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1、2023年贵州省六盘水市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.Dont turn off the computer before closing all p r o g r a m s,y o u couldhave problems()A.or B.and C.but D.so2.Listening is an active,not a,behaviour consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering()A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.p
2、assive3.You had better my telephone number before you forget it()A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over4.Without a(n)passport a tourist is forbidden to enter any country()A.operative B.effective C.valid D.efficient5.Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,()that these pills canhel
3、p to prevent serious illnessesA.convincing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced6.the English examination,I would have gone to the concert last night()A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for7.Computer technology makes it for people to work from home()A.harmful B.serious C.possible D.diff
4、icult8.Treat the consumersproblem it happened to you()A.as if B.once C.where D.even if9.His anger was that he stood there speechless()A.so B.very C.as D.suchlO.Not only a promise,but also he kept it()A.does the manager makeB.did the manager makeC.the manager madeD.the manager makes1 l.She will have
5、to look for somewhere else to work,for she cant such loudnoise any longer()A.come up with B.catch up with C.keep up with D.put up with12.1 do not have my own room,()A.neither does TomB.neither has TomC.so does TomD.so has Tom13.一Where is the new camera I boiTowed last week?一It is on the top shelf,ou
6、t of the of our little kid()A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch14.Whenever the man says something against his wife,she lose hertemper()A.tends to B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to15.Many things impossible in the past are quite common today()A.having been consideredB.to be consideredC.consideringD.consid
7、ered16.While being questioned on the court,the man denied()the old ladysnecklaceA.taking B.having taken C.to have taken D.to take17.There used to be a high tower he r e,()A.was there B.wasnt there C.used there D.usednt there18.The generafs command was that the soldiersthe place and cany out moreimpo
8、rtant tasks()A.leave B.left C.have left D.would leave19.This teacher likes to use words and expressions.The students likehis classes()A.every day B.every days C.everyday D.everydays20.Parent have their concern about violence in some childrens shows()A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected二、选词
9、填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.studied B.continuing C.by D.whoG.truth H.ignored I.rrcently J.thoseE.whose F.improveK.for L leKResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museumscan live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College Londonhave been examining the lifestyles of over 6
10、,700 British people 2 15years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events theyattended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went toconcerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.Theresearchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engagi
11、ng with thearts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun.TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in theresearch.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging andloneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Ser
12、vice touse the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said/Ourresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors thataffect our health.1.23.A.easierB.gnupsC.ifD.payE.onF.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will l
13、ast a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means thatmost students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how tomanage their money.It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,andother thi
14、ngs.Thus,students need to budget 5.At most universities teacherscan give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6,for example,the money you will getfrom your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put yourexpenses into two
15、 7:those that change(food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same(tuition,room and board).Add together all of yourexpenses.When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.Thismeans you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As youcan see,there is more to learn at un
16、iversity than just 10 is taught in theclassroom.三、填空题(5题)24.After he finished the assignment,he found some(addition)exercises to do25.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of hisof imagination,(poor)26.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(oc
17、casion)27.Nowadays,we are in a very business environment,(competition)28.She is always to help others,(will)四、情景对话(5题)2 9.6 9.()3 0.7 4.()31.2()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes,they are really small3 2.7 5.()3 3.1
18、 2.()五、阅读理解（5 题）34.1n the third paragraph,the phrase with the upper hand means()A.being low in spiritB.having only one handC.being activeD.being passive35.In Paragraph 2,a way out means()A.out of date B.a solution C.without question D.a complaint36.1n the United States,elementary education begins at
19、 the age of six.At thisstage nearly all the teachers are women,mostly married.The atmosphere isusually very friendly,and the teachers have now accepted the idea that theimportant thing is to make the children happy and interested.The oldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited(不被认可
20、)rather a long time ago so that many people now think that they havegone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interestedrather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea thathuman beings in a society need to
21、work together for their common good.Sothe emphasis is on cooperation rather than competition throughout most ofthis process.This may seem curious,in view of the fact that American societyis highly competitive；however,the need for making people sociable in thissense has come to be regarded as one of
22、the functions of education.MostAmericans do grow up with competitive ideas,and obviously quite a few ascriminals,but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.It probablydoes succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one anotherboth in material ways and through kindness
