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1、广州市真光中学2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷【分数：130分;时量：120分钟】第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMake 2022 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sail to Aldabra Atoll for a fascinating journey, hike along the frontiers of Georgia, an
2、d explore different habitats of human and animals. These journeys in the remote areas are unlike any trip youve ever taken before.Exodus TravelsThis once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of human
3、s, Aldabra has managed to sustain a population of 152,000 giant tortoises. This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that youll visit on snorkel and dive excursions （旅行）.Wild Frontiers Adventure TravelWild Fronti
4、ers Adventure TravePs Georgia Walking Tour showcases the countrys wild side, with plenty of hikes in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the remote village of Adishi, home to just 12 families.Natural Habitat AdventuresA nine-day adventure centered around Natural Hab
5、itats unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. Youll be in one of the worlds most remote locations （with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group）, but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals. Youll spend your days exploring the suiTounding waters,
6、 meeting the local Inuit villagers, kayaking （独木舟）and so on.Mountain Travel SobekAccompanied with expert guides, youll track gorillas through Rwandas Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these majestic creatures up close. Youll also focus your search on another rare creature - the g
7、olden monkey.1. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?A. A UNESCO officer.B. An experienced hiker.【18题详解】根据空前的 “Keep a folder （文件夹）for each subject so you can easily pack and find things. Staying organized in school is extremely important because if you are organiz
8、ed, you are one step ahead in being successful. （为每个 科目保留一个文件夹，这样你就可以很容易地打包和找到东西。在学校里保持有有条理是非常重要的，因 为如果你有条理，你就会在成功的道路上领先一步）此处提到了为每个科目制定文件夹。可以带给你的便 利性。因而空处应是对前文的总结，F项“一个好的开始方法是为每个科目保留一个文件夹”与之语意顺 承，且与本段的“keep a folder”呼应。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前的 “Use a weekly planner or calendar to write down important dates”
9、（使用周计戈U表来写作业和截止 日期）可知，空处应讲述做周计划表的好处。B项“这会帮助你更好地安排时间”承接上文，符合语境。 故选B。【20题详解】根据空后 u Keeping all of your writing tools, folders, paper, and other necessities in one area will make it easier to find them. If you dont have a desk, get one and have a drawer fbr each group of items. （把你所有的写作工具、 文件夹、纸张和其他必需品
10、放在一个地方会让你更容易找到它们。如果你没有办公桌，那就买一张，然后 为每一组物品准备一个抽屉）提到把你所有的写作工具、文件夹、纸张和其他必需品放在一个会使你更容 易找到它们的地方。由此可知，空处应讲述你要有一个专门安排你需要的东西的区域。E项“在你的房间 或家里安排一个特定的区域来放用品”符合题意。故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。rd always 21living alone: the life of no rules and regulations an
11、d being independent. So, I was22 about this new stage in my life when moving into my university dormitory.23 , during the first few months, Td find myself crying every day. Coming from a big family, I was24 to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary 25 at night was the worst. I couldnt even 26 w
12、ithout keeping the lights on.As time went by, I started enjoying the 27 that came with living alone. The space of loneliness was28 by friends who became like family.When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my 29 I was bittersweet. Td 30 mytime alone, learning things which wouldnt have
13、been 3j if I had never moved away from home.rd learned a lot from this 32. Living alone made me value 33 time even more. Irealized that every second with them34_though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone. Forme, there is no warmth in a house35_ its filled with loving members and peo
14、ple you love.21. A. kept onB. dreamed ofC. insisted onD. put off22. A. delightedB. worriedC. seriousD. cautious23. A. UndoubtedlyB. UnwillinglyC. UnconditionallyD. Unexpectedly24. A. deafB. cruelC. accustomedD. opposed25 A. boredomB. silenceC. darknessD. suffering26. A. sleepB. talkC. moveD. play27.
