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1、2022学年第一学期三校联考高一英语科试题第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出】佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What will Ann add to her tea?A. Salt. B. Milk. C. Sugar.2. What will the woman do in the afternoon?A. Play sports. B. Visit a zoo. C. Attend a meeting.3. Whafs t
2、he most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop owner and customer.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A poet. B. A game. C. A festival.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息, 回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
3、段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. What will Rachel probably do after 9:30 am?A. Wash clothes. B. Go shopping. C. Swimming.6. What does Andrews niece like?A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Visit a park.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. Who studied for a longer time last night?A. Malia. B. Cassiel. C. Jimmy.8. What does Malia thi
4、nk of English?A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging.9. What are the speakers going to do?Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German in a multiple-choice test. At the same time, they had an equipment attached to their heads that sent weak magnetic pu
5、lses （磁月永7中）to their primary motor cortex （皮层） 一 the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. When these interrupting signals were active, the adults found it harder to recall the words accompanied by gestures. When there were no interrupting signals, they found it easier to remember the wo
6、rds. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures. This applied to concrete words, such as “camera，as well as abstract ones, such as thought”.“Theres now quite a lot of literature showing that gestures play a role in learning.
7、 I think this study takes it a step further and tries to understand why,“ says Susan Goldin-Meadow, a psychologist at the University of Chicago. Research like this, as well as brain imaging, suggests the activation of the brains motor areas could be a factor. Its not necessarily the only reason/9 Go
8、ldin-Meadow adds, “but its probably a contributor.9912. What is a suggestion for language learners according to the research findings?A. Combining listening with writing.B. Repeating the vocabulary regularly.C. Moving the body in the learning process.D. Talking with foreigners in the target language
9、.13. What were the test adults asked to do in the first part of the test?A. Translate the vocabulary into German.B Remember about 100 existing words.C. Translate some foreign words into gestures.D. Repeat the movements of a person in a video.14. Whafs the purpose of linking the equipment to the adul
10、ts, heads?A. To affect their motor system.B. To inspire them to learn actively.C. To record their brain activity while learning.D. To stress the role of certain types of gestures.15. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To argue for the importance of doing exercise.B. To introduce new research into lang
11、uage learning.C. To explore ways to improve human memory.D. To call on students to learn foreign languages.【答案】12.C13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主耍介绍了最近一项针对语言学习的研究。研究人员发现，语言学习过程中， 手势会加强词汇记忆的效果。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabula
12、ry better, even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning.（但如果你在学习时也用手臂做手势，你可以更好地记住词汇，甚至几个月后也不会忘记。将单词 与大脑中负责运动的区域联系起来，可以加强对单词含义的记忆）”和第二段首句“This is the conclusion a research team reached after doing multiple experiments recently.（这是一个研究
13、小组最近经过多次实验得出的结 论。）”可知，研究表明，语言学习者如果在学习过程中，辅以手势，那么学习的内容就会形成长期记忆， 故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “While the test adults first heard the new vocabulary, they were shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, the adults performed the same gesture t
14、hemselves.（当被测试的成年人第一次听至IJ新词汇时，他们观看了一段视频，视频中一个人做了一个 与单词含义相匹配的手势。当重复这个词时，成年人也会做同样的动作）”可知，接受测试的成年人最初被 要求重复视频中一个人的动作，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题 o 根据第四段 “ At the same time, they had an equipment attached to their heads that sent weak magnetic pulses （磁脉冲）to their primary motor cortex （皮层）一 the brain area that co
