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1、第13练感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。二、感叹句的基本句画【句型一】What / + （a/an）+形容词+名词/+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is!（他是个）多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is!（这是个）多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are!（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊!【说明】在感叹句中，What a/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元
2、音开头，则用an。 what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch等，当 前面.有形容.词修饰.，使抽象名.词具体化时.则要用.型蛆I 2an,如：What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How /+形容词/副词/+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真好！How kind you are!你心肠真好！How b
3、eautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice!草莓！多好呀!How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!根据Starting from June 13, 2006, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables”可知，从2006年6月13日起，北京部分酒店将不再向客人提供一次性用品，故填From June 13, 2006.根据People throw them aw
4、ay after only using them once.“可知，人们只使用一次就会扔掉它们，故填They throw them away after only using them once.根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down”可知，塑料需要 100 至400 年才能分解，故填It takes between 100 and 400 years.根据So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again”可知，我们
5、应该带上自己的东 西，并反复使用，故填 We should bring our own things and use them again and again.开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Do not use plastic straws. And you can use paper straws instead.【说明】how一还亘以修饰动训构成感叹句一但动词丕提前。如：How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances!她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What
6、+名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What+形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！请看以下例子：Its an interesting film.这是一部有趣的电影。一What an interesting film it is!这是一部多有趣的电影啊!Its wonderful weather.天气很好。What wonderful weather!天气真好！He did the work carefully.他做这工作很仔细。一How carefully he did the work!他做这工作多仔细啊！Time passed quic
7、kly.时间过得很快。一How quickly time passed!时，间过得真快【难点】what类感叹句省略形容词L当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时What luck!真幸运！What fools!真是些笨蛋！What a surprise!真是意想不到！What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊2 .当进行批评时What nonsense! 一派胡言！What a shame!多可耻（惜）！What a mess!多么脏乱啊！3 .当表示强调或夸张时Oh, what a lie!啊，多大的谎言！What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上！4 .当表示蔑视时What a
8、 man he is!那家伙算什么！注：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。如：What a day!看这天气！（是褒是贬，视具体情况而定）一、单项选择1. a fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. How【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！考查感叹句。who谁；why为什么;what多么；how多么。根据a fresh spring morning it is!”可知，这是 个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。2. hot weather it i
9、s! Why not have a cold drink?Sounds good! Lets go.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天气好热啊！为什么不去喝杯冷饮呢？ 听起来很棒！我们去吧。考查感叹句。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词，“how”引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语动词“weather”是不可数名词，前面不需要用冠词。句子是“what+形容词+不可数名词+ 主语+谓语动词”的结构。用“what”引导感叹句。故选B。3. 一 Henry, can you help me t
10、ake this bag to the office?一 All right. Oh,heavy bag!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：亨利，你能帮我把这个包拿到办公室吗？ 好的。哦，好重的袋子！考查感叹句。根据“heavy bag”可知，中心词bag是可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句；heavy是辅音音素 开头的单词，冠词用a；故选A。4. Look!beautiful flowers!一And they smell very nice.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【答案】B【解析】【详解
11、】句意：看！多么美丽的花啊！ 它们闻起来很香。考查感叹句。How后接形容词或副词；What后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；Whata/an后接可数名词单 数，根据beautiful flowers”可知，中心词为可数名词复数，应该使用“What”。故选B。5. I learnt from the news that Su Yiming received a special letter from President Xi.Wow!great surprise he has got!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从新闻中得知，苏翊鸣收
12、到了习主席的一封特别来信。哇！他得到了多大的惊喜啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“great surprise he has got!”可知，本句为感叹句，中心词为“surprise，在此是可数名词， 因此感叹句结构用：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。6. 一 beautiful the spring is!一So it is. I feel like Im in the sea of flowers.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：春天多么美啊！ 的确如此。我感觉自己就像置身于花海之中。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，w
