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1、中山市2022-2023学年度高一第一学期调研测试英语试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填 写在答题卡上。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
2、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscover Copenhagen with kids: top places to seeSome people think that travelling with children is quite difficult. Kids are often too young to understand the point of a visit in some museums. But luckily
3、, there are cities that offer many attractions not only for adults, but also for little tourists. Among these cities, Copenhagen also has its place.The mysteries of the sea worldIn the National Aquarium Denmark, many species of water animals can be seen. Kids will be surely delighted with all the co
4、lourful fish, swimming between water plants. It is also an occasion to see the fantastic coral reef（珊瑚礁）.When someone is brave enough, he can also see some sharks swimming behind the glass!Tivoli - amusement for everyoneThe first opening of this magical place was in the 19th century. Nowadays its an
5、 attraction fbr people of all ages. Beautiful gardens encourage tired tourists as well as local people. Those who seek for some excitements will also have good fun here - several roller coasters guarantee great entertainment. That park looks amazing in the evening, when it is brightly lit with many
6、lights.Film in a planetariumPeople who would like to experience something connected with science and astronomy ought to visit the Tycho Brahe Planetarium. Here the 3D films are being displayed on a screen. Tourists from abroad can use special headphones, so they can listen to the audio-description i
7、n English. The visit here can be useful not only for kids, but also for adults.A monument of Little MermaidChildren will surely like that statue - especially when parents will tell them the fairy tale about that character. A short visit by that monument is customary, because it is one of the worldwi
8、de known symbols of Copenhagen. It is located in the port and depicts a mermaid sitting on a rock. The tale was written by Hans Andersen, who was living in that city for some period of his life.1. What can kids do in the National Aquarium Denmark?A. Swim between water plants.B. Touch the fantastic c
9、oral reef.C. Watch colorful fish swimming.D. Play with the sharks bravely.2. What do we know about Tivoli?A. Locals are its main tourists.B. It attracts visitors of all ages.C. It was built in the last century.D. Many colored lights are on at night.3. Which is the best choice for Hans Andersens fans
10、?A. The National Aquarium Denmark.B. Beautiful gardens in Tivoli.C. The Tycho Brahe Planetarium.D. A monument of Little Mermaid.BThis morning it was harder for me to get out of bed than usual. Usually, I have nightmares （噩梦）because of the terrible movies I watched the night before, and sometimes spi
11、cy （辛辣 ）food makes me feel uncomfortable in sleeping. However, last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high. I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like. What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag? I finally fell asleep around 5:45 and
12、my alarm started going off at 6.I couldnt let those thoughts cloud my mind. I had to prepare myself for one of the most important days of my life. I packed my things and headed out of the door. My first class wasnt too bad. I listened to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes, but other
13、wise, it was a pretty easy-going class.During lunchtime, I had a pizza and an orange soda. Tm grateful for the food not tasting temble so I wouldnt keep thinking about that all day. I still didnt manage to find any new friends to sit with, but Im just happy I found a quiet place to stay. It would ha
14、ve been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch, or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing.Once the last bell rang, I was eager to get home and tell Charlie, my childhood friend how my day went at a new school. I was just excited to speak to a familiar voic
15、e and share my feelings of the whole day. I wondered how his day went at his new school as well. I got on the same train line that I took to school and headed back home.Speaking to Charlie on the phone, I found out he made many new friends today. Once I got off the phone, I threw myself on the bed w
16、ith a long sigh （叹气）.Although Id experience this again tomorrow, Im glad I got through my first day at school.4. What made the author fail to fall asleep last night?A. Anxiety of preparations for school.B. Noise of the alarm that kept ringing.C. Discomfort brought by spicy food. D Nightmares caused
17、by a terrible movie.5. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. The author disliked eating in a noisy place.B. The author was quite satisfied with the food.C. The author made some new friends at school.D. The author found it difficult to find a quiet place.6. Why was the author eager to go home
18、 after school?A. To play with his childhood friend.B. To know how Charlies first day went.C. To catch the train line she took to school.D. To share feelings about school with Charlie.7. How did the author feel after talking to Charlie?A. Surprised.B. Shocked.C. Relaxed.D. Delighted.CGrowing up with
19、movies such as High School Musical and “Grease”, which presented the ideal（理想 的）high school friendships, we sometimes expect a perfect relationship. Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed f
20、riendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school.“I was always worried about what my friends thought about me. Sometimes my friends would make fiin of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, bu
21、t I realized how happy I was once I stopped contacting them after high school/ said Elisha, Class of 2020.Most teens have not realized the big question when dealing with high school problems. In five years, will this still matter? It is hard looking at the big picture when the problems are in front
22、of you, which is understandable. However, most teens need a moment to reflect （反/思、）and question if the problem matters in a long time.Briana a high school teacher, said, Now, I am in contact with two high school friends. I think the friendshipexperiences I had in high school shaped who I am because
23、 I learned to be open minded and befriend all kinds of people. I learned to see people for who they are, not what they wear or who they play with. I learned most of all how to be a good firiend.”High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where yo
24、u will go. Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. Lessons are brought, and lessons are learned.8. Why did the author mention the two movies in the first paragraph?1. To introduce the topic of the passage.8. To explain what a high school friendship is.C. T
25、o recommend these two movies to readers.D. To attract readers attention to these two movies.9. What did Elisha think of her “friends?A. They made her unhappy.B. They cared about her behavior.C. They got along well with her.D. They were always worried about her.10. Why did Briana think her friendship
26、 experiences shape her? A. She learned to play with her friends.B. She learned to make different friends.C. She learned to shape her friends9 minds.D. She learned to wear just like her friends. 11. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Failed friendships made teens worried. B. Good friendships greatly i
27、nfluenced teens. C. High school friendships help to shape teens. D. Friendships are difficult for teens to deal with,DPrihardinni, from the Indonesian city of Surabaya, is amazed at how traditional Chinese medicine （TCM 中 医）has continued to develop since she began studying it a year ago.When Prihard
28、inni was 10 years old, she suffered from serious headaches. So, her mother took her to see a TCM doctor near their home. The doctor checked her pulse, examined her face and tongue, and wrote down a prescription（处方）.After several weeks of drinking Chinese medicine, she didnt have headaches any more.“
29、His medical skills were like magic,“ Prihardinni recalled. The experience of being cured by TCM impressed her and it encouraged her to choose TCM study. Now, she is a freshman at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, which has thousands of years of history and widespread international popularity
30、.“TCM is becoming more and more popular worldwide and has become an important cultural symbol（象征） for China J said Zhao Zhongting, a professor at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine. Many foreign students face difficulties in fully understanding the meaning and function of TCM medical terms bec
31、ause of cultural and language barriers/9 Zhao said, adding that in order to help them, the university offers various training courses for freshmen, including chemistry, language study and Chinese medicine culture. Activities between local and international students, lectures and study tours are also
32、 provided to help students better understand the courses.“More people in my country are becoming interested in TCM. Many social media（媒体）are sharing their experiences with Chinese medicine J Prihardinni said, adding that she plans to return to her hometown after graduation and open a TCM clinic（诊所）.