15、ntrols voluntary arm movements. When these interrupting signals were active, the adults found it harder to recall the words accompanied by gestures.（与止匕 同时，他们的头上安装了一个设备，向他们的初级运动皮层发送弱磁脉冲，这是控制自主手臂运动的大脑 区域。当这些打断信号被激活时，成年人发现很难回忆起带有手势的单词）”可知，研究人员将仪器与研究 对象的头部相连接，是为了向他们大脑中控制手臂运动的区域发送干扰信号，以此了解手势对语言学习的 作用，故选
16、D项。【15题详解】推理判断题题。根据最后一段 “Theres now quite a lot of literature showing that gestures play a role in learning. I think this study takes it a step further and tries to understand why,（现在有相当多的文献表明，手势在学习中起着 作用。我认为这项研究迈出了理解背后原因的新一步）”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了介绍一项针对语 言学习的新研究，即手势会提升语言学习的效率，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5
17、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The three years of high school can produce some of the most memorable moments of your life. To get the most out of your high school experience, its important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships. 16Open yourself u
18、p to new experiences. High school is a great time to try new things. 17 For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch. That will help you discover new hobbies and make new friends.Ask for help if youre struggling academically, socially, or emo
19、tionally. 18 If youre worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you.Get to know the members in your class. 19 Actually, making friends with a few of them will give you a great support network throughout the school year. If you dont kno
20、w them, introduce yourself and hold a conversation with them. If you do already know them, ask them some questions about their hobbies so that you can get to know them a little better.20 Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you l
21、earnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them.A. Develop a good learning habit.B. Write down what you learn skillfully.C. They are the people you will see every day.D. Dont just stay in your comfort zone but get out.E. The following sugg
22、estions are likely to help you.F. Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you.G. Therefore, you should learn to keep the right balance between them.【答案】16.E17. D 18. F W.C 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以使高中生在高中时期能快乐学习和生活的建议。 【16题详解】根据前句 “To get the most out of your high scho
23、ol experience, its important to fbcus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships.（为了充分利用你的高中经历，把注意力集中在学习上，花时间探索你 的爱好和友谊是很重要的。）”及下文可知，这里为承上启下句，即为体验高中经历提供一些建议。所以选 择项E “The following suggestions are likely to help you.（下面的建议可能对你有帮助。）”符合上下文语境。 故选E。【17题详解】根据前句“Highschool is a g
24、reat time to try new things.（高中是尝试新事物的好时光。）”和后句“Forexample, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch.（例如， 你可以尝试力口入 个运动队，加入一个乐队，甚至只是和陌生人一起吃午饭。）”可知，高中要敢于尝试，走出自己的舒适区。 所以选择项D Dont just stay in your comfort zone but get out.（不要只是待在你的舒适区，要走出去。）”符 合上下文语境。故选D
25、。【18题详解】根据前句 “Ask for help if youre struggling academically, socially, or emotionally .（如果你在学业、社交或情 感上有困难，可以寻求帮助。）”和后句 “If youre worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you.（如果你担心成绩不好，或者感觉有点沮丧，和他们分享，他们会愿 意帮助你的。）”可知，有困难要向父母、老师和同学寻求帮助。
26、所以选择项F “Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you.（你的父母，老师和同学总是在那里帮助你。）”符合上下文语境。后 句中的 they 指代选择项中的 Your parents, teachers and classmateso故选 Fo【19题详解】根据前句“Get to know the members in your class. （了解你班上的同学。）“可知，要了解你班上的同学，因 为班级同学是你在学校每天都见到的人。所以选择项C “They are the people you will
27、see every day.（他们是你 每天都会见到的人。）”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据后文 “Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them. （你的笔记可以帮助你完成家庭作业和准备考试。此外
28、，它还可以帮助你复习课堂上所学的内容。你可以为 演讲的要点写一个大纲，并直接在上面做笔记。）”可知，本段后面的内容都是围绕做笔记具体展开的，即 把你学到的东西写下来。所以选择项B“ Write down what you learn skillfully.（熟练地把你学到的东西写下来。）” 符合上下文语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wildfires continue sweeping across Southern California. Some
