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1、中山市20222023学年度第一学期高一调研测试英语试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写 在答题卡上。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试
2、结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Discover Copenhagen with kids: top places to seeSome people think that travelling with children is quite difficult. Kids are often too young to understand the point of a visit in some museums. But luckily, the
3、re are cities that offer many attractions not only for adults, but also for little tourists. Among these cities, Copenhagen also has its place.The mysteries of the sea worldIn the National Aquarium Denmark, many species of water animals can be seen. Kids will be surely delighted with all the colourf
4、ul fish, swimming between water plants. It is also an occasion to see the fantastic coral reef（珊瑚 礁）.When someone is brave enough, he can also see some sharks swimming behind the glass!Tivoli - amusement for everyoneThe first opening of this magical place was in the 19th century. Nowadays its an att
5、raction for people of all ages. Beautiful gardens encourage tired tourists as well as local people. Those who seek for some excitements will also have good fun here - several roller coasters guarantee great entertainment. That park looks amazing in the evening, when it is brightly lit with many ligh
6、ts.Film in a planetariumF. Make a visual map of historical events that you are studying.G. However, studying history can be very easy and even enjoyable.【答案】16.G17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何学好历史的小技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“Someone may自nd it difficult to learn history.（有人可能会发现学习历史很困难。）”可知，上文告
7、 诉我们有人可能会发现学习历史很困难，G项意为“然而，学习历史可以很容易，甚至很愉快。”选项与上 文构成转折关系，有人可能会发现学习历史很困难，然而，学习历史可以很容易，甚至很愉快。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Organize your notes in time order.（按时间顺序整理笔记。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们学习历史时， 要按时间顺序整理笔记，E项意为“在历史上，许多事件都是按一定的顺序发生的。”选项能够承接上文， 我们要按时间顺序整理历史笔记，因为在历史上，许多事件都是按一定的顺序发生的。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “As the information is on
8、the blackboard in front of you, you dont want to take notes.（由于信息在你面 前的黑板上，你不想做笔记。）”可知，在历史课上，有些人不想记笔记，C项意为“你可能认为在课堂上 做笔记是无用的。”选项能够承接上文，有些人不想记笔记，因为他们认为在课堂上做笔记是无用的。故选 Co【19题详解】根据下文 uStudying history can often feel like you,re memorizing many disconnected dates, names, and places. Avoid this by making
9、the clear connections （联系）in the notes that you take.（学习历史常常会让人觉得你在记忆 许多不相关 日期、姓名和地点。通过在笔记中明确联系来避免这种情况。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们， 在历史笔记中，要明确记录内容之间的联系，D项意为“写下笔记之间的联系。”选项能够概括段落主旨， 下文解释了我们为什么要写下笔记之间的联系。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文 “If you9re confused about a point in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names,
10、or places, dont hesitate to ask your teacher after class.（如果你对讲座中的某一点感至困惑，或者难以记住任何日期、姓 名或地点，请不要犹豫，下课后问问你的老师。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们，在历史学习上遇到困难时， 要向老师求助，A项意为“你也可以当晚给他发邮件。”选项能够承接上文，你可以下课后问问你的老师， 也可以当晚给老师发邮件询问。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Saturday after
11、noon in a small town, Emma came out of a shoe shop with some new shoes. They were21 shoes, but Emma was very 22 with them. She was seventy-three years old and did not have much money. She began to 23 home.It was a 24 town and there was nobody in the street. 25、Emma heard something behind her.She did
12、 not have time to look, because just then somebody ran up behind her, hit her on the 26. andsnatched（抢夺）her bag out of her hands. Emma27.“Help! Help!” Emma cried. But nobody came. Emma 28 got up and went to the nearest house. The people there were very 29 and gave Emma a cup of tea. Soon an ambulanc
13、e came and took her to a30.At the hospital a doctor looked at Emmas head and back and told her to stay in hospital fbr a few days. Emma thanked the 3.Later, a policeman 32 the hospital and Emma told him about the bag-snatcher. The policeman33 a small bag. In it there were a lot of pictures of eyes a