15、 A. confidenceB. safetyC. reliefD. freedom28. A. set asideB. taken overC. filled upD. thrown away29. A. recoveryB. graduationC. resignationD. promotion30. A. hatedB. desiredC. regrettedD. enjoyed31. A. usefulB. possibleC. reliableD. worthwhile32. A. adventureB. arrangementC. experienceD. challenge33
16、. A. familyB. studyC. workD. growth34. A. flewB. countedC. stayedD. repeated35. A. whenB. onceC. unlessD. though【答案】21.B22. A23. D 24. C25. B 26. A 27. D28. C 29. B 30. D 31.B 32. C 33. A34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述的是作者梦想自己能独自居住，但是当他上大学住宿舍时很 不习惯。当毕业的时候，他很感激大学期间他独立的日子，但与此同时也更珍惜与家人在一起的日子。【21题详解
17、】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直梦想着独自生活：没有规章制度的独立生活。A.kepton继续；B. dreamed of 梦想;C. insisted on 坚持；D. put off 推迟。根据文中 rd always.living alone, the life of no rules and regulations and being ind叩endent.可知，作者想要独立生活，没有规章制度的约束，但目前还尚未独立，故他对这种生 活是非常向往的。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我搬进大学宿舍的时候，我很高兴我的生活进入了一个新的阶段。A. delighted高兴
18、的；B. worried担心的；C.serious严肃的；D. cautious谨慎的。文章第一句提到作者梦想独 自生活；接下来说因此当搬进大学宿舍，因此到了大学宿舍开始独立生活，梦想实现，故作者是开心的。故选Ao【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，在最初的几个月里，我发现自己每天都在哭。A. Undoubtedly 实地；B. Unwillingly 不情愿地；C. Unconditionally 无条件地；D. Unexpectedly 意外地。结合后文 Id find myself crying every day.可知，有了梦想生活，应该是很高兴。但意外地是作者却发现自
19、己每天都在哭。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来自一个大家庭，已经习惯了周围的噪音。A. deaf聋的；B. cruel残酷的； C.accustomed习惯的；D.opposed反对的。根据文中Coming from a big family可知，作者来自大家庭，大家 庭是比较吵闹的，故已经对噪音习以为常了。短语be accustomed t。对习惯工 故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，夜晚可怕 寂静是最糟糕的。A. boredom厌倦；B. silence沉默；C. darkness 黑暗；D. suffering痛苦。作者开始了独自生活，与家里之前的吵
20、闹不同了，晚上只有可怕的寂静。故选B。 【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不开灯就睡不着。A. sleep睡觉；B. talk谈话；C. move移动；D. play玩 耍。根据上文at night was the worst可知，作者晚上不开灯睡不着。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始享受独自生活带来的自由。A. confidence自信；B. safety 安全；C. relief 安慰；D. freedom 自由。根据后文 I might not get the freedom I had while living alone.可知I,作 者开
21、始享受独自生活带来的自由。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:孤独的空间被像家人一样的朋友填满了。A. set aside留出；B.taken over接管； C. filled up 装满；D. thrown away 丢弃。结合后文 by friends who became like family 可知，朋友的存在弥补了 不能待在家人旁边的孤独，故是填满了孤独的空间。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业回家的时候，我喜忧参半。A. recovery恢复；B. graduation毕业；C. resignation 辞职；D. promotion提升。作者的独居是在
22、大学期间，这时的离开，说明作者毕业了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我享受着独处的时光，学习一些如果我没有离开家就不可能学到的东西。A. hated 憎恨；B. desired渴望;C.regretted后悔；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据上文I started enjoying the可知，作者享受着 独处的时光。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我享受着独处的时光，学习一些如果我没有离开家就不可能学到的东西。A.useful有用的；B.possible可能的;C.reliable可靠的;D. worthwhile值得的。结合上下文语境,如果作者一 直在家，那么
23、在学校中有一些事情，例如享受独自生活可能就学不到了。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多。A. adventure冒险；B. arrangement安排；C. experience 经历；D. challenge挑战。在大学中的独居生活，对作者来说，是人生的一段经历，故选C。【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜与家人相处的时间。A. family家人；B.study学习；C. work 工作；D. growth生长。根据后文even more可知，经过大学的独自生活，作者比以前更加珍惜了家人相处的 时间。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词
24、义辨析。句意：我意识到和他们在一起的每一秒都很重要，尽管我可能无法获得独自生活时的 自由。A.flew飞翔；B.counted重要，认为；C. stayed停留；D. repeated重复。作者从独居生活中也明白了， 家人的重要性，更加珍视家庭的生活，故选B。【35题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：对我来说，家里没有温暖，除非充满了爱的成员和你爱的人。A.when当时候; B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D.though虽然。此处为条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
25、确形式。When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 36 (be) very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 37 (common) made of haws (山楂),which are rich in vitamin C and are known 38 (have)
