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1、2023年贵州省六盘水市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Much my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation () A.to B.at C.with D.by 2.Fm sorry I cant help the flowers, because Im busy preparing for thesinging competition tomorrow ()A.watering; to be heldB.water; being heldC.to water; heldD.to
2、 water; to be held3 .At this time next week, we () the matter with our friendsA.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss4 .Would you please call me up later they decide to go camping ()A.that B.for C.whether D.when5 .The manager often requires us never to till tomorro
3、w what we cando today ()A.comc up B.put off C.turn on D.givc out6 .By the time you get to New York, I for London ()A.would be leavingB.am leavingcompetition与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动 式作后置定语。综上所述，选D3.BB由句中的时间状语at this time next week可知，句子应用将来进行 时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来 某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B4 .D
4、句意：当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？状语从句题。 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意, 确定选D,表示当的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句，whether表示是否，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或 之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前5 .B经理经常要求我们永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。考点词义辨析【精析】B come up ：走近，引起注意；put off ：推迟，使延期；turnon ： 打开（开关）；give out:分发。根据句意，选B6 .D当你们到纽约时，我已经动身去伦敦了。考点动词时态【精析】Dby the
5、 time意为到时候（为止），一般用来引导时间状语 从句。如果从句是一般过去时，那么主句通常用过去完成时，表示截止 到从句动作（表示过去）发生时，主句动作已经完成，即动作发生在过 去的过去；如果从句是一般现在时（表示将来），那么主句常用将来完成 时，表示截止到从句动作（表示将来）发生时，主句动作将已经完成。 根据句中的get可知，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以主句应用将来 完成时，即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式。故选D7 .B我认为不会下雨，但我会带把伞以防万一。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas if ：好像，好似；in case:以防,以防万一；as though :好像; eve
6、n if：即使，虽然。根据句意可知，选B8 .A在地方报社的办事处求职时，他被告知去见报社的经理。考点词义辨析【精析】Aposition ：（具体的）职位，工作；career职业，生涯profession ： 职业，常指专业性比较强的职业location :位置，地方。根据句意可知， 选A9 .AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构， 不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。to have表将 来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A10.B这家餐厅每周日人都很多，所以我今天会打电话预订一个位置。考点词义辨析【精析】B preserve :
7、保存，保留；reserve :预留，预订；observe :观察； deserve ：值得，应受。根据句意可知，选B11C玛丽和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考点主谓一致【精析】C当主语是由with, as well as, along with等词连接的并列主语 时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以 谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C12 .C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。考点词语搭配【精析】C amount :总计，合计，共计，amount to意为总计为，相当于， 符合句意。故选C13 .C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。考点词义辨析【精析】C finance:财政，
8、资金；capital :资本，资金；loan :贷款；profit ： 利润，赢利。根据句意，选C14 .D拼车是指一群有车的人，他们轮流载每一个人去上班，所以每次仅 用一辆车。考点词义辨析【精析】Jcarport:车库carrier:运输公司；carpark:停车场；carpool:拼车。根据句意可知，选J15 .C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】C go on:继续,发生;put on:穿上,上演;set back:推迟，拖延;build up:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C16 .D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe indif
9、ferent to为固定搭配,意为对漠不关心的。故选D 17.CC句意：吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。be not in the mood 是固定搭配，意为没有心情，等于be in no mood18.C我们邀请蒂姆吗？不了，现在太晚了，不能再邀请更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他 讨厌聚会。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexcept:除了 ； beside:在旁边；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根据句意，本题选C19.A句意：谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。词义辨析（名词）。favor:帮助, 一般用固定句型dosb.afavor ； good:好处；help不与do搭配：kindness
10、: 善良。应选A20.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprovide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth
11、 （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交
12、到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied25.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态26.service (s) service (s)句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作
13、provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services27 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语28 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的29 .A30.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应 该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的The cinema in Br
14、entwood actually closed down.也可知，只有选项F符合语境31.D32.A33.D1.8 B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据最后一段倒数第二句.but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people.可知, 当今管理情报 系统的情报员的任务更加艰难和紧急，因为多数恐怖袭击事件的目的是 杀害普通民众。故选B1.9 B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第四段第三句.this level stresses mental needs for recogn
15、ition, achievement, and happiness.可知，第四层次强调对认可、成 就和幸福的心理需求。由此可推知，对于人类第四层次的需求来说，心 理上的满足越多越好。故选B36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第五段 Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health
16、 costs.可知，虐待儿童除了会造成健康问题，还会造成经济损失，包括住院费、心理 健康治疗费、儿童福利和长期的健康费用。C项学费在文中并未提及。 故选D37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据表格第一行第一列中的Your hotel is a train: eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.可知, 在这段旅 行中，你的旅馆是一个火车，可以在火车上吃饭和睡觉。因此，如果你 喜欢坐火车旅行，可以选择British Study Tours这个项目。故选C38 .D 考点推理判断题
17、【精析】D 根据第一段第一句 By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their childrens language development.可知，父母给孩子读书的时候,通过采用一些简单的方法就可以大大提高孩子的语言能力。由此可推知，语言能力可以通过适当的 方法来提高。故D项为正确答案39 .见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time
18、 jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a s
19、ense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead m
20、ay put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to a
21、cquire knowledge at school.C.have already leftD.shall have left1.1 dont think it will rain, but Ill take an umbrella it does ()A.as if B.in case C.as though D.even if8 .Having applied for a in the office of the local newspaper, he wastold to see the manager ()A.position B.career C.profession D.locat
22、ion9 .Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some () a life span of around 20yearsA.having B.had C.have D.to have10 .The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so Ell phone up today and a table ()A.preserve B.reserve C.observe D.deserve11 .Mary as well as her sistersChinese in China ()A.are studying B.