13、hat修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，此处是感叹形容词beautiful,用how 来感叹，其结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选A。7. Teenagers are the future of our country.important it is for them to be creative!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：青少年是我们国家的未来，他们的创造力是多么重要啊！考查感叹句。根据“important it is for them to be creative”可知，中心词为形容词“important”，
14、应用how引导感 叹句，结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词，故选D。8. 一Gu Ailing, a superstar of the Winter Olympics, is really talented in many things.-excellent the girl is!A. How anB. What anC. WhatD. How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌，冬奥会的超级明星，在很多方面都很有天赋。这个女孩是多么优秀啊！ 考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是形容词“excellent,用how开头引导感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主谓。 故选D。9. 一I just
15、 came back from the market. I bought some vegetables.一Oh,fresh they are!A. howB. whatC. what aD. what an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 我刚从市场回来。我买了一些蔬菜。哦，多么新鲜啊！考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是形容词fresh,用“how+adj+主谓！ ”句型表示，故选A。10. great fun it is to play by quiet streams or under the shade of trees!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How【答案】
16、C【解析】【详解】句意：在安静的溪流或树荫下玩耍是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数 名词+主+谓；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词是“great fim，是不可数名 词，用What修饰。故选Co二、改写句子11. Its a nice present.（改为感叹句） nice present it is!【答案】What a【解析】【详解】句意：这是一份很好的礼物。根据nice present”可知，感叹句中强调名词。根据What+a/an+形容词+主谓可 知，第一空填w
17、hat,句首首字母大写；presen俨礼物”为单数，且是以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a。故 填 What； ao12. Millie runs very fast.（改为感叹句）Millie runs!【答案】How fast【解析】【详解】句意：米莉跑得非常快。根据题干可知，此处考查肯定句改为感叹句，根据转换后的题干.Millieruns!” 可推出,感叹句的中心词是副词“fast”，其前用“How”引导,首字母大写。故填How； fasto13. They had a great time at the party yesterday.（改为感叹句）they had at the par
18、ty yesterday!【答案】What a great time【解析】【详解】句意:他们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。改为感叹句后句中缺少“a great time”，此处用“What a/an+形容词+ 可数名词单数+主谓+其他!”结构。故填What； a； great； timeo14. The girl is very brave and clever.（改为感叹句）and the girl is!【答案】How brave clever【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩非常勇敢和聪明。根据题目要求可知，该句要改写成感叹句，中心词为形容词，使用的感 叹句的句型是：How+形容词+主语+谓语
19、，故填How； brave； clevero15. Sophia had a very exciting trip last week.（改为感叹句）exciting trip Sophia had last week!【答案】What an【解析】【详解】句意：索菲亚上周进行了一次非常激动人心的旅行。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数trip,故此处用结构： what+a/an adj. n.+主谓，且“exciting”为元音音标开头，第二空应该使用an。故填What； an。16. They are beautiful flowers.（改为感叹句）the flowers are.【答案】Ho
20、w beautiful【解析】【详解】句意：它们是美丽的花。考查陈述句变感叹句。感叹句结构是“what+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语”及how+ 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。结合所给句子，用how的句型。故填How； beautifulo三、阅读回答问题Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答卜列问题）Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性 的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, sha
21、mpoo and slippers （拖鞋）.Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own things. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June 13, 2006, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to us
22、e less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down （降解）.So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and ag
23、ain.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.At your sc
24、hool canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.17. Do all Chinese hotels often provide disposable things for people?18. When will some hotels in Beijing no longer provide guests with these disposables?19. How many times do people throw disposable things away after using th
25、em?20. How long does it take plastic to break down?21. What should we do when we travel?22. What else can we do to make our earth a better place except （除 了） what we have mentioned in the passage?【答案】17. No, they dont.18. From June 13, 2006.19. They throw them away after only using them once.20. It
26、takes between 100 and 400 years.21. We should bring our own things and use them again and again.22. Do not use plastic straws. And you can use paper straws instead. （Any possible answers）【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了部分酒店开始停止提供一次性用品，目的是为了减少污染，本文也介绍一些减少污染的方 法。17.根据Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers”可知，中国的大部分酒店提供一次性用品，故此处是否定回答，故填No, they dont.18.