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1、2023年贵州省六盘水市-统招专升本英语真 题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 dont like him because he always when others are talking ()A.cuts down B.cuts out C.cuts across D.cuts in1.1 remembered the door before I left the house ()A.locking B.lock C.to lock D.locked3 .Thousands ofbusinesses rushed to Xiongan New Area,that
2、 they will get new chances to develop ()A.convinced B.convincing C.to convince D.to be convinced4 .We so smoothly that the passenger could hardly feel it ()A.got rid of B.tore off C.called off D.took off5 . () some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.Which B.Since C.Although D.How6 .He has
3、 so many inventions that he is really Edison of Japan()A.an; the B.an; / C.the; the D.the; /7 . There was a heavy fbg this morning, so none of the planes could ()A.gct through B.takc off C.pull out D.break away8 .Lets go on a picnic this weekend, ()A.will we B.shall we C.would we D.should we9 5.B我们度
4、假时，是邻居帮我们照看房子。考点词义辨析take notice of ：注意到，留意 /. take care of ：照顾，照看；take after ：效 仿，与相像；take on：承担，呈现。根据句意可知，选B26 .D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天的会议。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，reason之后为定语从句，修饰先行词thereason。从 句成分完整，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D 27.A植物需要水分来成长；同样地，友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。考点词义辨析【精析】Asimilarly ：同样，相似地；generally :普遍地，一般地；naturally
5、 ：自然地，当然地；fortunately ：幸运地。根据句意可知，选A28 .C我买不起这种类型的电脑，它太贵了。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccost:花费；spen析花费,花（时间）；afford:买得起,负担得起； calm:（使）安静，镇定。根据句意可知，选C9 .The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ()A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with10 .Many species are in da
6、nger of extinction our destruction of their natural habitat ()A.because of B.instead of C.other than D.in spite of二、完型填空(10题)11 .1 was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What is it? I wondered. 151 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的
7、) message. Immediately my mind traveled52many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 53they want
8、ed any magazine.Shaking off the 54 like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Raders office. After a quick glance he55me over to the fire place. Noticing the56in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman57 me with the
9、finest pair of Oxfords I had 58 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up59 them. Wed like a pair of new socks too. Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 60, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With61eyes91 read, Do to others as you would have them do to you.He said aff
10、ectionately (深情地)9 Jimmy, I want you to62 I love you.I said good-bye, and fbr the first time I 63 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be64. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a65()A.rcad B.thought C.tumcd D.passcd12.()A.lost
11、 B.lowered C.dropped D.raised13.54.()A.steps B.orders C.rules D.sessions 14.64 ()A.when B.while C.where D.why15.57.()A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognized16.77.()A.deal B.bargain C.surprise D.thing17.The mind-success connection is strong, and many obstacles to our success are also mental.
12、Some people rely more on facts, 41 others rely more on feelings. There is no right way to be, but we all have the natural ability to feel our way successfully 42 an unlighted path.I learned this 43 I was standing on a curb (路边) in a city in Vietnam (越南).My objective, a restaurant where my husband To
13、m was 44 for me,stood on the 45 side of the street, I was 46 and could smell the fbod.But it seemed as if the restaurant were miles away. The street was 47 with motor cycles, bicycles, cars, trucks and buses. Rather than 48 the traffic into two lanes, the yellow lane markers apparently served only t
14、o 49 that you wereon a paved (铺设的)road.People passed, stopped, turned around and crossed center lines.Traffic flowed both ways in the same lane, and more traffic turned onto the street from side ones. Even when the signal light turned red, traffic 50 to flow as drivers entirely 51 the signal, rushin
15、g to me from front, back, sides and all angles.I was ready to abandon lunch with Tom when a local gentleman 52 my arm. In English, he kindly said, Crossing the street is not a problem, 53 a dance. With that we stepped 54 the curb and into the chaos C昆舌L) . My heart 55 faster as we walked slowly acro