14、nd ears, hair and mouths. Carefully Emma tookthe small pictures and 34 a big picture of the young mans face.After two days, in a morning a policeman came to the hospital with Emmas new shoes and an empty bag. A little girl 35 them in the street and took them to the police station/9 he said. How kind
15、 she is! Thank youvery much J Emma said and felt happy, though she lost some money.21. A. niceB. suitableC. cheapD. expensive22. A. pleasedB. boredC. patientD.angry23. A. driveB. walkC. runD. miss24 A. busyB. noisyC. quietD. safe25. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Happily26. A. eyesB. noseC. legsD
16、. head27. A. sat downB. turned aroundC. fell downD. gave up28. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. easilyD. proudly29. A. kindB. strictC. strangeD. funny30. A. schoolB. stationC. hospitalD.shop31. A. nurseB. policemanC. girlD. doctor32. A. sawB.reachedC. leftD. remembered33. A. closed34. A. made35. A. dropped【答案】
17、2LC 22. AB.boughtB. enjoyedB. lost23. B 24. C 25. AC. borrowedC. tookC. carried26. D 27. CD. openedD. drewD. found28. B 29. A 30. C31.D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 73岁的艾玛买了几双新鞋从鞋店出来，走路回家的路上遭遇抢劫，后 来警察帮她找到丢失物品的故事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是便宜的鞋子，但艾玛对它们很满意。她73岁了，没有多少钱。A. nice 美好的;B. suitable
18、 合适的;C. cheap 便宜的;D. expensive 昂贵的。根据下文 “She was seventy-three years old and did not have much money.（她73岁了，没有多少钱。）”可知，她没有多少钱，所以买的是便宜的鞋子。 故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleased满意的；B.bored厌烦的;C.patient有耐心的；D. angry生气的。 根据 but Emma was very 2 with them. ”中的“but”可知，虽然鞋子便宜，但是艾玛对它们很满意。 故选Ao23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
19、意：她开始走路回家。A. drive开车；B.walk走路；C.nm跑步；D. miss想念；错过。 根据下文Emma heard something behind her （艾玛听到身后有什么声音。可知，艾玛不是开车回家，而 且她73岁了，应该是走路回家，不可能跑步回家。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个安静的小镇，街上没有人。A. busy忙碌的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. quiet 安静的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“here was nobody in the street”可知，这是一个安静的小镇。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，艾玛
20、听到身后有什么声音。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally 最后；D. Happily高兴地。根据语境，艾玛正在安静的小镇上步行回家，此时听到身后有声音，应该是突然 发生的事。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有时间看，因为就在这时，有人跑到她身后，打了她的头，从她手里抢走 了 她的包。A. eyes 眼睛；B. nose 鼻子；C. legs 腿；D. head 头。根据下文“At the hospital a doctor looked at Emmas head and back”可知，那个人袭击的是她的头部。故选D。【27题详解】考
21、查动词短语辨析。句意：艾玛摔倒了。A. sat down坐下；B. turned around转身；C.fell down倒下；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“Emma 8，ot up.（艾玛慢慢地站起来。）”可知，艾玛是被人打伤头部后倒下 T o故选Co【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾玛慢慢地站起来，去了最近的房子。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. easily 容易地；D. proudly自豪地。根据语境和常识可知，艾玛73岁了，而且被人打伤摔倒，所以此处“慢慢地” 站起来符合逻辑。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的人很友善，给了艾
22、玛一杯茶。A. kind好心的；B. strict严格的；C. strange 奇怪的；D.funny滑稽的。根据下文“and gave Emma a cup of tea”可知，那里的人很友善。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快救护车来了，把她送到了医院。A.school学校；B.station站；C. hospital医 院；D. shop 商店。根据下文 At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma9s head and back 可知,救护车把她送 去了医院。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛感谢医生。A. nurse护
23、士； B.policeman警察；C.girl女孩；D.doctor医生。 根据下文 “At the hospital a doctor looked at Emmas head and back” 中的 “a doctorv可知,此处艾玛感谢了 医生。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一名警察赶到医院，艾玛告诉了他抢包者的情况。A. saw看见；B. reached 到达；C. left 离开；D. remembered 记得。根据下文 “Emma told him about the bag-snatcher. The policeman13 a small bag.可知
24、，警察是到达了医院。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察打开了一个小包。里面有很多眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴的照片。A. closed 关闭；B. bought 买；C. borrowed 借；D. opened 打开。根据下文 “In it there were a lot of pictures” 可知，此 处是警察打开了一个小包。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:艾玛小心翼翼地拿了几张小照片，把年轻人的脸做了一张大照片。A. made制作；B. enjoyed 欣赏；C. took拿走;D. drew 画。根据下文 “Carefully Emma took the
25、small pictures” 可知，因为包里面是眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴照片，所以艾玛拿了几张，拼了一张年轻人的脸。所以“制作”符合文 意。故选A。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“一个小女孩在街上发现了它们，并把它们带到了警察局，”他说。A. dropped掉 下；B.lost丢失;C.carried拿;搬;D. found发现。根据句中“in the street”可知，是小女孩在街上发现了 它们。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After visiting Andalucia in souther