23、and friendlinessAccording to the passage,the U.S.elementary education is supposed to makec h i l d r e n ()A.sensible and sensitiveB.competitive and interestedC.curious and friendlyD.happy and cooperative37.If we love sweet things,its probably due to()A.our bodys needsB.our parentsinfluenceC.our bas
24、ic instinctD.the taste of the food38.Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage()A.Social CustomsB.Social LifeC.American and British CustomsD.Promptness Is Important六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案l.AAor：否则，要不然，表示一种否定的条件；and连接表示顺承的并列 句；but连接表示转折的并列句；so连
25、接表示因果的并列句。根据句意和语境可知，选 A2.D聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是一种被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。考点词义辨析【精析】Dconsiderate:体贴的体谅的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的，可信赖的;passive:被动的，消极的。根据句意可知，空处应与前面的active（积极的）意思相反。故选D3.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】Awrite down:记下，写 下；clear out:清理,丢掉；putaside:储存,保 留；skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选 A4.C没有有效护照的话，旅客会被禁止进入任
26、何国家。考点词义辨析【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法规、系统等；effective：有效的，起作用的，常指方法或措施有效,强调能达到预期的效果；valid：有效的，合理的，常指证件；efficient：效率高的，常指系统、机器等效率高或人办事有效率、能干。根据句意可知，选 C5.B 数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。考点非谓语动词【精析】B 分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B6.B【翻译】要不
27、是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。考点虚拟语气B 根据would have gone可知，本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor：要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof：尽 管；becauseof：因为；as for：至于，均无此用法。7.C 句 意：电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。形容词辨析。此处的形容词需要表达的意思是可能的，可行的，由此可知C 为正确答案。harmful:有害的；serious:严重的；difficult:困难的；三个选项的意思都与句意不符，都可以排除8.A A 分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句。根据从句谓语动词happened可知，从句使用了
28、虚拟语气。asif意为好像，引导方式状语从句时，从句可以使用虚拟语气，符合题意。once：一旦，引导时间状语从 句；where：在的地方，常引导地点状语从句；even if:即使，引导让步状语从句。故选A9.D他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。考点词义辨析【精析】Dsuch是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名词词组，也可以作表语；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰形容词和副词；a s 是连词。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容hisanger,所以只能选su ch,表示如此的，这样的10.BB句 意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为n
29、ot onlybut also结构。not only（不仅）放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选BH.D 她不得不去找别的地方工作，因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcome up with:提议；catch up with:赶上,追上；keep up with：跟上,不落在后 面；put up with：容忍。根据句意可知,选D12.A 我 没 有（属于）自己的房间,汤姆也没有。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A 如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用 so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒装句，构成
30、so/neither/nor+b e 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据前面句子中的do not可知,后面的句子应用neither或 nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述客观事实，所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A13.C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder：命令，顺 序；sight：视力,视线，out of sight命意为在看不到.的地方；reach:范围，out of the reach of意为在.触及不到/够不着的地方；touch:接触，触摸，可用于be out of touch结构中,意为失去联系
31、。根据句意和搭配可知，选 C14.A 无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。考点词义辨析【精析】Atend to do sth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to do sth.：来做某事；intend to do sth.：打算做某事；go to do sth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选 A15.D16.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时，他否认拿了老妇人的项链。考点非谓语动词【精析】B 根据句意可知，take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构，表示否认做过某事。故选B17.D 这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？考点反意疑问句
32、【精析】D 当陈述句部分是there be结构时,反意疑问句部分应用thereo当陈述句部分含有used to 时，反意疑问句部分应用usednl或 didn，t。因此，空处应填didift there或 usednt thereo故选D18.A 将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，去执行更重要的任务。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A19.C 这位老师喜欢用日常用语，学生们很喜欢他的课。考点词 义 辨 析（形容词）【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作状语；everyd
33、ay:日常的，每天的,常用作定语。故选C20.A 父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexpress：表达，表 示；accept：接受,承认；complain：抱怨,控 诉；expect：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选 A21.1K 根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K o 句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whos
34、e（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J 分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不 去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH 分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friend
35、s。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的，额外的25.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏26.occasionallyoccasionally题 意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snow ed,故先将occasion变为形
36、容词形式occasional,再加上-ly 变成副词，用来修饰petitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组28.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is 的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to dosth.结构中，指乐意做某事29.E30.A31.C32.C33.A 根据下面W 的回答可知，M 应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A34.C 考点词语理解题The
37、one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative.表达的意思为占上风的人往往是积极主动的人，与选项C（积极主动，活跃）意思相近。故选C35.B 考点词语理解题【精析】B 根据第二段首句 Asking help from their parents might be a wayout.可知，寻求父母的帮助可能是一种办法，所以a way out应该与方法、途径意思接近。故选B36.D 文章第一段第三句谈到老师们都认可让孩子们开心、有兴趣很重要；第二段前两句又提到社会性教育强调的是合作而不是竞争。因此D最符合题意
38、37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第三段前两句And your parents may shape your future inanother way.The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes tofoodlike whether you have a sweet tooth可知，爱吃甜食可能是受父母的影响。故选B38.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是社会习俗风俗，而 非 B 选项的社会生活，故排除B。C 选项和D 选项都只是在文章某段中出现过，而非文章的主旨大意，故排除，因此选A39.见解析 Part-time Job
39、s In contemporary society,college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic.It has a great influence on their life.Ibelieve there are both benefits and drawbacks.Clearly,in addition to gettingan income,college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more excitinglifestyle,as they can m
40、eet people from all walks of life and develop a senseof responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom.On the other hand,the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious.Students who takepart-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study,and if they seek toexcel in both the part-time
41、 jobs and study,the busy life they lead may puttheir health at risk.Besides,the society is much more complicated than theyhave expected,and they sometimes may be exposed to danger.In myopinion,college students ought to keep a balance between academic studyand part-time jobs,and always bear in mind that a students priority is toacquire knowledge at school.