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1、第15练反意疑问句 反意疑问句定义定义：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句(tag question)在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事 情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。构成：反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。 考点阐述1）陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用arent I.Fm as tall as your sister, aren*t I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2）陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, neve
2、r, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时, 疑问部分用肯定含义。The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3）陈述部分有have to+v. （had to + v.）,疑问部分常用don1+主语（didnt+主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?4）陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或usednt+主语。He used to take pictur
3、es there, didnt he? / usedn!t he?5）陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?6）陈述部分有would rather+v.,疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?7）陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?8）陈述部分有
4、must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。A. must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustnl (不应该)，如:You must work hard next term, mustnt you ?下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？B. must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用neednt （不必），如：They must finish the work today, neednt they?他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？9）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?基础
5、过关练一、单项选择1. Hes never seen the film before,?A. isnt heB. is heC. hasnt heD. has he【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他以前从没看过这部电影，是吗？考查反意疑问句。本句是“前否后肯的反意疑问句，排除A和C；时态为现在完成时，反意疑问句中应用 has,故选D。2. 一He9s never seen the film Wolf Warriors 2（战彳良 2）before,he?一Yes. He went to see it last week.A. hasB. isC. hasntD. isnt【答案】A【解析】【详
6、解】句意：他以前从没看过战狼2，是吗？ 不。他上周去看了。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，never表否定，前半句是否定句，所以疑问部分用肯定 形式；Hes never seen的完全形式是He has never seen, has是助动词，所以疑问部分用has he。故选A。3. 一 Look at John! Hes changed so much in the past few years,?Yeah. He has grown into a handsome young man.A. hasnt heB. is heC. has heD. isnt he【答案】A【解
7、析】【详解】句意:看看约翰！在过去的几年里他变化很大，不是吗？ 是的。他已长成一个英俊的小伙子。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”原则，分析句子可知前面为肯定句，所以疑问部 分用否定形式，故排除B和C；且前面的句子是现在完成时，所以此处要用助动词has,排除D。故选A。4. The Greens usually have dinner at 6 oclock in the evening,?A. do theyB. arent theyC. dont theyD. are they【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林一家通常在晚上6点吃晚饭，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反义疑问
8、句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前句是肯定句，疑问句部分应用否定形式, 排除A/D选项；原句是一般现在时，动词是have,疑问句用助动词do/does,故选C。5. 一Spring is coming and everything is coming back to life,?一Yes, and everything will grow fast.A. is itB. does itC. isnt itD. doesnt it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 春天来了，一切都恢复了生机，不是吗？ 是的，一切都会快速发展。考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分是
9、肯定，所以反问部分用否定，排 除AB选项；又因句子中有be动词is,所以C选项正确，故选C。6. 一Judy has watched the movie The Battle At Lake Changiin 2,?一No. She was too busy to go out this winter holiday.A. has sheB. hasnt sheC. was sheD. wasnt she【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 朱迪已经看过电影长津湖之水门桥，是吗？不。这个寒假她太忙了，没有时间出去。考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，“前肯后否”，助动词用hasnt,主语Judy是女
10、性，用she代替。故选Bo7. You have seen the film The Crossing.?一 Yes. I saw it last weekend.A. were youB. werent you C. have youD. haven9t you【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 你看过电影太平轮，是吗？ 对。我上周末看的。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，其结构为：陈述句+疑问尾句。根据“You have seen the fIm可知，前部分是肯定，句子是现在完成时，后部分用助动词“haven3”放在主语you的前面，即havent you。故选D。
11、8. The detective promised to try his best to solve the case,?A. didnt heB. doesnt heC. hasnt heD. wasnt he【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个侦探答应尽他最大的努力来侦破这个案子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据promised”可知此处是一般过去时，反问部分用“didnt he。故选A。9. Mr Li is very kind. He has never lost his temper,he?A. hasB. hasntC. didD. didnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生很和蔼
12、。他从不发脾气，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯，此句陈述部分有否定词never,故疑问部分用肯 定，且疑问部分的助动词与陈述部分has保持一致，故选A。10. The woman hardly has any time for the daily exercises,?A. had sheB. hasnt sheC. does sheD. doesnt she【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：那个女人几乎没有时间做日常锻炼，对吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构为：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。因为前面的句子里有hardly,表否 定之意。故疑问部分需作肯定回答。排除B,