26、n Spain, we went back to Malaga 36 (return) our car to a car rental company.We could see the car rental companys sign, 37 we couldnt find the entrance to the parking lot itself. After almost an hour of 38 (drive) around the place, we stopped the car and asked 39 passer-by if he could help us.Instead
27、 of just giving us directions, the man 40 (name) Javier was willing to get in the car to show us exactly where to go. After leading us to the right place, he 41 (stay) with us to see that everything was fine, and as if that wasnt enough, he also invited us to go with him to one of the most famous lo
28、cal 42 (restaurant) in Malaga. He bought us drinks and a plate of mini-sandwiches 43 were so delicious that I still remembered how they tasted.Although he 44 (clear) had other things to do, he still spent about two or three hours 45 us. Ive met many kind people in Spain, but Javier, in particular, w
29、ill stay in my memory forever.【答案 1 36. to return37. but 38. driving39. a 40. named41. stayed 42. restaurants43. which#that44. clearly45. with【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在西班牙旅行时找不到汽车租赁公司停车场的入口，于是询问了一个名叫 哈维尔的路人，哈维尔非常友善热情，帮助了 “我”们很多。考查动词不定式。句意：在参观了西班牙南部的安达卢西亚后，我们回到马拉加，把车归还给一家汽车租赁公司。根据句意可知，此处是指回到马拉加的目的是把车归还，所以应
30、用to do不定式作目的状语入故填 to return o【37题详解】考查连词。句意：我们可以看到汽车租赁公司的标志，但我们找不到停车场的入口。前文“We could see the car rental companys sign” 和后文 uwe couldn find the entrance to the parking lot itself,构成转折关系，所以 应用连词but表示“但是。故填but。38题详解】考查动名词。句意：在这个地方开了将近一个小时后，我们停下车，问一个过路人是否可以帮助我们。在 介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填drivingo【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在
31、这个地方开了将近一个小时后，我们停下车，问一个过路人是否可以帮助我们。passer-by 意为“路人”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且passer-by发音以辅音音素 开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个叫哈维尔的人不仅给我们指路，还愿意坐进车里告诉我们该去哪里。动词name 意为“命名”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语man构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置 定语。故填named。41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：在把我们带到正确的地方后，他和我们呆在一起，看看一切都好不好，似乎这还 不够，他还邀请我们和他一起去马拉加当
32、地最有名的一家餐厅。根据“everything was fine”可知，此处描述 过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stayed。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在把我们带到正确的地方后，他和我们呆在一起，看看一切都好不好，似乎这还不 够，他还邀请我们和他一起去马拉加当地最有名的一家餐厅。restaurant意为“餐厅”，为可数名词，在。ne of 后应用复数形式。故填restaurants。43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我们买了饮料和一盘小三明治，这些三明治非常美味，我至今还记得它们的味 道。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为mini-sandwiches,所以应用关系代词which
33、或that。故填which/thato【44题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然他显然有其他事情耍做，但他还是花了两三个小时和我们在一起。修饰动词had应 用副词clearly表示“显然”作状语。故填clearly。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然他显然有其他事情要做，但他还是花了两三个小时和我们在一起。spendwith sb意 为“和某人在一起度过（时间）。为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词with。故填with。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。formal,
34、forward, quit, castle, take notes, graduate, improve, actuallycompany, be attracted to, lecture, destination, admire, official, were made up of46. People speak in a more polite way in situations.47. What is the best way for you to your reading skills?48. Thando plays computer games at the weekends a
35、nd his dream is to start his own IT.1. .1 know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I.50. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to computer games and the online world.51. The coach told me that I didnt play football well enough, but I wont.52. After re
36、aching your, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city,53. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main language of Peru.54. We can stay in a local hotel, visit the museums,the architecture, and go shopping at the local markets.55. These Inca roads two north-south highways
37、and many small roads crossing the mountains cast to west.【答案】46. formal47. improve48. company49. graduate50. be attracted to51. quit 52. destination53. official54. admire 55. were made up of【解析】【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：在正式场合人们说话更礼貌。修饰名词situations且表示“正式的”应用formal。故填formal o【47题详解】考查动词。句意：对你来说提高阅读技能的最好方法是什么？空处
