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1、中山市2022-2023学年度高一第一学期调研测试英语试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填 写在答题卡上。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
2、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscover Copenhagen with kids: top places to seeSome people think that travelling with children is quite difficult. Kids are often too young to understand the point of a visit in some museums. But luckily,
3、 there are cities that offer many attractions not only for adults, but also fbr little tourists. Among these cities, Copenhagen also has its place.The mysteries of the sea worldIn the National Aquarium Denmark, many species of water animals can be seen. Kids will be surely delighted with all the col
4、ourful fish, swimming between water plants. It is also an occasion to see the fantastic coral reef（珊瑚礁）.When someone is brave enough, he can also see some sharks swimming behind the glass!Tivoli - amusement for everyoneThe first opening of this magical place was in the 19th century. Nowadays its an
5、attraction fbr people of all ages. Beautiful gardens encourage tired tourists as well as local people. Those who seek fbr some excitements will also have good fun here - several roller coasters guarantee great entertainment. That park looks amazing in the evening, when it is brightly lit with many l
6、ights.Film in a planetariumPeople who would like to experience something connected with science and astronomy ought to visit the Tycho Brahe Planetarium. Here the 3D films are being displayed on a screen. Tourists from abroad can use special headphones, so they can listen to the audio-description in
7、 English. The visit here can be useful not only fbr kids, but also fbr adults.took the small pictures and 34 a big picture of the young mans face.After two days, in a morning a policeman came to the hospital with Emmas new shoes and an empty bag. A little girl 35 them in the street and took them to
8、the police station/9 he said. How kind she is! Thankyou very much J Emma said and felt happy, though she lost some money.21. A. nice22. A. pleased23. A. drive24. A.busy25. A. Suddenly26. A. eyes27. A. sat down28. A. quickly29. A. kind30. A. school31. A. nurse32. A. saw33. A. closed34. A. made35. A.
9、dropped【答案】21.C22. AD 32. B 33. D【解析】B. suitableB. boredB. walkB. noisyB. LuckilyB. noseB. turned aroundB. slowlyB. strictB. stationB. policemanB. reachedB. boughtB. enjoyedB. lost23. B 24. C 25. A34. A 35. DC. cheapC. patientD. expensiveC. runC. quietC. FinallyC. legsC. fell downC. easilyC. strange
10、C. hospitalC. girlC. leftC. borrowedC. tookC. carried26. D 27. C 28. BD.angryD. missD. safeD. HappilyD. headD. gave upD. proudlyD. funnyD. shopD. doctorD. rememberedD. openedD. drewD. found29. A 30. C 31.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 73岁的艾玛买了几双新鞋从鞋店出来，走路回家的路上遭遇抢劫，后 来警察帮她找到丢失物品的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是便宜的鞋子，但艾玛
11、对它们很满意。她73岁了，没有多少钱。A.nice 美好的；B. suitable 合适的；C. cheap 便宜的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据下文 She was seventy-three years old and did not have much money.（她73岁了，没有多少钱。）”可知，她没有多少钱，所以买的是 便宜的鞋子。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleased满意的；B. bored厌烦的；C. patient有耐心的；D.angry生气 的。根据ubut Emma was very 2 with them.中的“but”可知，
12、虽然鞋子便宜，但是艾玛对它们 很满意。故选A。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走路回家。A. drive开车；B. walk走路；C.run跑步；D. miss想念；错 过。根据下文uEmma heard something behind her （艾玛听到身后有什么声音。）”可知，艾玛不是开车回 家，而且她73岁了，应该是走路回家，不可能跑步回家。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个安静的小镇，街上没有人。A. busy忙碌的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. quiet安静的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“here was nobody in the stree
13、t”可知，这是一个安静的小镇。故 选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，艾玛听到身后有什么声音。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最后；D. Happily高兴地。根据语境，艾玛正在安静的小镇上步行回家，此时听到身后有声音，应 该是突然发生的事。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有时间看，因为就在这时，有人跑到她身后，打了她的头，从她手里抢 走了她的包。A. eyes 眼睛;B. nose 鼻子;C. legs 腿；D. head 头。根据下文 “At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma
14、s head and back”可知，那个人袭击的是她的头部。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾玛摔倒了。A. sat down坐下；B.turned around转身；C.fell down倒下；D.gave up放弃。根据下文uEmma 8 got up.（艾玛慢慢地站起来。）”可知，艾玛是被人打伤头部 后倒下了。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾玛慢慢地站起来，去了最近的房子。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. easily容易地；D.proudly自豪地。根据语境和常识可知，艾玛73岁了，而且被人打伤摔倒，所以此处 “慢慢地”站起来符
15、合逻辑。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的人很友善，给了艾玛一杯茶。A. kind好心的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny滑稽的。根据下文“and gave Emma a cup of tea”可知,那里的人很友善。故选 Ao【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快救护车来了，把她送到了医院。A.school学校；B.station站；C. hospital 医院；D. shop 商店。根据下文 At the hospital a doctor looked at Emma9s head and back?,可知,救护车把 她送去了医
16、院。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛感谢医生。A. nurse护士； B. policeman警察;C.girl女孩;D. doctor医 生。根据下文At the hospital a doctor looked at Emmaus head and backn 中的“a doctor” 可知，此处艾玛 感谢了医生。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一名警察赶到医院，艾玛告诉了他抢包者的情况。A. saw看见；B. reached 到达；C. left 离开；D. remembered 记得。根据下文 “Emma told him about the ba
