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1、压轴题02定语从句考向一：定语从句的关系代词、副词考向二：定语从句只用that不用which引导的情况压轴题要颁考向一：主谓一致及定语从句的关系代词、副词1 .引导定语从句的关系代词句子成分指人指物主语who,thatwhich,that宾语whom,who,thatwhich,that定语whosewhose(l)who,whom用来指人，who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。Success will belong to those who never say impossible”.成功永远属于那些从不说“不可能”的 人。(2)which用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾
2、语时可省略。What shall we do next?我们下一步应该做什么？Take the advice which is given by Dr. Bloch.采纳布洛赫博士给的建议。(3)that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。I like the movies that are about Chinese history.我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。(4)whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。Chaplin was a great actor whose name is well-known all over the world,卓别林是一位闻名于世 的伟大的演员。2.引导
3、定语从句的关系副词(l)when代替时间，where代替地点，相当于“介词+which”，因此常交替使用。Fil never forget the day when/on which I won the prize.我永远不会忘i己我获奖的那天。This is the city where/in which I have worked for 20 years.这就是我工作了 20 年的城市。(2)why在从句中作原因状语。We dont know the reason why he didnt come yesterday.我们不矢口道他昨天没来的原因。考向二：定语从句只用that不用whi
4、ch引导的情况定语从句只用that不用which引导的情况(1)先行词是指物的不定代词，如allJittle,much,everything,anything,nothing等，或先行词 被不定代词修饰时。Tom did all that he could to get on well with his classmates.汤姆竭尽所能地去和同学们好好相 处。(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.这是该市迄今为止所放映过的最好的 电影。(3)先行词被 the only
5、,the very,the last 等修饰时。This is the very book that you want.这就是你想要的竹。(4)先行词同时含有人和物时。I took photos of the things and people that I was interested in,我把感兴趣的人和物拍下来了。1. （2021 江苏徐州统考中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer is consideredthe queen of crime novels.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which2. （2023江苏泰州统考
6、一模）China is the US，action on TikTok. “A lot of risksare pointed out are not true at said Chew （周受资），the CFO of ByteDance.A. against; that B. for; whichC. against; who D. for; that3. （2022江苏镇江校联考一模）Our country is not the poor country it used to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom4. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）I like th
7、e present you bought for me.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when5. （2023江苏连云港模拟预测）一Is this the village you lived when you were born?一Yes. I was born here.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what6. （2023-江苏扬州统考一模）The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people areactive like a rabbit.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose7. （202
8、3江苏扬州统考模）Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?一Because he knows almost everything we want to know.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that8. （2023江苏南通模拟预测）The old woman lives in a house she built herself out of trash.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who9. （2023江苏扬州模拟预测）Michelle Yeoh （杨紫琼）,the first Asian woman to win
9、 an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls have dreams like her to believe in the possibility oftheir future.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose10. （2023江苏徐州统考一模）一What do you think of The Three - Body Problem is writtenby Liu Cixin?Oh, its fantastic.A. whoB. whatC.whyD.that11. （2023江苏盐城模拟预测）一What a plea
10、sant trip to Yangzhou!Yes, I willforever remember the friendsand places of interest Ivisited here.A. whoB. whatC.thatD.which12. （2022江苏扬州统考一模）My grandparentslike tolive in the house isnotverybig but bright and comfortable.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. where13. （2022江苏常州统考一模）WeM offer the poor children dont
11、 have enough foodsomething to eat.,A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who14. （2022江苏连云港校考一模）Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a dayhave a greater chance of having heart diseases than who dont.A. who; thatB. /; theseC. who; those D. /;/15. （2022.江苏常力l,|.校考一模）一Do you know everybody attended the wedding?A
12、lmost, but I dont know the one in a hat you talked with at the entrance.A. who; /B.whose, thatC. that, which D./, whom16. （2022江苏常人卜|校考一模）一 Would you like some bread?一 I would rather eat some dumplings have eggs and vegetables inthem.A. thatB.thanC. whatD.as17. （2023江苏淮安校考一模）Have you found the infor
13、mation about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan you can use for your report?A. whoB. howC. whichD. where18. （2021 秋江苏宿迁,九年级统考期末）一Wang Yaping is the first woman taughtlessons in space.Its amazing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose19. （2022 秋,江苏宿迁,九年级校考期末）一What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Mot
14、her is the person always loves me no matter how I am.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what20. （2022 秋江苏九年级统考期末）ril never forget the poor children and the old school I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. that21. （ 2022 秋江苏扬州九年级统考期末）Who can help me find the information about the singer I need to gi
15、ve a talk?A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. （2022 秋江苏盐城九年级统考期末）WeChat is a useful communication tool canhelp people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which23. （2022 秋江苏徐州九年级统考期末）Wechat is a tool can help people talk tofriends or share photos and ideas.A.
16、whoseB. whoC. whichD. what24. （2022江苏盐城校考三模）Marie Curie is a hero is known for the discovery ofradium.A. whichB. /C. whomD. who25. （2023江苏无锡校考一模）Is this the factory some foreign friends visited lastMonday?A. oneB. whereC. in thatD. that26. （2022江苏徐州统考模拟预测）一Have you read the book The old man and the
17、sea written by the American writer, Hemingway?一 Of course, an amazing story. It9s the best book Ive ever read.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that27. （2022江苏无锡模拟预测）Michael Jackson was a singer is considered as the kingof pop music.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which28. （2022江苏徐州统考二模）We will finish our middle scho
18、ol, we should say thanks to those people help us a lot.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. when29. （2022 秋江苏盐城九年级统考期末）A detective is someone looks for clues tosomething important.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which30. （2021 江苏徐统考二模）Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom31.
19、 （2017江苏淮安统考中考真题）一What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?一Wonderful! It is the best programme I have ever watched.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who32. （2021 江苏盐城景山中学校考一模）Extreme （极端的）weather hit the area during the race was held on May 22, 2021 in the Yellow River Stone Forest tourist site i
20、n Jingtai county, Baiyin city.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. what33. （2022 春江苏淮安九年级统考期中）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what34. （2023江苏南通模拟预测）Yuan Longping is a great scientist was honored
21、as “TheFather of Hybrid Rice”.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. whose35. （2021 江苏淮安校考一模）Home is a place you grow up hoping to leave, andgrow old hoping to return to.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. how36. （2021 江苏泰州校考一模）一We should learn from the doctors and nurses help totreat the patients in Hubei.Yes.brave they are!A
22、. who; What B. which, What C. which, How D. who, How37. （2021 江苏扬州校考一模）一According to the survey, women drink more thantwo cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than who dont.一 Oh, really? How great he is!A. who, thatB. /, theseC. who, those D. /, /38. （2021 江苏南京模拟预测）The bo
23、y parents died two years ago lives with hisgrandpa now.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. /39. （2020江苏泰州统考一模）We should learn from the doctors and nurses help to treatthe patients in Hubei.brave they are!A. who, What B. which, What C. which, How D. who, How40. （2020江苏淮安统考模拟预测）This is a heartwarming story about a boy savedhis mothers life.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. who