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1、第01练介词L常用表示时间的介词I. at, on, inI get up at 6:00 every day.我每天 6 点起床。注：at noon在中午;at night在夜间;at Christmas在圣诞节期间；at the age of five在五岁时。(B)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午九如：I heard a shot on (the morning of)March 18 .三月十八日(早晨)我听到一声枪响。We dont have classes on Sunday.星期天我们不上课。(C)in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如：in t
2、he 20th century在 20 世纪;in 1999在 1999 年;in winter在冬季;in September在九月;in the morning/aftemoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。IL for, during, through(A)for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用。如:She has been ill for several days.她已经病 了 几天 了。(B)durinR表示“在期间如：I went to France for two weeks during the summer.夏天我去了法国两个星期。(C)throuqh
3、表示一直,白始至终”。如：They worked hard through the winter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作。IIL from, since(A)from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从”，多用于fromto/tilL.中。如:You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.周一至周五你什么时间来都行。(B)since表示“自从以来(直到现在)工如：He has been away from home since 1973.他自从 1973 年就离开了家乡。We have known each other since ten years ago
4、,我们十年前就认识了。My name is Zhang Ming. Tm in 2058 now.Some things havent changed at all since the year 2018. For example, my grandparents started school at 8 oclock every morning, just like me. However, my grandfather says he had to get up at 6:30, make his own breakfast and get dressed, and then cycle t
5、wenty minutes to school. But I can stay in bed until 7:30. Then our house robot（机器人）wakes me up, gives me a clean school uniform to wear, and makes my breakfast. I like hamburgers and French fries very much. But my mother has programmed编程序）the robot to give me only three timesa week because fast foo
6、d is not healthy. I leave the flat at 7:55, and it takes me two minutes to get to my school, which is on the first floor of the building where I live.There are a few differences between our school and schools fifty years ago: we dont use pens and paper any more, but very light, very thin computers a
7、nd we write everything on them. However, we study almost the same subjects as people who studied fifty years ago-Chinese, English, Maths, Science, Geography（地理），History.Homework? Yes, we have homework to do, too. Each student has a homework pad. The pad looks like a piece of paper, but its actually
8、a computer. Paper books are really expensive, so we usually buy cheap computer books. You just touch the screen to turn the page.I have to do my maths homework every week. I think maths is （无用 的）because we never need to use maths in our daily life. Computers do everything for us. But our maths teach
9、er says that if people stop studying maths, theyll forget how to think and become like vegetables. Well, I want to be a vegetable. I hate maths!29. Zhang Ming starts school every morning.A.at half past sixB. at half pastseven C.at five to eightD. at eight o9clock30. Fifty years ago, Zhang Mings gran
10、dfather went to school.A.by busB. on footC.by bikeD. by underground31. At Zhang Mings school, students.A. dont have to write anythingB. dont use pens and paper any longerC. neednt learn a foreign languageD. dont study any subjects their grandparents did32. Zhang Ming thinks maths is.A. not usefulB.