13、 D选项。又因为前面的句子里有第三人称单数的实义动词has, 故反意疑问句需借助助动词does+代词she来构成。故选C。.鎏.能力提升练SL- 二、改写句子11. Lefs watch DVDs in the hall.（改为反意疑问句）Lets watch DVDs in the hall,?【答案】 shall we【解析】【详解】句意：我们在大厅里看DVD吧。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部 分用否定，lets要用shall we来作疑问部分，故填shall； we。12. The boys sister denied stealing the nec
14、klace at last.（改为反意疑问句）The boys sister denied stealing the necklace at last,?【答案】didnt she【解析】【详解】句意：男孩的姐姐最后否认偷了项链。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯或前肯后否的原则，主句是肯定句且用一 般过去时，所以附加疑问部分用助动词didnt；主语The boys sister”是女性，因此附加问句的主语用代词 she。故填 didnt； she。13. The blue backpack belongs to Sally.（改为反意疑问句）The blue backpack belongs to S
15、ally,?【答案】doesnt it【解析】【详解】句意：蓝色的背包是莎莉的。根据题目要求可知，陈述句是肯定句，因此疑问部分用否定形式；再者根据“The blue backpack belongs to Sally”可知，是一般现在时，主语“The blue backpack”是第三人称单数，用人称代词 it替代,疑问部分用助动词doesnt；故填doesnt； it。14. More people have been used to living low-carbond氐碳）style recently.（改为反意疑问句）More people have been used to livi
16、ng low-carbon（低碳）style recently,?【答案】haven91 they【解析】【详解】句意：最近越来越多的人习惯了低碳的生活方式。句子是现在完成时，变反意疑问句时后面的疑问部分借 助助动词have,且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”,疑问部分用否定havent用代词they代替主语more people”。 故填 haven9t； theyo15. Uncle Sam could hardly believe his eyes.（改为反义疑问句）Uncle Sam could hardly believe his eyes,?【答案】could he【解析】【详解】句意：
17、山姆大叔简直不敢相信他的眼睛。反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。hardly意为“几 乎不，是否定词，所以前半句是否定形式，疑问部分应用肯定形式；陈述部分有情态动词could,因此疑 问部分用could, Uncle Sam”用人称代词he代替，故填could； he。16. The children made the kites themselves.（改为反意疑问句）The children made the kites themselves,?【答案】 didnt they【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们自己做的风筝，不是吗？反意疑问句的句式为：陈述句+be动词/助动词/情态动
18、词+主语？符合 规则：前句肯定，后句否定；前句否定，后句肯定。前句时态为一般过去时，其对应助动词为did,前句肯定，后句应填didnt。主语为children,用they代替。故填didnt； they。17. The book cost Mary 20 yuan.（改为反意疑问句）The book cost Mary 20 yuan,?【答案】 didnt it【解析】【详解】句意：这本书花了玛丽20元。英语反意疑问句构成：前肯后否；前否后肯。本句前句是肯定的陈述句，可 知后面跟否定的简短问句，本句时态是一般过去时，否定的简短问句要借助助动词didnt主语the book” 单数，可知使用i
19、t指代。故填didnt； it。18. Angela has never been to Beijing before.（改为反意疑问句）Angela has never been to Beijing before,?【答案】has she【解析】【详解】句意：安吉拉以前从未去过北京。前半句含否定词never,遵循“前否后肯”原则，主语是女性Angela,反意 部分用has she,故填has； she。19. He failed in the English exam again.（改为反意疑问句）He failed in the English exam again,?【答案】didn,
20、t he【解析】【详解】句意：他英语考试又没及格。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述句部分是一般过去时的肯定 形式，所以反问部分用否定，且需借助助动词did；主语用he,故填didnt； he。拓展练三、完形填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Do you have different ideas from your parents as you are growing and changing? Here are some suggestions for you o
21、n how to get on well with your parents.20 the rules ahead （提前）of time and not at the last minute. In this way you will be able to tellwhether（是否）your parents will say yes or no before you make plans. Your parents can 21 tell you why each rule is in place. Ask them to let you talk about how the rules
22、 make you feel and suggest what you think are22 rules. Your parents may be glad to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.Try to keep calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you are responsible and ready by talking instead of 23
23、. Spend time with your family. Some children argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with others. Communicate with each other and make some interesting family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest some 24 that your whole family will enjoy together. Fo
24、r example, you can go on a hike on a sunny day or go for a bike ride 25 with them. Going to the beach on summer holiday will also be a very good choice.20. A. DiscussB, ChangeC. ReadD.Write21. A. alwaysB alreadyC. alsoD.either22. A. rightB. interestingC. newD.comfortable23. A. followingB. changingC.
25、 testingD.shouting24. A. lessonsB. snacksC. activitiesD.habits25. A. at nightB. at weekendsC. every yearD.in the sea【答案】20. A21. C22. A23. D24. C25. B【解析】【导语】本文就如何和父母友好相处提出建议。句意：提前讨论规则，而不是在最后一刻。Discuss 讨论；Change 改变；Read 阅读；Write 写作。根据In this way you will be able to tell whether （是否） your parents wil
26、l say yes or “no” before you make plans”可知，此处指提前讨论，故选 A。句意：你的父母还可以告诉你为什么要制定这些规则。always 总是；already 已经；also 也;either 也。根据“Your parents can. tell you why each rule is in place”可知， 此处指你的父母也可以告诉你，位于句中用also表示“也”，故选C。句意：请他们让你谈谈这些规则让你感觉如何，并提出你认为正确的规则。right 正确的；interesting 有趣的;new 新的;comfortable 舒服的。根据“sugge
27、st what you think are .rules”可 知，提出你认为正确的规则，故选A。句意：通过说话而不是大喊大叫，你会向你的父母表明你是负责任的和准备好的。following 跟随；changing 改变；testing 测试；shouting 呼喊。根据“by talking instead of 可知，“说话”来代替 “大喊大叫。故选D。句意：建议一些你全家都会喜欢的活动。lessons 课程；snacks 1、吃；activities 5舌动；habits 习，惯。根据For example, you can go on a hike on a sunny day or go for a bike ride ”可知，此处指全家都喜欢的活动，故选C。句意：例如，你可以在阳光明媚的日子里和他们一起徒步旅行，或者在周末和他们一起骑自行车。at night 在晚上；at weekends 在周末；every year 每年；in the sea 在海里。根据go for a bike ride. with them” 可知，在周末去和家人一起骑自行车，故选B。