38、应填动词原形和to构成不定式作名词way 的后置定语，根据“your reading skills”可知是提高阅读技能，动词improve符合题意。故填improve。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：Thand。喜欢在周末玩电脑游戏，他的梦想是开一家自己的IT公司。空处应填名词作start 的宾语，company “公司”符合句意，IT company “ IT公司”，结合语境可知用其单数形式。故填company。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：我知道中文是一种很难的语言，但我希望当我毕业时能够说得很流利。空处应填动词作 从句的谓语动词，graduate “毕业”符合句意，根据“主将从现”可知，从
39、句应用一般现在时表将来，主语 是 L 故填 graduate。【50题详解】考查短语。句意：对于你们这一代人来说喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。分析可知，it是形式主语，空 处应填动词（短语）和to构成不定式作真正的主语,be attracted to“喜爱、被吸引至符合句意。故填be attractedtOo【51题详解】考查动词。句意：教练告诉我我的足球踢得不够好，但我不会放弃。空处应填动词作but并列句的谓语动词, quit “放弃”符合句意，助动词won3后接动词原形。故填quit。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：到了目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。空处应填名词
40、作 reaching的宾语，destination 目的地”符合句意，根据“this ancient city”可知目的地就是这座城市，故应 用名词的单数形式。故填destination。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：就是因为这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空处应填形容词修饰名词language, official “官方的”符合句意。故填official。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以住在一个当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，以及在当地市场购物。空处应填 动词和stay, go shopping作并列的谓语动词，admire “欣赏”符合句意，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填
41、admire o55题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：这些印加公路由两条南北公路和许多小公路组成，这些公路横穿向西的山脉。空 处为句子谓语动词，bemadeupof “由组成”符合句意，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语roads 是复数，故填were made up of。第二节（满分30分）56.假定你是光明中学高一新生李华。你校英语报以“美丽的校园”为主题向广大新生征稿，请你用英语写 一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1 .介绍你的校园；2 .你的感想。注意：1 .写作词数应在100左右；2 .请按以下格式在笞题卡的相应位置作答。My Beautiful Campus【答案】My Beautifu
42、l CampusSurrounded by mountains on three sides, my campus is a beautiful one with fresh air all year round.Since it is far away from the downtown and the traffic here is lighter, you can hardly hear any traffic noises, which is suitable for us to study. Moreover, there are many trees and flowers in
43、our campus. From spring to winter, you can see a variety of flowers and smell all kinds of fragrance. Besides, there is a river flowing through our campus, with fish swimming happily and ducks playing gaily. But what attract us most here are the committed teaching staff and diligent students. Wherev
44、er you go, you will find how disciplined we are.I feel so proud to study in such a beautiful and civilized environment. I strongly suggest you come here, and it will never fail to amaze you.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“美丽的校园”为主题写一篇文章向校英语报投稿。【详解】1 .词汇积累各种各样的：a variety of various愉快地:gailyhappily/merrily吸
45、弓 I ： attractappeal to尽心尽力的：committed devoted2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Besides, there is a river flowing through our campus, with fish swimming happily and ducks playing gaily. 拓展句： Besides, there is a river flowing through our campus, where fish swim happily and ducks play gaily.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Since it is far
46、 away from the downtown and the traffic here is lighter, you can hardly hear any traffic noises, which is suitable for us to study.（运用了 since引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定 语从句）高分句型 2 But what attract us most here are the committed teaching staff and diligent students.（运用 了 what 引导的主语从句）高分句型 3 Wherever you
47、go, you will find how disciplined we are.（运用 了 wherever 引导的让步状语从句 和how引导的宾语从句）People who would like to experience something connected with science and astronomy ought to visit the TychoBrahe Planetarium. Here the 3D films are being displayed on a screen. Tourists from abroad can use special headphon
48、es, so they can listen to the audio-description in English. The visit here can be useful not only for kids, but also for adults.A monument of Little MermaidChildren will surely like that statue - especially when parents will tell them the fairy tale about that character. A short visit by that monument is customary, be