11、very interesting C. not difficult D. very important33. According to the article, in the year 2058.A. people cannot find any paperB. computer books are cheaperC. children dont like eating fast foodD. students neednt do any homework34. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?A. A house robot can
12、help us do lots of housework.B. Zhang Mings school is not far from his flat.C. Students in 2058 are pleased with everything.D. Zhang Ming can always wear a clean school uniform.【答案】29. D30. C31. B32. A33. B34. C【解析】【导语】本文是在2058年的张明介绍了自己的日常生活，学校生活以及作业的情况。细节理解题。根据For example, my grandparents started s
13、chool at 8 oclock every morning, just like me 可知， 张明8点开始上学，故选D。细节理解题。根据“Some things havent changed at all since the year 2018.and then cycle twenty minutes to school”可知，五十年前他的祖父也是骑自行车去上学，故选C。细节理解题。根据“we dont use pens and paper any more”可知，在学校不再用钢笔和纸，故选B。细节理解题。根据力think maths is useless”可知，他认为数学没有用，故选
14、A。细节理解题。根据“Paper books are really expensive, so we usually buy cheap computer books”可知，2058 年的电脑书很便宜，故选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，张明不喜欢学数学，但是又不得不学，由此可推断并不是对一切 都很满意，C表述错误，故选C。完形填空Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）FALSE ALARMI was using the bathroom at my local library and I thoug
15、ht I was locked in because I couldnt push the door open! It was23andI started screaming. HELP! HELP! I forgot that it was actually a sliding door. Finally, Dad came in and opened the door. When I came out, I saw all the staff and locals looking and laughing at me! There were even a couple of kids fr
16、om my school. Eeek!LaurenCLASSROOM CONFUSIONIt was my first day back at school and as I entered my new classroom, I said Hi to my teacher. But instead of saying her name, I said the name of my teacher from the year before! I tried to24myself but the wholeclass burst out laughing, and even my teacher
17、 smiled. I didnt feel so25and when I went to sitdown, my legs were shaking! Argh!KateCHEESE PROBLEMSOne night I was about to go to bed26I suddenly felt hungry, so I wentto the fridge to get some cheese. The only problem was that the cheese and the butter were in the same box, so I 27know which one w
18、as which! I picked up what I thought was cheese, cut myself a piece and take a bite. As I was eating it, I was confused because it didnt taste like cheese. Then I realized I was eating butter! It was so embarrassing.JessicaBIG SCREAM STARIt was a week after school camp and we were at our weekly scho
19、ol where a mini 28about camp was playing on the screen. I saw myself and screamed, Its me! Everybody around me looked and laughed at me. I did a little smile and then I went bright red.Maggie23. A. bright24. A. showB. funnyB correct25. A. comfortable B. angry26. A. although27. A. simply28. A. poster
20、B. beforeB. likelyB. movieC. awfulC coverC interestedC , whenC , certainlyC. playD. fantasticD trainD. activeD. untilD. hardlyD. story【答案】23. C24. B25. A26. C27. D28. B【解析】【导语】本文是四个人分别讲述了自己的糟糕经历。23.句意：太糟糕了，我开始尖叫。bright 明亮的；funny 搞笑的；awful 糟糕的；fantastic 极好的。根据力 thought I was locked in because I could
21、nt push the door open”可知，被锁在浴室无法打开门，这很糟糕，故选C。句意：我试图纠正自己，但全班都大笑起来，甚至我的老师也笑了。show 展示；correct 纠正；cover 覆盖；train 训| 练。根据“But instead of saying her name, I said the name of my teacher from the year before”可知,叫错了老师的名字,试图去纠正，故选B。句意：我觉得不太舒服，当我坐下来的时候，我的腿在颤抖。comfortable 舒适的；angry 生气的；interested 感兴趣的；active 积极
22、的。根据“my legs were shaking”可知， 感觉不是很舒服，故选A。句意：一天晚上，我正要上床睡觉，突然感到饿了。although 尽管；before 在之前；when 当时；until 直到。根据“I was about to go to bed. I suddenly felt hungry”可知，当正准备去睡觉时感觉饿了，故选C。句意：所以我几乎分不清哪个是哪个。simply 简单地；likely 可能地；certainly 当然；hardly 几乎不。根据“The only problem was that the cheese and the butter were
