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1、第07练特殊疑问词积累运用疑问词意义What问事物、职业、姓名、时间、班级等What time问具体时刻When问时间Why问原因Where问地点Who问人Whom问人（宾）Whose问谁的Which问定语、问哪一个How问方式、程度、健康、天气等How old问年龄How long问长度或时间段How often问频率，意为多久一次How soon问多久以后，对“in+时间段”提问How many/much问数量和价格How far问距离基础过关练D. what一名伟大的医生。一、单项选择1. Tom,is the man on TV?一Oh, he is Zhong Nanshan, a
2、great doctor.A. howB. whoC. why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tom,电视上那个男人是谁？哦，他是钟南山, 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样：who谁；why为什么；what什么，根据he is Zhong Nanshan, a great doctor”可 知，此处问这个男人是谁，故选B。2. Excuse me,will it take me to gel to the Confucius Temple?Fifteen minutes, if you take the underground.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. h
3、ow often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一打扰一下，到孔子庙要多长时间？一如果你坐地铁，需要15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久以后；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“Fifteen minutes”可知，对时间段提问用疑问词how long引导特殊疑问句，故选C。3. Jenny, you look strong.do you exercise?一Twice a week.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮，你看起来很强壮。你多久锻炼一次
4、？一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How much“多少”，提问不可数名词的量；How many“多少”，提问可数名词的量；How ofkn“多久一次”，提问频率；How long“多久”，提问时间。根据“Twice a week ”一周两次表示频率可知，应 用 How often,故选 C。4. 一 has your father been in Shanghai as a volunteer doctor?For one and a half months.A. How longB. How soonC. How often D. How many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一你父亲在上海当
5、志愿医生有多久了？一一个半月。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次：How many多少。根据“For one and a half months”可知,此处是对时间段提问,用How long引导特殊疑问句,故选A。5. _dont you like tigers?-Because they are very scary.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ 因为他们很可怕。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据“一Because
6、they arc very scary.” 可知，对原因提问用why；故选B。6. do you exercise?I usually exercise on weekends.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhereD. What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一你什么时候锻炼？一我通常在周末锻炼。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候:Why为什么;Where哪里;What什么。根据回答“I usually exercise onweekends.”可知，询问时间，故选A。7. Excuse me,is this coat?Its 168 yuan.A. how manyB. how oldC
7、. how longD. how much【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请问，这件外套多少钱？ 168元。考查疑问词词组。how many多少：how old几岁；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据Its 168 yuan. 可知，空处是询问价格，所以用how much。故选D。8. apples would you like, Madam?rd like 5, thanks.A. How oldB. How longC. How much D. How many【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：夫人，您想要几个苹果？我要5个，谢谢。考查疑问词词组辨析。How old几岁：
8、How long多长时间；How much多少，询问不可数名词或价钱：How many多少，询问可数名词复数。根据，Td like 5”可知是对数量提问,apples是可数名词匆数,所以用how many, 故选D。9. arc you going this weekend?To the Summer Palace.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末你要去哪里？去颐和园。考查特殊疑问句。When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；Who谁；根据“To the Summer Palace.”可知，应 是问去哪里，故选B。10. _pho
9、ne is it?Its Marys.A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一这是谁的手机？一它是玛丽的。考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Which哪一个；Whai什么；Who谁；根据Its Marys.”可知,此处问的是“谁 的手机“，应用whose提问，故选Ao11. will Mrs Lin go to Germany?To see her daughter there.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一林夫人为什么要去德国？一去那里看她的女儿。考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；When什么
10、时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据答句“To see her daughter there. 可知，此处应用why提问，即问林夫人去德国的原因。故选C。能力提升练二、划线部分提问12. Wendy will watch a movie this Saturday.（划线部分提问）Wendy watch a movie?【答案】When will【解析】【详解】句意：这个星期六温蒂要去看电影。根据划线部分“this Saturday”可知，应用when提问：原句是一般将来时, 疑问句把will提到主语前，故填When： wilU13. I use a computer three times