29、families are returning home to find their houses are completely 21 and many things turned to dust and ashes. Ifs 22, but stories of hope, like theone from this Ventura County couple, are beginning to 23.Jim and Lily Myers had been 24 from their home, and when they returned, they didnt 25 to find any
30、 things after the big fire. The couple had a safety box. However, when they opened it, it seemed that everything was 26, Still, the firefighters on-site helped them check the safety box carefully27 there was anything that can be saved. Jim continued to 28 the remnants（遗留物），and by doing so, he found
31、his wifes wedding ring.29 , Jim got down on one knee and re-proposed （再次求婚）to Lily, proving that in times of30 , acts of love win the victory. uIt was truly 31 that he found it. I had thought we had32 it because everything else was totally damaged J Lily says.The wildfires in Southern California hav
32、e burned 230, 000 acres of land, including parts of Los Angeles, Ventura, and Santa Barbara counties. There are several organizations that looking for 33 and contributions. The 34 from the people in the city of Ventura was touching,“ Lily says. And she advisesthose who want to offer help to give awa
33、y 35, because most people have so many things to replace afterbig disasters.21. A. removedB. decoratedC. changedD. destroyed22. A. touchingB. boringC. heartbreakingD. surprising23. A. changeB. appearC. createD. hide24. A. evacuatedB. calledC. toldD. forced25. A. agreeB. stopC. rememberD. expect26. A
34、. completeB. wonderfulC. impossibleD. unrecognizable27. A. so thatB. in caseC. as ifD. now that28. A. sweep awayB. look throughC. pack upD. make up29. A. ImmediatelyB. ObviouslyC. LuckilyD. Finally30. A. successB. congratulationC. disasterD. experiment31. A. amazingB. amusingC. frighteningD. annoyin
35、g32. A. thrownB. discoveredC. mistakenD. lost33. A. competitorsB. firefightersC. volunteersD. employees34. A. apologyB. supportC. complaintD. reward35. A. shopping cardsB. clean waterC. foodD. shelters【答案】2LD22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31.A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是
36、一篇记叙文，主要讲述了无情的山火过后，一对夫妇依然真情相守，证明了爱在灾难面前更 弥足珍贵。灾难也见证了人们共克时艰的真情。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些家庭回到家中，却发现他们的房子被完全烧毁，许多东西变成了灰烬。A. removed 搬走；移除；B. decorated 装饰；C. changed 改变；D. destroyed 破坏。根据 “many things turned to dust and ashes.可知，森林大火将住户的房屋和财物彻底烧毁。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们的遭遇让人心碎，但是就像Ventura县这对夫妇希望的故事，正在不断涌
37、 现。A. touching令人感动的；B.boring无聊的;C.heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根 据 “ Some families are returning home to find their houses are completely 1 and many things turned to dustand ashes.可知，人们的房屋被烧毁，财物也变成灰烬，这实在是让人心碎的遭遇。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们的遭遇让人心碎，但是像Ventura县这对夫妇希望的故事，正在不断涌现。A. change 改变；B. a
38、ppear 出现；C. create 创造；D. hide 躲藏。根据后文 “There are several organizations that looking for 13 and contributions. The 14 from the people in the city of Ventura was touching,v可知，无情的灾难并不会将人彻底压垮，因为人们相互支持帮助的善举开始不断出现。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆和莉莉迈尔斯已经从家中被撤离。当他们回来时，他们没有期待大火后 能找到任何东西。A. evacuated疏散；撤离；B. calle
39、d打电话；C.told告诉；D. forced强迫。根据下文“and when they returned,v可知，一些家庭在大火来临之前，就已被有关人员撤离到了安全的地方。故选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆和莉莉迈尔斯已经从家中被疏散。当他们回来时，他们没有期待大火后 能找到任何东西。A. agree同意；B. stop停止；C. remember记得；D. expect预料；期待。根据下文“However, when they opened it, it seemed that everything was 6 可知，火灾过后，竟然连保险柜内的物件都无法幸免，因此他们没有期
40、待能找到些什么完好的东西，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当开启保险箱之后，似乎里面的东西都被烧得难以辨认。A. complete 完全的；B. wonderful精彩的；C.impossible不可能的；D. unrecognizable无法辨认的。根据下文“Still, the firefighters on-site helped them check the safety box carefully 7 there was anything that can be saved. “ 可知，保险箱内的物件也没有逃脱损毁的命运，它们已经很难辨认，但现场的消防人员还是
41、抱着一丝希望继 续搜查。故选D项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，现场的消防员还是帮助他们仔细检查了保险箱，以便有什么东西可 以抢救下来。A.sothat 以便；B.incase 以免；以防；C.asif 好像；D.nowthat 既然。根据 “Jim continued to 8 the remnants（遗留物）,and by doing so, he found his wifes wedding ring.” 可知，消防队员仍然继续搜查，以防万一可以抢救下来一些未被烧毁的物件。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆继续清点遗留物，然后发现了太太的戒指。A.