33、I want to tell my parents and friends that Chinese medicine is also a good and believable choice.”Why did Prihardinni choose TCM study?A. She is very interested in TCM.B. TCM is a magical medical science.C. She was forced by her mother.D. TCM made her get well from illness.12. What make it difficult
34、 for foreign students to study TCM according to Zhao Zhongting?A. Too many courses.B. Chinese medicine cultures.C. Difficult medical terms.D. Cultural and language barriers.13. What can we infer from Prihardinnis words in the last paragraph? A. Learning TCM has become a fashion.B. TCM will be accept
35、ed by more foreigners.C. Pribardinni plans to be a TCM doctor in China.D. Many people want to share their learning experiences.14. Whafs the best title fbr this passage?A. TCM Has Become More and More Important.B. TCM Is a Well-accepted Course in Universities.C. TCM Becomes Popular among Foreign Stu
36、dents.D. TCM Is Hard for Foreign Students to Understand.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Someone may find it difficult to learn history. 16 Of course, you need to study carefully in and out of the classroom. Whether you have a big test coming or youre looking to i
37、mprove your studying skills fbr history courses, there are a few things you can do to prepare.Organize your notes in time order. 17 Keeping that order in the notes that you take both in classand while reading will help you organize the information you receive. Always write down the date of events in
38、 your notes and try to keep things in order.Write down important information from your teacher and textbook. As the information is on the blackboard in front of you, you dont want to take notes. 18. However, youll soon forget the facts and dates if youdont write them down right away. The same goes o
39、n when youre reading the texts. So, keep a notebook and aim to take at least 1 page of notes per chapter or 30 minutes of lecture.19. Studying history can often feel like youre memorizing many disconnected dates, names, andplaces. Avoid this by making the clear connections （联系）in the notes that you
40、take. Then, when youre preparing fbr a test, youll be able to draw on these connections and historical events.Ask your teacher about any information you didnt understand. Sometimes students feel shy to ask their teacher questions, but theres no reason to feel shy that way. If youre confused about a
41、point in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names, or places, dont hesitate to ask your teacher after class. 20.A. You can also send him an email that night.B. Therefore, it is useful to take notes in class.C. You may think it useless to take notes in class.D. Write down connection
42、s between the notes you take.E. In history, many events took place in a certain order.F. Make a visual map of historical events that you are studying.G. However studying history can be very easy and even enjoyable.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One
43、 Saturday afternoon in a small town, Emma came out of a shoe shop with some new shoes. They were21 shoes, but Emma was very 22 with them. She was seventy-three years old and did not have much money. She began to 23 home.It was a 24 town and there was nobody in the street. 25. Emma heard something be
44、hindher. She did not have time to look, because just then somebody ran up behind her, hit her on the 26、andsnatched(抢夺)her bag out of her hands. Emma27 .“Help! Help!” Emma cried. But nobody came. Emma 28 got up and went to the nearest house. The people there were very 29 and gave Emma a cup of tea.
45、Soon an ambulance came and took her to a 30.At the hospital a doctor looked at Emmas head and back and told her to stay in hospital for a few days. Emma thanked the 31.Later, a policeman 32 the hospital and Emma told him about the bag-snatcher. The policeman 33 a small bag. In it there were a lot of
46、 pictures of eyes and ears, hair and mouths. Carefully Emmatook the small pictures and 34 a big picture of the young mans face.After two days, in a morning a policeman came to the hospital with Emmas new shoes and an empty bag. A little girl 35 them in the street and took them to the police station/
47、5 he said. How kind she is! Thankyou very much,“ Emma said and felt happy, though she lost some money.21. A. nice22. A. pleased23. A. drive24. A. busy25. A. Suddenly26. A. eyes27. A. sat down28. A. quickly29. A. kind30. A. school31. A. nurse32. A. saw33. A. closed34. A. made35. A. droppedB. suitable
48、C. cheapD. expensiveB. boredC. patientD. angryB. walkC. runD. missB. noisyC. quietD. safeB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. HappilyB. noseC. legsD. headB. turned aroundC. fell downD. gave upB. slowlyC. easilyD. proudlyB. strictC. strangeD. funnyB. stationC. hospitalD. shopB. policemanC. girlD. doctorB.reachedC. leftD. rememberedB. boughtC. borrowedD. openedB. enjoyedC. tookD. drewB. lostC. carriedD. found第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After visiting Andahicia in southern Spain, we went back to M