16、ss. 56 greeting us with sharp horns and angry shouts, drivers saw and adjusted to us. As long as we made no sudden 57, we were fine. I felt as if we were gracefully swimming 58 a school of fish. The traffic flowed smoothly around us, in all directions. 59 I knew it, we were across.Learning to dance
17、through the chaos of traffic is just 60 your feelings. Its a combination of intention, timing and trust0A.as B.while C.where D.when18.58.()A.have built B.built C.had built D.build19.66.()A.cover B.make C.cost D.spend20.53. ()A.private B.public C.different D.similar三、翻译(3题)21我们居住的地球是一个大球体22 .她脸上满意的表情
18、显示了她喜欢这个宾馆23 .At the moment what is the most important is to find out the cause of the accident immediately四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by RobertBunsen ()25 .While we were on holiday, our neighbor took our house ()26.1 dont know the reason he didnt come to the m
19、eeting yesterdaymorning ()五、单选题（0题）27.Plants need water to grow; , friendship needs our heart and passion to develop （）A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D.fortunately六、单选题（0题）28.1 cant this type of computer ； its too expensive （）A.cost B.spend C.afford D.calm参考答案1 .D我不喜欢他，因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。考点词义辨析【精析
20、】Dcut down ：削减；cut out ：删掉；cut across ：超越；cut in ：插 嘴，打断（谈话）。根据句意可知，选D2 .A我记得离开房屋前把门锁上了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aremember doing sth.意为记得做过了某事;remember to do sth.意 为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，这里表示记得锁上了门。故 选A3 .A数千家企业涌向雄安新区，坚信会获得新的发展机遇。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。convince （使确 信，使信服）与Thousands of businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所
21、以 空处应用过去分词。故选A。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不 定式作状语时的区别：现在分词作状语表示主动、进行；过去分词作状 语表示被动、完成；不定式作状语表示目的、结果等。而且现在分词和 不定式均可表示结果，现在分词常表示自然而然的结果，而不定式常表 示出乎意料的结果，常用于。nly+不定式结构4 .D我们起飞得如此平稳，以至于乘客几乎都感觉不到。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgetridof:去除，摆脱；tear off:撕下，扯下；call off:取消；take off:（飞机、航天器等）升空，起飞。根据句意可知，选D5 .D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析【
22、精析】Dwhich :哪一个，哪些；since :因为，自以来；although:虽然尽管；how ：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的 主语。故选D6 .B他有那么多的发明，简直就是日本的爱迪生。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知，此处不是特指真正的爱迪生，而是指像爱迪 生那样的人，所以第一个空用不定冠词an,表示泛指。Japan是国家名称，其前不用冠词。故选B7 .B 翻译早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。考点词组辨析【精析】B get through意为通过，度过，做完；takeoff意为起飞 离开， 脱下；pull out意为离开，撤离，拔出；breakaway意为脱
23、离，放弃，逃 跑。根据句意可知应选B8.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由Lefs开头的第一人称祈使句Letsdosth.,其后的反意疑问 句部分通常用肯定式shall we。故选B9.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析】B stand up to:经得起，经得住；make up for ：弥补；comeup with:想出；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知，选B10.A许多物种由于我们毁坏了它们的自然栖息地而陷入灭绝的危险之 中。考点词义辨析【精析】Abecause of ：由于，因为；instead of ：而不是；other
24、 than ：除 了 ； in spite of ：尽管。根据句意可知，选AH.C 考点词义辨析题read:阅读；think ：想，思考；turn ：翻过来，转动，turnover ：把翻 过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我把卡片翻了过来，所以应选C12.D 考点词义辨析题lose :失去；lower ：降低；drop ：下降；raise :提高，raise one5s voice 为 固定搭配，意为提高音调。根据句意可知，这位女管家对于作者所说的 话感到很惊讶，所以应该是提高音调。故选D13.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据第三段第二句.I didnt eve
25、n know the rules of the game. 中的rules可知，此处为原词复现，指的是我勤奋练习的结果就是了解 了规则(rules)和动作14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意可知，另一些人看到的是可能性而不是灾难，与前 面一些人的看法形成对比，所以应用表示对比的连词while (然而) 15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，我由一个缺乏自信的人变为拥有自信的人, 所以他的自信心得到了提高。express:表达Improve:改善，提高preserve: 保存，保护；recognize:认出，识别。故选B16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B deal ：交易；bar
26、gain :便宜货，特价货；surprise :惊喜；thing ： 事物。根据句意总是注意看着意外的特价货可知，选B17.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B空格处前后两个句子表示两种情况的对比，选项中有此用法 的只有while。故选B18.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本句中有明显的表示过去的时间状语two thousand years ago, 故本句的谓语动词应用过去式19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acover ：包括，包含,占（面积）；make :使,制作；cost ： 花费；spend ：花费。根据句意这块区域包括四个方形街区可知，选A 20.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此
27、处表达的是在迁徙季情况就不同了，即 天鹅不再开心，因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different （不同的，不相同 的）21 .The earth where we live is a big globe./The earth in which we live is a big globe22 .The satisfactory look on her face suggested that she liked the hotel.【精 析】本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。脸上应译为on ones face,满 意的可译为satisfactory,显示可译为suggesto可以将她喜欢这个宾馆译 为that引导的宾语从句。翻译时，应注意句子的时态23 .眼下最重要的是马上找出事故的原因24 .D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特本生发明的。 考点非谓语动词be thought。do为固定搭配，意为被认为。根据句意可知，动词不定式 中invent所表示的动作发生在is thought所表示的动作之前。且invent 和The Bunsen Burner是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的完成被动 式，即用to have been+过去分词的形式。故选D