11、 a week.（对划线部分提问，每空一词）do you use a computer.【答案】How often【解析】【详解】句意：我一周用三次电脑。对使用的频率进行提问，应该使用how often”多长时间一次”，句首单词首字母 大写，故填How： ofteno14. I love my parrot because he can sing and lalk.（对划线部分提问）parrot?【答案】Why do you love【解析】【详解】句意：我爱我的鹦鹉，因为他会唱歌和说话。划线部分“because he can sing and lalk”是表示原因，用特殊疑 问词why提问。
12、本句时态是一般现在时，力ove”是实义动词，疑问句要借助于助动词do,后跟动词原形。陈述句中“I,疑问句中要变成“you”。故填Why； do； you： love。15. The boy fed the monkey a banana.（对划线部分提问） the boy the monkey?【答案】What did feed【解析】【详解】句意：男孩给猴子喂了一根香蕉。划线部分“a banana”是物，需用特殊疑问词what,后跟一般疑问句。本句 是一般过去时，疑问句要借助于助动词did,后跟动词原形feed。故填What； did； feed。16. The children devel
13、op a sense of responsibility by helping oui with chores.（对划线部分提问）the children develop a sense of responsibility?【答案】 How do【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们通过帮助做家务来培养责任感。划线部分是表示方式，对其提问应用特殊疑问词how,句子 时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，疑问句需借助助动词do。故填How； do。17. Whats the price of these socks?（改为同义句）these socks?【答案】 How much are【解析】【详解】句意：这些
14、袜子的价格是多少？提问某物的价格是多少，还可以用how much引导疑问句；主语“these socks” 是复数形式，故系动词应用arc。故填How； much； are。三、完形填空Different animals and pets have different colors. Have you ever wondered why they have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to 18 themselves.Birds, especially seagulls （海鸥），are very
15、 19 locusts （蝗虫），but birds cannot easily catch locusts because they change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe （成熟的），locusls take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pets with different c
16、olors from plants are 20 easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves for lives during the day and 21 only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of color is to keep themselves alive. Bears, wolves and other beasts move
17、quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to eyes of hunters, because they have the color much 22 the barks （树皮）of trees.An even stranger thing remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is over, i
18、ts enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away.23. it has existed （存在）up to now though it is not powerful at all.18.A.provideB.prepareC. preventD.protect19.A.proud ofB.fond ofC. pull ofD.tired of20.A.neverB.seldomC. sometimesD.usually21.A.disappearB.appearC. showD.leave22.A.likeB.dislikeC. see
19、mD.unlike23.A.HoweverB.InsteadC. ThereforeD.But【答案】18. D19. B20. D21. B22. A23. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物身上颜色的作用。18.句意：它们身上的颜色似乎主要是用来保护自己的。provide 提供；prepare 准备；prevent 预防；protect 保护。根据下文“easily found and eaten by their enemies”可 知，动物身上的颜色是用来保护自己的，故选D。19. 句意：鸟类，尤其是海鸥，非常喜欢吃蝗虫。proud of 以为傲；fond of 喜欢：pull of
20、.的拉动；tired of 疲惫。根据bul birds cannot easily catch locusts可知，海鸥喜欢吃蝗虫，故选B。20.句意：其他一些与植物颜色不同的宠物通常很容易被敌人发现和吃掉。never 从不；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；usually 通常。根据“Some other pets with different colors from plants arc . easily found and eaten by their enemies”可知，与植物颜色不同的宠物通常容易被宿敌发现，故选D。 21.句意：所以它们不得不在白天躲藏起来，只在晚上
21、出现。disappear 消失;appear 出现;show 展示;leave 离开。根据So they have to hide themselves fbr lives during the day”可知，白天躲起来，晚上出来活动，故选B。句意：因为它们的颜色很像树皮。like 喜欢，像；dislike 不喜欢；seem 似乎；unlike 不像。根据They arc usually invisible to eyes of hunters”可 知，因为身上皮毛的颜色很像树皮，所以能躲开猎人的眼睛，故选A。句意：因此，它一直存在到现在，虽然它并不强大。However 然而：Instead 反而；Therefore 因此：But 但是。根据“While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away”以及it has existed （存在）up to now though it is not powerful at all”可知,因为可以 放出液体让敌人看不见，因此它们才可以存活很久，故选C。