23、have studied C.studies D.study12 .The cost of the products () to 56,000 dollarsA.reaches B.numbers C.amounts D.counts13 .She finally decided to obtain a from the bank in order to buy a house()A.finance B.capital C.loan D.profit14.refers to a group| of car owners who take turns to drive everyone in t
24、he group to work, so that only one car is used at a time.G. CarportH. CarrierI. CarparkJ. CarpoolA.GB.HC.I DJ15 .The bad weather () the building program by several weeks A.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up16 .Some people are indifferent policies and what is going on in other places 0A.off B.wit
25、h C.on D.to17 .Jim is not in the for going shopping this afternoon ()A.tempers B.condition C.mood D.health18 .一Shall we invite Tim?一No,its too late to invite any more people., he hates parties,you know ()A.Except B.Beside C.Besides D.But19 .Thankyouforthe youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs ()A.favor B.go
26、od C.help D.kindness20 .Many companies provide their employees free lunch during the weekdays ()A.by B.with C.to D.for二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.Ai studiedB, continuing C by1). whoE. whose*F* impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows a
27、nd museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to conce
28、rts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the resea
29、rch.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect
30、our health/9 1.23.A. easierE. carefullyJB. gnups (k incomeD. payL whatE. onJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their
31、money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to
32、 write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do thi
33、s,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)25 .When college stud
34、ents are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)26 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city27 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)28 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises
35、to do四、情景对话(5题)29 .W ：Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W : Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because
36、 I also go to school at night. Tm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M ： Fil finish school in a few months, and rd like a full-time position with more responsibility.W : And why would you like to work for our company?M ：3W : Could you please tell me about your special skills and inte
37、rests?M ： Of course, Tm good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.4 W : Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teach
38、ers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.5M ： Yes, I wonder when ril be informed about my application for the job?W : Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M ： Thank you1 0A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like
39、travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job30.9. ()31.67. ()32.2 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the te
40、am33.4 ()A.But what do you do now?Bits really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really五、阅读理解（5题）34 .MIS officers5task is more urgent today in that ()A.terrorists are more difficult to find than spies B.most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing people C.terrorist att
41、acks happen more frequently than before D.it takes only a little time to prepare a terrorist attack35 .What is the main concern of man on the fourth level ()A.The more goods the betterB.The more mental satisfaction the betterC.The more luxury items the betterD.The more earnings the better36 .How man
42、y aspects are included in the economic consequences due to child maltreatment ()A.Costs of hospitalization and mental health treatment37 Child welfare and longer-term health costsC.Tuition feesD.Both A and B37.Task 3（每小题2分，共10分）British Studv ToursUsing the wonderful railway system, we offer an unusu
43、al holiday sports and a study program. Your hotel is a train ： eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in a different part of Britain.Summer School in FranceWe offer a summer school for students between die age of 12 and 16. Live with a French family and choose from different J activities incl
44、uding horse-riding, foolball and swimming.Summer in AustraliaWe will arrange a program (or students. All our courses lake place al the college in Sydney Morning classes are held in Chinese, evening (Jasj4es on Australian history are in English. We offer an exciting program of evening activities incl
45、uding music, dance and theatre.Holiday Program in GermanyWe offer morning classes in German al all levels. In die afternoon, you are free to join in our mountain walks or go shopping in the nearby town. In the evening, we organize a full program for fun. All ages are welcome.If you like traveling by
46、 train, you can go toA.Summer School in France B.Summer in AustraliaC.British Study ToursD.Holiday Program in Germany 38.Passage ThreeBy adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly improve their childrens language development. It is surprising but true. How paren
47、ts talk to their children makes a big difference in the childrens language development. (68) If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the childs language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the childre
48、n participated in the experimental study ； the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two- hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, What is the doggie doing? rather than Is the doggie running away?