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1、压轴题04状语从句考向一：状语从句连接词的辨析考向二：状语从句的时态考向三：状语从句的易错点I压轴题叁颁一、状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状 语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语 从句。作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。二、状语从句的分类L时间状语从句引 导连词有 when, while, till, not.until, since, after ,before ,as soon asThe bus w
2、ont start until everybody gets on.公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。When he knocked at the door I was cooking.当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。After I went to church, I went shopping.2 .地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, w
3、herever引导。Where there is a will, there is a way.哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。Where there is a life, there is a hop已哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴 烧。Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。3 .原因状语从句引 导连词有 because, as, since。He didnt see the film because he had se
4、en it.他没有看那部电影，因为他己经看过了。They couldnt get on the train, for it was too crowded. 他们无法上火车，因为火车太挤 了。比较：because, since, as 和 for1) because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显 而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或sinceoI didnt go, because I was afraid.Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.2)由because引导的从句
5、如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如 果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。He is absent today, because / for he is ill.He must be ill, for he is absent today.注意because不能和so连用。4 .目的状语从句引导连词有 that, so that，in order thatoHe must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起，以便能赶上第一辆公共汽车。He repainted the house s
6、o that he could welcome the guests.Millions of trees are planted in North China so that the sand can be stopped from moving south.The mother left work earlier in order that she could be at home when the children arrived.So that.以便/以致例如：(1 )They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.(2)They s
7、tarted early so that they caught the early bus.注意点：在例句中，是引导目的状语;在例句中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情 态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。5 .结果状语从句引导连词有 that, so.that., such.thatThe box is so heavy that I cant lift it.这个盒子如此沉，以致我无法抬起来。such+名词性词组+thatSo+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如：(l)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.(2)
8、It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.注意点：Lsuch+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that.，例句(1)可以改 写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that.结构中，形容词如果是many/few或 much/little 时，用 so 不用 such,即：so+many/few+可数名词复数so+much/little+不 可数名词+that(l)There
9、 are so many people in the room that I cant get in.(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.6 .让步状语从句弓I 导连词有 though, although; even though/if; whatever; howeverAlthough he is young, he knows a lot of things.虽然他年龄小，但却认识许多事物。Even though you dont like him, you still have to be polite.Whatever
10、 you say, I will not change my mind.注意although, though 不能和 but 连用。7 .比较状语从句常见连词(as).as, .than.; the., the.Jim is older than Lucy(is).吉姆比路希年长。Skiing is more exciting than running.The more you practice, the more knowledge you will get.注意than引导的比较状语从句中的谓语常省略。8 .条件状语从句以if, unless为引导连词。If you eat bad foo
11、d, you may be ill.如果你吃到坏了的食物，就会生病。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a sports meet.压轴题矗骑1. (2022江苏淮安统考中考真题)We would like to buy electric cars they produce less air pollution.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. but2. （2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday there isa heavy rain.A. whet
12、herB. unlessC. sinceD. because3. （2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless4. （2022江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Tao火 speech on how to be a good volunteer was wonderful that we couldnt stop cheering for him.A. soB. veryC. to
13、oD. quite5. （2022江苏泰州统考中考真题）一It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together.-No problem. Lefs start!A. ifB. butC. becauseD. unless6. （2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）You will not get the special gift you finish all thetasks.A. afterB. becauseC. whileD. unless7.
14、（2022江苏徐丹|统考中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us hehates going shopping.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if8. （2022江苏南通统考中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure shell get a good place she takes part in the writing competition.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. unless9. （2021 江苏扬州统考中考真题）we always wait
15、 for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A. UntilB. IfC. AlthoughD. Whether10. （2021江苏南京统考中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day you hopeto improve your spoken English.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until11. （2023江苏盐城统考一模）Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile bac
16、k you smile at them.A. whenB. thoughC. beforeD. whether12. （2023江苏常州校考模）The couple insist on living in a mountain villagethey can get close to nature.A. so thatB. unlessC. even though D. until13. （2022江苏苏州校考一模）They arelittle short fish we like them verymuch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. /, so
17、 that14. （2023江苏无锡统考一模）Is Mr Li getting better?一 Not really.he is in poor health, he is still carrying out his duties.A. WhetherB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Unless15. （2023江苏南京统考一模）You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. as soon as16（2023
18、.江苏扬少1、|校联考一模）Life is like climbing a mountain.you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because17. （2023江苏连云港统考一模）You need to practise speaking more you want toimprove your English.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. if18. （2023江苏南京统考一模
19、）Students should attend Labour Courses they can learnsome life skills.A. ifB. unlessC. so thatD. in order to19. （2023江苏连云港模拟预测）silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, its difficult to be taken good care of.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. SinceD. Though20. （2023江苏无锡统考一模）Susan is an excellent swimmer. Tm sure s
20、hell get a good place she takes part in the competition.A. beforeB. thoughC. unlessD. if21. （2022江苏镇江校联考一模）ve been trying different ways I decided to studyEnglish well.A. untilB. sinceC. butD. unless22. （2022江苏连云港校考三模）Well be at the risk of catching the virus we get avaccine （疫苗）.A. unlessB. ifC. wh
21、enD. whether23. （2023江苏徐州统考一模）The space lecture given by the astronauts was eye-opening experience that it aroused my brothers interest in science. A. soB. so anC. suchD. such an24. （2022,江苏苏州校考一模）一 will the TV play be broadcasted （播出）？一Perhapsits reviewed successfully.A. How long; untilB. When; unt
22、ilC. How soon; not untilD. How often; not until25. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）More and more animals will be in danger we stophunting them.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. after26. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）一Mothers Day is coming. Shall we make some nice cards for our mothers?一Good idea! But would you please show me how to make th
23、em I am not good at DIY?A. untilB. whenC. whileD. since27. （2022江苏常州校考二模）一 exciting news it is to have several undergrounds inChangzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 3 will open?end of 2023.A. How; Until B. What; Not until C. What; Until D. What an; Not until 28. （2023江苏盐城模拟预测）You may easily los
24、e your way in the rain forest youdont have a map or a guide.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. until29. （2022江苏盐城统考三模）Knowledge is of no value you put it into practice.A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. after30. （2022江苏盐城统考三模）If all of the ancient books, their value will go beyond our imagination.A. will protect B. ha
25、ve protected C. are protected D. were protected31. （2022江苏泰州统考二模）一Did you catch the early bus this morning?一No, the bus started to move I could get on it.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. after32. （2022江苏连云港统考二模） e-books become popular today, some people say they prefer paper ones.A. WhenB. ThoughC. Unless
26、D. Because33. （2022江苏常州统考二模） you have finished most of your homework at school, you neednt stay up late to do it.A. BeforeB. UntilC. SinceD. When34. （2022江苏苏州统考二模）Kittys aunt,tired and sleepy after work, finished all the housework.A. butB. andC. thoughD. or35. （2022江苏苏州统考二模） the world is not perfect
27、, it is yet the best that is possible.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If36. （2022江苏宿迁统考一模）Many students love spicy gluten （辣条），they know its unhealthy.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so37. （2022江苏常州.校考一模）You should keep in mind that it will be a long time heget back from your hurt.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD.
28、 before38. （2022江苏徐州统考二模）Everyone makes mistakes. No one will make progresshe is willing to learn from them.A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. because39. （2022江苏连云港统考二模）We should take the rest of the food home we cant eat upwhat we ordered.A. ifB. thoughC. soD. yet40. （2022江苏扬月、| .统考一模）一 Jenny, do you think the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day?一 Unless humans the wild animals.A. stop to hunt B. stop hunting C. will stop to hunt D. will stop hunting