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1、2023年贵州省六盘水市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?一rd love toj didnt finish my homework yet ()A.and B.so C.as D上ut2 .She finally decided to obtain a from the bank in order to buy a house()A.finance B.capital C.loan D.profit3.We arranged to
2、 meet at the station but she did not ()A.break up B.turn up C.bring up D.set up4.Mr. Smith left for London this morning. I had thought he () until next MondayA.isnt going B.wasnt going C.wont going D.hasnt gone5.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper () it closelyA.followed B.to follow
3、C.following D上eing followed6.Our companys service is () in nearly 80 countries around the worldA.available B.relative C.natural D.careful7 .As National Day is round the comer, Shanghai is () a festive atmosphereA.looked on B.involved in C.bathed in D.surrounded with8 .The water willbe much more poll
4、uted unless some measures rightnow ()排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作 对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B14.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声，心跳得很快。考点非谓语动词【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整，所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形 式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示 主动和进行意义；beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意，本题应选C 15.AA句意：她抓起香皂，彻底清洗了起来。词义辨析。thoroughly:彻 底地；thorough:彻底的；although:虽然，尽管；though:尽
5、管,然而。根 据句意，选A16 .A在被要求发言时，他能很流畅地表达自己的思想。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，其完 整形式为If he is asked to speak.。当从句的主语和主句主语相同，且含 有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。选项B表示主动进 行，选项C不合语法规则，选项D和主句时态不一致，均不符合题意。 故选A17 .D拼车是指一群有车的人，他们轮流载每一个人去上班，所以每次仅 用一辆车。考点词义辨析【精析】Jcarport:车库；carrier:运输公司；carpark:停车场；carpool:拼车。根据句意可知，选J
6、18.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他的诚实。考点词语搭配精析Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。prove ： 证明；persuade :说服，劝服；argue ：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知，选 B19 .D最后他终于有时间浏览了一下这份报告。考点词语搭配【精析】Dglance常与at搭配，表示浏览，匆忙地看20 .B直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。考点倒装结构【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态 动词或系动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发 生的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故选B21 .KK根据空后的名词短语1
7、5 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.l
8、ess （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式comp
9、etitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组25 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高27.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名
10、词形式28.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能29.D30.A31.E32.D33.D34.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据表格第三栏中的Why dont you prepare an album of your childhood and go through it with your parents? They will love recalling the happy time.可知，和父母一起浏览童年的照片，可以一起回忆过去的快 乐时光。故选B35.CC事实细节题。根据文章第三段内容.mor
11、e than half of the people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. And a large number of poor people are old 可知， 超 过一半的美国贫困人群不能胜任工作的原因是，他们的年纪要么太小, 要么太大。故选C36.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, ev
12、en when they are away from work.可知，医生认为 处于压力下的人们在不工作时，还会有高血压，所以B项不正确37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第五点可知，有时下午小憩20分钟会让我们更有精力 地度过这一天。故选B38.B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B通读全文可知，文章第一段Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression. .people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk
13、 of depression就点明了 主旨，即摄入过 多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险要高于那些摄入大量蔬菜、水果和鱼类 的人。再结合下文可知，本文主要是围绕加工食品与抑郁症之间的关系 展开的。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Cle
14、arly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs a
15、re also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may
16、 be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken9.Of more than three hundred people in
17、 the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintainedlO.There are so many books on the list that I dont know which()A.to choose B.to be chosen C.chosen D.choosing11.of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient ()A.Not informedB.No
18、t having informedC.Not having been informedD.Having not informed12 .The of my new job were better than the old one ()A.conditions B.position C.boss D.pay13 .We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly it ()A.did they realizeB.have they realizedC.they did realizeD.they h
19、ave realized14.She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart ()fastA.beat B.beats C.beating D.beaten15.She grabbed the soap and washed ()A.thoroughly B.thorough C.although D.though 16.1f to speak, he has no problem expressing himself ()A.asked B.asking C.ask D.to be asked
20、17.refers to a group| of car owners who take turns to drive everyone in the group to work, so that only one car is used at a time.G. CarportH. Carrier1. CarparkJ. CarpoolA.G B.H C.I D.J18 .The student is trying his best to his teacher of his honesty ()A.prove B.convince C.persuade D.argue19 .Finally
