradition deserves to be kept alive forever.【答案】101 . was made 102. To learn 103. hasnt looked 104. requires 105. the 106 . Although/Though 107 . introducing 108 . products 109 . in 110. worried/worrying【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川蜀锦的相关信息。10L句意：它是由一块四川蜀锦制成的，它是中国最著名
37、的织锦风格之一。根据语境可知， 此处需用被动语态，表示被制作，因主语是单数且时态为过去时，故填was made。102 .句意：想了解更多关于这种美丽的纺织品，我们可以求助于胡广军先生。根据语境可 知，此处是需用动词不定式，作目的状语，表示“想要了解”，故填To learn。103 .句意：从那时起，他就再也没有回头。根据“yet”及所给词汇可知，此处需用完成时，； 因主语是单数且为否定，故填hasnt looked。104 .句意：这些步骤中的每一个都需要大量时间。根据“Each of these steps”可知，此处主 语是单数；结合语境可知，此处缺谓语动词；结合所给词汇可知，requi
38、re需用三单，故填 requires o105 .句意：即使是最有经验的工匠和女工匠，每小时也只能生产两厘米的四川织锦。根据 “most experienced craftsman ”可知，此处是形容词最高级，缺少定冠词the,故填the。106 .句意：虽然已经67岁了，但谈起川锦，胡就如同少年一般精力充沛。结合句意可知, 胡67岁了和胡就如同少年一般精力充沛之间是让步关系，故填Although/thougho107 .句意：人们总能看到他向来访者介绍这一传统。根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处考查 find sb doing sth”发现某人做某事，故填 introducing。108 .句意：
39、一些更小、更便宜的产品已经被创造出来。根据“smaller and cheaper”及所给词 汇可知，此处需填名词，表示“更小、更便宜的产品结合语境，需用复数，故填products。 109.句意：胡希望这些能帮助更多的人对四川蜀锦产生兴趣。根据语境可知，此处考查make sb interested in sth“让某人对某事感兴趣”故填in。110.句意：胡对此很担心。根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处可用动词ing形式，表示“对 一直很担心；或填worried,表示“对担心”，固定搭配，故填worrying/worried。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一 teen、ty的变化，甚至
40、还有作分 母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/ two的特殊变化形式once/ twice彳列 ： To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得ahalf,也就是“一半” 或“二分之一 那么二儿子应该得“三分之一 ”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third” 才能命中目标。技巧七：固定短语结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横
41、线前 或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。例J 1 ：The children were playing on the ground, enjoying ，dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答 案为 themselveso例 2 ：His boss was angry as to f i re him.如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so asto.,所以，so是正解。压轴题矗骑(2022.江苏徐州,统考中考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。This t
42、ime yesterday, Mr Zhang (celebrate) his 2 (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family 3 (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I 4 (live) in this house since I was born. Ive got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has 5 (
43、be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but its not the same一youve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now ar
44、e as 6 (old) as I am一many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I 7 (not go) out much now and Im getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. Ive got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to 8“At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang9s daughter
45、 laid two big bowls of noodles which 9 (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.“Happy birthday Everyone said 10 (cheer) to Mr Zhang.【答案】1. was celebrating 2. ninetieth 3. members 4. have lived 5. been 6. old 7. dont go 8. me 9. were eaten 10. cheerfully【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。1 .句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他
46、的九十大寿。根据This time yesterday 可知句子时态是过去进行时：was/were doing,主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was celebrating。2 .句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词， 故填 ninetieth o3 .句意：他对家人说。member成员”，可数名词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数， 故填 members o4 .句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据since”可 知主句是现在完成：have/has done,主语是L助动词用have,故填have lived。5 .
47、句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动 词用过去分词形式，故填been。6 .句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。asas”和一样: 中间用形容词 副词原级，故填old。7 .句意：我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情 况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用do。故填dongo。8 .句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位 于介词to后，应用宾格形式me,故填me。9 .句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句 子可知nood
48、les和eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过 去时的被动语态：was/were doneo主语是复数，be动词用were,故填were eaten。10 .句意：“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词， cheer 的副词为 cheerfully o故填 cheerfully o（2022.江苏宿迁.统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空， 使短文完整。Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He 11 (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 12 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. Howeve