23、in the same box”可知，奶酪和黄油在同一个盒子里，所以分不清哪个是哪个，故选D。句意：那是放学后的一个星期的夏令营，我们在每周举办一次的学校里，屏幕上正在播放一部关于夏令营 的迷你电影。poster海报；movie电影；play节目；story故事。根据“playing on the screen”可知，屏幕上正在播放电影，故选Bo注意：for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。for two hours (持续)两小时;since last week从上周直到现在。IV. before, by, till, until(A)before指“在之前
24、”,与after相对。如：Please come before ten oclock.请 10 点以前来。(B)till (until) “直到为止”。You must wait for himjULtomoirow.你必须一直等到他明天。注：在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用。如I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock.直至U12点我才睡。2.表示地点、方向I. over, above, under, below(A)over主要强调在某一物体的正上方The bridge over the riv
25、er is very beautiful.(B)above强调在上方，不一定在正上方，可指温度、海拔等。The temperature today is above30 degree.The mountain is about 3000 meters abovethe sea level.(C)under强调在正下方，是over的反义词There is a cat underthe tree.(D)below是above的反义词The average temperature here is below10 degree.IL across, through “从这一边至!J另一边“The do
26、g ran across the grass.The boy swam across the river.动作在某一物体的表面进行I pushed through the crowds.They walked through the forest.动作是在三维空间进行-史5”、曲技迦咱 bcncathj用接触的在不丁bdor任卜）5dm门卜）dowm向八一、选择题1. They will build a new bridge the river in front of my house.A. onB. overC. inD. near【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们将在我的房子前面的河上建
27、一座桥。考查介词。on在上面;over超过，在正上方;in在里面;near在附近。根据“build a new bridge”及“the river”可知表达桥在河面上，表示垂直关系，用介词“over”。故选B。2. We often go for a walk the park near our home.A. ofB. onC. inD. from【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我们经常去我们家附近的公园里散步。考查介词辨析。of属于的;on在上；in在里；from从，来自。根据“go for a walk”和“the park”可知，此处应用介词in,表示在公园里。故选C。3. Sall
28、y satHarry and they had lunch face to face.A. besideB. frontC. oppositeD. behind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：萨利坐在哈利的对面，面对面地吃午饭。考查介词词义辨析。beside在旁边;front前面;opposite在对面;behind在后面。根据face toface“面对面”，可知萨利坐在哈利的对面。故选C。4. Mary is taller than me. She sits me in the classroom.A. betweenB. fromC. behindD. among【答案】C【解析】【详解
29、】句意：Mary比我高。在教室里，她坐在我身后。考查介词辨析。between在之间；from从；behind在后面;among在之中。根据“Mary is tallerthan me”可知她比较高，应该坐在后面。故选C。5. Walkthe house, turn left and youll see a big bridge the river.A. pass; above B. past; overC. pass; onD. past; on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：经过那栋房子，向左转，你会看到河上有一座大桥。考查同义词和介词辨析。pass经过，动词；past经过，介词;above
30、在上面,不一定指正上方;on在上面，两者之间有接触；over在上面，两者之间无接触，指正上方。根据“Walkthe house触和选项可 知，此处应用短语“walk past（走过，经过）”，所以第一空应填介词past；根据常识可知，通常情况下， 桥与河并无接触，并且桥位于河的正上方，所以第二空应填介词over。故选B。6. Saturday morning, I usually get up 10:00.A. In, onB. On, inC. In, atD. On, at【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：周六早上，我通常十点起床。考查时间介词辨析。on用于具体某天或者具体某天的上午、下午或
31、晚上等；in用于世纪、年、月、季节等; at常用于表示钟点等。Saturday morning“周六早上”是具体某天的上午用on；10:00是钟点，用at。故选D。7. 一Whats the weather like in Beijing July?一Its very hot.A. inB. onC. atD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北京七月的天气怎么样？很热。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟；with 和。“July”是月份，所以用in, in July“在七月。故选A。8. We usually hold th
32、e meeting 10:00 on Mondays.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一 10：。0开会。考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加某年 某月某季节；to至IJ0空后“10:00”是表示具体的时刻,用at。故选A。9. 一 John, what do you usually eat lunch at school?一 Nothing special. Just rice, meat and some vegetables.A. onB. forC. aboutD. in【答