42、 sweep away一扫而空；B.look through 浏览；仔细查看;C. pack up打包；D. make up编造。根据下文“and by doing so, he found his wifes wedding ring.”可知，吉姆此时在仔细查看火灾中遗留下的一些物件。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉姆立刻单膝跪地，重新向莉莉求婚，证明了灾难来临的时候，爱的行为赢得 胜利。A. Immediately 立亥ij； B. Obviously 明显地；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Finally 最终。根据上文 “and by doing so, he f
43、ound his wifewedding ring.”可知，吉姆刚找到妻子的戒指，就立刻再次向她求婚，表达自己与妻子 患难与共的决心。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆立刻单膝跪地，重新向莉莉求婚，证明了灾难来临的时候，爱的行为赢得 胜利 o A. success 成功；B. congratulation 祝贺；C. disaster 灾难；D. experiment 实验。根据 “Jim and Lily Myers had been 4 from their home, and when they returned, they didn*t 5 to find any t
44、hings after thebig fire.可知，毁灭性的山火将吉姆夫妇的家完全烧毁，在灾难之际，他们相互坚守的爱情更加可贵。故 选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他找到这枚戒指实在太让人惊讶了。A. amazing惊人；B.amusing令人发笑 的；C. frightening 令人恐惧的；D. annoying 令人厌烦的。根据前文“they didnt 5 to find any things after the big fire.”可知，根本没有想到大火之后还能找到什么完好的物品，更别说是如此珍贵的戒指。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为我们
45、会失去它，因为所有其他东西都被完全烧成灰烬了。A. thrown 扔；B. discovered 发现；C. mistaken 搞错；D. lost 失去。根据 “because everything else was totally damaged,“ 可知，吉姆夫妇原本以为他们会失去这枚戒指，以为这枚戒指也会像其他物品一样，被大火烧毁。故选D 项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些救援机构正在招募志愿者，并且寻求捐款。A. competitors选手;B. firefighters 消防员；C. volunteers 志愿者；D. employees 雇主。根据前文“Some f
46、amilies are returning home to find their houses are completely 1 and many things turned to dust and ashes.” 可推断得知，火灾过后，需要大量志愿者和捐赠物资。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ventura市人民的支持令人感动。A. apology道歉；B. support支持；C. complaint 抱怨；D. reward 奖赏。根据 And she advises those who want to offer help to give away 15, ” 可知I,
47、Ventura市人民积极奔走，捐赠各种应急物资，支持受灾同胞渡过难关，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她建议那些想要提供帮助的人捐赠一些购物卡，因为大多数人在火灾 后都得重新置换很多生活用品。A. shopping cards购物卡；B.clean water清澈的水；C. food食物；D. shelters 避难所。根据 ubecause most people have so many things to replace after big disasters. 可知，房屋和生活用品 被烧毁的住户，需要去超市重新购买新的物品，购物卡可以为他们提供重要的帮助。故选A
48、项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Archaeologists have excavated (挖掘)the ruins of a house 36 (date) back more than 5,000 years in the Yangshao village site in Henan Province.The house 37 (be) once a large building that might have covered more than 130 square meters.38 is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao Culture period, says Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Archaeology.“This is the fi