26、traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperors39(wife) was sick and had 40 poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws 41 (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on 42 ordinar
27、y people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆)and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 43 they are also called bingtanghulu. 44 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on th
28、e top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 45 (remind) people of their happy childhoods.【答案】36. has been37. commonly38. to have39. wives40. a41. boiled42. to43. why 44. An
29、other45. reminds【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了冰糖葫芦的起源以及制作方法，冰糖葫芦很受小孩子的欢迎，糖 葫芦的味道能勾起人们对幸福童年的回忆。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：自古以来，它在当地人特别是儿童中很受欢迎。因为前面有时间状语：Since the ancient times （自从古代），所以句子应使用现在完成时。又因为主语it是单数，故谓语也应用单数。故填has been。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：通常糖葫芦是由山楂制成的。由于后面的“made （制作）”是动词，副词作状语修饰动词。故填 commonlyo【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：山楂富含维
30、生素C,并且具有传统中药特性为人们所熟知。固定搭配be known to do sth：因而闻名。故填to have。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：根据一个八百年前的传说，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。oneof后面的名词 应该为复数形式。故填wives。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据一个八百年前的传说，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。结合句意可知，这里 表示“胃口不好”。have a poor appetite：胃口不好，poor是以辅音因素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a表示 泛指意义。故填a。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：医生建议她在晚餐前吃10个和糖煮在一起的山楂。haw
31、s承受boil的动作，应使用 过去分词表示被动关系。故填boiled。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：后来此方传到了民间的普通百姓那里。固定短语pass sth on to sb：将传递或传承 给某人。故填t。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：这就是它们也被叫做冰糖葫芦的原因。前句“糖浆最后变成了一层固体涂层，就像山 楂表面的晶体”，这是在解释糖葫芦为什么又被称为冰糖葫芦。本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：另外一个起源故事说，最开始的糖葫芦只有两个山楂：上面一个，下面一个，使其像 葫芦一样，寓意带来好运。结合前文的“According to a legen
32、d”可知，这儿的“origin story（起源故事）”是 另外一个传说，因此使用another修饰origin story,单词放句首首字母应该大写。故填Another。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：糖葫芦的味道包含了山楂的酸和糖的甜，它是几种口味的结合，这使人们常 常想起快乐的童年。本句话是在描述糖葫芦的味道及它的作用，动词应使用一般现在时。which引导非限制 性定语从句，指代先行词thetasteoftanghulu （糖葫芦的味道）在从句中作主语，因此从句的谓语动词应是 单数形式。故填reminds。第四部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每题1分，共
33、10分）请根据句子的意思和汉语提示，用必修1第一至四单元词汇的正确形式完成下列句子，每空 只填一个单词。46. We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. If you have any questions about it, you can（联系）us.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们真诚的希望你能来欣赏它。如果对此有任何问题，你可以联系我们。空处 在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示和空前的情态动词，所以此处用动词原形contact,故填contact。47. At the（毕业）ceremony, j
34、ust as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所预料的那样，她非常自豪地站在一届关心、礼貌和自 信的学生中间。graduation ceremony为固定搭配，表示“毕业典礼”。故填graduation。48. Children whose friends are（夕卜向的）will gradually take on optimistic perso
35、nality over time.（根据汉 语提示单词拼写）【答案】outgoing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：朋友外向的孩子会随着时间的推移逐渐变得乐观。表示“外向的”应用形容 词outgoing,在句中作表语。故填outgoing。49. She（请求）the community to turn this house into a shelter upon her death.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】requested【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她请求社区在她死后把这个房子改建为避难所。结合句意可知，主人公“她” 已经做好了决定，也向社区发出了请求，故空处需要用一般过去
36、时丁 “请求”为request, 一般过去时为 requestedo 故填 requested。50.1 can show you around our school. I know it（极其）well.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我可以带你参观我们的学校，我对学校极其熟悉。空处用于修饰副词well,故 需要填副词。表示“极其”为extremely,符合题意和语法。故填extremely。51. The most（明显的）problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork.