21、 he got time for a glance this report ()A.off B.round C.on D.at20.Only years later () the truth about the matterA.I learned B.did I learn C.I did learn D.had I learned二、选词填空题(10题)22.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers hav
22、e found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attcndcd.Thcy found that peo
23、ple over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock
24、believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance o
25、f 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students
26、 can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggest
27、ions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition
28、,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.Nowadays, we ar
29、e in a very business environment, (competition)25.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)26.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)27.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)28.lt is that the company will make a big profit
30、 in the export trade, (like)四、情景对话（5题）29.W: Would you please read this letter of application Fve written? 66M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion.W: Good! Whafs that?M: If I were you, Id change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since youv
31、e asked me, I think its too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W: 69F11 change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes.A. I suppose youre right.B
32、. You should write about your education first.C. It looks fine to me.D. rd like to have your advice.E. But you should say something about your family, too 66. ()30.68. ()31.69. ()32.3 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather D.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to
33、this weekend33.73. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Go through our childhood pictures with our parents to ()A.prepare an albumB.recall the happy timeC.argue with our parentsD.enjoy beautiful pictures35 .Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because ()A.they do not have motivation to workB
34、.they are ill-educated and have few skillsC.they are too young or too old to workD.they have physical and family problems36 .According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.Stressed-out people are more likely to die of any cause than those who are more relaxed37 Stressed-
35、out people have higher blood pressure only when they are at work C.There arc several ways in which stressed-out people can relax themselves D.There are many signs of stress, including difficulty falling asleep38 .What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day ()A.Doing some physical exerciseB
36、.Taking a short nap in the afternoon C.Rushing through some assignments D.Playing a game of chess with a friend38.The passage is mainly about ()A.the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK populationB.the link between processed food and depression C.the relationship between physical and mental health
37、 D.the emotional state of the British people六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？我愿意去，但是我还没有完成作业。考点词义辨析【精析】Dand ：和，表示并列；so:所以，因此；as:因为，虽然；but ： 但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，此处应选but。故选D2 .C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。考点词义辨析【精析】C finance:财政，资金；capital :资本，资金；loan :贷款；profit ：利润，赢利。根据句意，选C3 .B我们原
38、计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散；turn up:出现；bring up:提出,教 育，培养；set up:建立。根据句意可知，选B4 .B史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会走 的。本题考查谓语动词的时态。主句过去时，所以从句也应为过去的某 种时态。故选B5 .C银是最好的导电体，铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构， 逗号前为完整的句子，所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成 独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用 现在分词following形式6 .A我们公司的服务遍及全世界
39、将近80个国家。考点词义辨析【精析】A available ：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的； natural:非人为的，自然的；careful ：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A 7.C国庆节即将来临，上海笼罩着节日的气氛。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Clook on意为旁观，看待；be involved in意为涉及，被卷入； be bathed in意为沐浴在，笼罩在；be surrounded with意为被围住。根据句意可知，选C8.B9 .C在上周坠毁的飞机上有超过300人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。考点词义辨析【精析】Csustain ：维持，支撑；endure
40、 ：忍耐，忍受；survive :生存，存 活；maintain ：维持，保持。根据句意可知,选C10 .A列表上有这么多书，以至于我不知道选哪一本。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句考查疑问词+不定式结构，故可排 除选项C、D。choose的逻辑主语是L所以这里应用不定式的主动式。 故选A11 .C由于没有被告知这个病人的名字，我们在找他时遇到了很多麻烦。考点非谓语动词【精析】C本题考查非谓语动词短语作原因状语的用法。根据句意可知, 逻辑主语we与inform之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。由于inform 所表示的动作发生在谓语动词had所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分 词的完成被动式。其否定形式是在其前加not。故选C12 .A我新工作的环境比上一份的要好。考点词义辨析和主谓一致【精析】A根据句中的were可知，主语应是名词复数，与谓语动词保 持一致。结合选项,只有conditions （环境，状况）符合题意。position ：位置，方位，职位；boss:老板；pay:工资，薪水。故选A13 .B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。考点倒装句型【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先