33、案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰，在学校通常午餐你吃什么啊？ 没什么特别的，只是米饭，肉和一些蔬菜。考查介词辨析。on在某一天；for为了； about关于；in在里面。What do sb eat for lunch表示午餐吃什么，这里的for表示“当作，作为。符合语境。故选B。10. We must gothe street carefully.A. crossB. acrossC. withD. of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须小心翼翼地过马路。考查介词。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；with有；of属于某人的。根据“the street”可知句子表达从 马路
34、的一边到马路另一边，用“go across”。故选B。11. Lets meet the bus stop after school and then go home together.A. atB. toC. ofD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：放学后我们在公共汽车站见面，然后一起回家。考查介词。at 在,后接小地点；to 朝；of.的；with 和一起；根据the bus stop after school and thengo home together.”可知，此处指的是“在公共汽车站，小地点前用介词at,故选A。12. When you are eating the t
35、able, you should not make much noise.A. onB. nearC. alongD. at【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你在餐桌旁吃饭时，你不应该制造太多的噪音。考查介词词义辨析。on在上；near在附近；along沿着；at根据,在某地。根据短语搭配“eat at the table”意为“在餐桌旁吃饭语L故选D。13. British people only greet their good friends or relatives a kiss.A. atB. inC. withD. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：英国人只用亲吻来问候他们的好朋
36、友或亲戚。考查介词辨析。at 在；in 在里面；with 用；on 在上面。根据“greet their good friends or relatives.a kiss.”可知，是用亲吻这种方式问候亲友,greet sb with用方式问候某人”,介词with符合语境。故选C。14. David usually goes to school bus. Sometimes he rides his bike.A. inB. onC. atD. by【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫通常乘公共汽车去上学。有时他骑自行车。考查介词辨析。in在中；on在上；at在;by乘坐。根据David usu
37、ally goes to school.bus.”可知，此处是by bus短语，意为“乘坐公交汽车二 故选D。15. 一Suzy, is maths difficult to learn in high school?Sure. You cant learn any subject well hard work.A. throughB. byC. withoutD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:苏西，高中的数学难学吗？ 当然难学，不努力你就学不好任何科目。考查介词辨析。through通过；by通过某种方式；without没有；with有、和。根据“Sure. You can,t l
38、earn any subject well”可知，苏西认为高中的任何科目都很难，如果不努力就学不好，故选C。能力提升练16. Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?（改为同义句）the bookshop ?Can you tell me【答案】 the way to【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？原句是宾语从句，表示“去某地的路”时，可以转换成the way to去 的路,故填the； way； too17. Mr King closed the window and left the office.（改为同义句）Mr Kin
39、g the office the window.【答案】left with closed【解析】【详解】句意：金先生关上窗户，离开了办公室。原句可改为with引导的伴随状语，根据leflthe office”可知，第 一空填 lefto with the window closed窗关着的”,故填 left； with； closedo18. Switzerland is a country. It has many high mountains.（改为同义句）Switzerland is many high mountains.【答案】a country with【解析】【详解】句意：瑞士是
40、个国家。它有许多高山。介词with“拥有，具有“，可以与后面的名词“many high mountains （许 多高山厂共同构成介词短语。因此，根据句子结构以及句意分析可知，主语是“Switzerland （瑞士广，系动词 是“is （是）”，表语“a country （一个国家广，with与其后的名词短语作为后置定语修饰其前面的名词“country （国 家）故填 a； country； witho19. She would like beef and carrot noodles.（改为同义句）She would like beef noodles.【答案】with carrots【解析
41、】【详解】句意：她想要牛肉胡萝卜面。“名词+and+名词”这种结构表示一个概念时，“并列连词and+名词”相当于介 词with+名词”表示“附带，兼”,故填with； carrotso20. My parents drive their car to work every day.（改为同义句）My parents go to work every day.【答案】by car【解析】【详解】句意：我父母每天开车去上班。drive one car to work=go to work by car,意为“开车去上班”，故填by； caro21. He left home, but he did
42、nt say goodbye to his mum.（改为同义句）He left homehis mum.【答案】without saying goodbye to【解析】【详解】句意：他离开了家，但他没有和他妈妈说再见。即“他没有和妈妈道别就离开了家。空格缺少“没和说 再见:withou亡没有”，表示否定，为介词，故后面需用动词的ing形式；say goodbye to sb.“向某人说再见”, 为固定搭配,故填 without； saying； goodbye； too22. I like the postcard. There are many flowers on it.（改为同义句）I like the postcardit.【答案】with many flowers on【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这张明信片。上面有许多花。可以改写成：我喜欢这个上面有很多花的明信片。根据Hike the postcard可知，填空处需要表达“上面有许多花的”，介词with可表示伴随情况，意为“带有的。介词 短语“with many flowers on it”修饰前面的名词“postcard”。故填 with； many； flowers； on。阅读单选