37、（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】obvious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们班最明显的问题是缺乏互动和团队合作。根据汉语提示可知，可知此处 用形容词obvious,修饰名词作定语。故填obvious。52. Its author Shakespeare is no doubt the greatest dramatist in the history of English（文学）.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】literature【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：它的作者莎士比亚无疑是英国文学史上最伟大的剧作家。根据汉语提示可知， 此处使用名词literature,作介词of的宾语
38、。故填literatureo53. Some students feel that（交换）gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exchanging【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：一些学生认为交换礼物可以结交更多的朋友，扩大他们的朋友圈。根据汉语 提示可知，exchange交换，动词，符合题意；结合句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语。故填exchanging。54. So once it covers an area, it causes a（平静的）period be
39、fore the storm.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】calm【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。空处需填形 容词，用于形容名词period。“平静的”为calm,符合题意。故填calm。55. They are so busy that they have no time to make an（安排）for the activity.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】arrangement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是如此忙以至于没有时间为这次活动作出安排。不定冠词后用单数名词， 根据句意，此处是短语make an ar
40、rangement,意思为“作出安排。故填arrangement。第二节选词填空（共15空，每空1分，共15分）请根据短文，选择适当的单词或短语填空，注意备选项中有多余词汇。at last to make an impression positive gym rather than in the open air even if focus on movements make it expert basicMany of us think if were not hot, were not working out right. But is that true? Sweating is the
41、 cooling process （过程）your body goes through to help you keep a steady body temperature 56 workout goal. Sweating equals calories bumed, is actually not true J says Jessica Matthews, an 57 from the American Council on Exercise/Everybody sweats differently, and how much or how little you sweat isnt eq
42、ual to the number of calories you bum.”A study done on 20 highly trained cyclists in a（n） 58 found that working out in heat can play a（n）59 role - including resulting in improved sweating and cooling. A part-time yoga teacher, Matthews says that hot workouts are becoming most popular in yoga. People
43、 really like seeing whether their bodies can60 through the external heat. But its demands mean that people need to have a 61 knowledge of what they can manage before they try these 62 in a heated environment7963 youre considering a very simple workout like a heated cycling class, get comfortable cyc
44、ling in a non-heated environment first. If you are doing workouts 64 on summer days, begin by going out for 10 to 15 minutes at a time. Then graduallyincrease to 20 minutes and work your way up, depending on your goals.【答案】56. rather than57. expert 58. gym59. positive60. make it61. basic62. movement
45、s63. Even if64. in the open air【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。许多人认为，如果我们不热，我们就没有锻炼好。但情况并非如此，出汗是 身体的降温过程，帮助保持稳定的体温，而不是锻炼目标。研究发现，在高温下锻炼可以起到积极的作用, 包括改善出汗和降温。【56题详解】考查连词词组。句意：出汗是你身体的降温过程，帮助你保持稳定的体温，而不是锻炼目标。分析句子可 知，空格处位于应填入连词。根据句意，此处意为“而不是，故选rather than。故填rather than。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：美国运动协会专家杰西卡马修斯(JessicaMatthews)表示：“出
46、汗等于燃烧的卡路里 实际上是不正确的分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。根据空格前的不定冠词“an”可知，该名 词以元音音素开头。由句意可知，此处意为“专家”，故选expert。故填expert。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：一项针对20名训练有素的自行车运动员在健身房进行的研究发现，在高温下锻炼可以起 到积极的作用，包括改善出汗和降温。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。根据句意，此处意为“在健身 房”，故选gym。故填gym。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰role。根据句意，此处意为“积 极的，故选 positive。故填 positive。
47、【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们真的很喜欢看看自己的身体是否成功经受住外界的高温。分析句子可知，空格 处应填入动词或动词短语。根据句意，此处意为“成功”，故选make it。故填make it。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：但这意味着人们需要对自己能在高温环境中进行的运动有一个基本的了解。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰knowledge。根据句意，此处意为“基本的，故选basic。故填basic。 【62题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。且根据空格前的“these”判断，此处 应用名词复数形式。根据句意，此处意为“运动”，故选movemen
48、ts。故填movements。【63题详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使你正在考虑一个非常简单的锻炼，比如热热的自行车课，也要先在非高温环境 中舒适地骑自行车。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处意为“即使”，故选 even if引导让步状语从句。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Even if。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你在夏季在户外进行锻炼，那么从每次外出10到15分钟开始。分析句子可知, 空格处在句中作状语。根据句意，此处意为“在户外”，作地点状语。故选in the open air。故填in the open air。 第三节应用文写作（满分25分）65.你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者，请你写一则招聘启事。内容包括：1 .面向本校学生；