17、g-snatcher. Thepolicemana small bag.”可知，警察是到达了医院。故选B。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察打开了一个小包。里面有很多眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴的照片。A. closed 关闭；B. bought 买;C. borrowed 借；D. opened 打开。根据下文 “In it there were a lot of pictures” 可知， 此处是警察打开了一个小包。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛小心翼翼地拿了几张小照片，把年轻人的脸做了一张大照片。A.made制 作；B. enjoyed 欣赏；C. took 拿走；D
18、. drew 画。根据下文 “CarefUlly Emma took the small pictures” 可 知，因为包里面是眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴照片，所以艾玛拿了几张，拼了一张年轻人的脸。所以“制 作”符合文意。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个小女孩在街上发现了它们，并把它们带到了警察局，”他说。A.dropped掉下;B.lost丢失；C.carried拿;搬;D.found发现。根据句中“in the street”可知,是小女孩在 街上发现了它们。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
19、形式。After visiting Andalucia in southern Spain, we went back to Malaga 36 (return) our car to a car rental company.We could see the car rental companys sign, 37 we couldnt find the entrance to the parking lot itself. After almost an hour of 38 (drive) around the place, we stopped the car and asked 39
20、 passer-by if he could help us.Instead of just giving us directions, the man 40 (name) Javier was willing to get in the car to show us exactly where to go. After leading us to the right place, he 41 (stay) with us to see that everything was fine, and as if that wasnt enough, he also invited us to go
21、 with him to one of the most famous local42 (restaurant) in Malaga. He bought us drinks and a plate of mini-sandwiches 43 were so delicious that I still remembered how they tasted.Although he 44 (clear) had other things to do, he still spent about two or three hours 45 us. Tve met many kind people i
22、n Spain, but Javier, in particular, will stay in my memory forever.【答案】36. to return37. but 38. driving39. a 40. named41. stayed 42. restaurants43. which#thatclearly44. with【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在西班牙旅行时找不到汽车租赁公司停车场的入口，于是询问了一个 名叫哈维尔的路人，哈维尔非常友善热情，帮助了 “我”们很多。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在参观了西班牙南部的安达卢西亚后，我们回到马拉加，把车归还
23、给一家汽车 租赁公司。根据句意可知，此处是指回到马拉加的目的是把车归还，所以应用t。do不定式作目的状语。 故填 to return o【37题详解】考查连词。句意：我们可以看到汽车租赁公司的标志，但我们找不到停车场的入口。前文“Wecouldsee the car rental companys sign” 和后文we couldn9t find the entrance to the parking lot itself,构成转折关系， 所以应用连词but表示“但是。故填but。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：在这个地方开了将近一个小时后，我们停下车，问一个过路人是否可以帮助我们。在介词o
24、f后应用动名词作宾语。故填drivingo【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这个地方开了将近一个小时后，我们停下车，问一个过路人是否可以帮助我们。 passer-by意为“路人”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且passer-by发 音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个叫哈维尔的人不仅给我们指路，还愿意坐进车里告诉我们该去哪里。动词 name意为“命名”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语man构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分 词作后置定语。故填named。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：在把我们带到正确的地方后，他和我
25、们呆在一起，看看一切都好不好，似乎这 还不够，他还邀请我们和他一起去马拉加当地最有名的一家餐厅。根据everything was fine可知，此处 描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stayed。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在把我们带到正确的地方后，他和我们呆在一起，看看一切都好不好，似乎这还 不够，他还邀请我们和他一起去马拉加当地最有名的一家餐厅。restaurant意为“餐厅”，为可数名词， 在one of后应用复数形式。故填restaurants。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我们买了饮料和一盘小三明治，这些三明治非常美味，我至今还记得它们的 味道。在定语从句中缺少
26、主语，且先行词为mini-sandwiches,所以应用关系代词which或that。故填 which/thato【44题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然他显然有其他事情要做，但他还是花了两三个小时和我们在一起。修饰动词had 应用副词clearly表示“显然”作状语。故填clearly。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然他显然有其他事情要做，但他还是花了两三个小时和我们在一起。spendw汕sb 意为“和某人在一起度过（时间）”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词with。故填with。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的1
27、5个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。formal, forward, quit, castle, take notes, graduate, improve, actuallycompany, be attracted to, lecture, destination, admire, official, were made up ofPeople speak in a more polite way in situations.45. What is the best way for you to your reading skills?46. Thando plays
28、computer games at the weekends and his dream is to start his own IT.1. .1 know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I.50. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to computer games and the online world.51. The coach told me that I didnt play football well
29、 enough, but I wont.52. After reaching your, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city,It is for this reason that Spanish is the main language of Peru.53. We can stay in a local hotel, visit the museums,the architecture, and go shopping at the local markets.54. These Inca roa
30、ds two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains cast towest.【答案】46. formalimprove47. companygraduate48. be attracted toquit 52. destination53. officialadmire 55. were made up of【解析】【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：在正式场合人们说话更礼貌。修饰名词situations且表示“正式的”应用formal。故 填 formal o【47题详解】考查动词。句意：对你来说提高阅读
31、技能的最好方法是什么？空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式作名词 way的后置定语，根据“your reading skills”可知是提高阅读技能，动词improve符合题意。故填 improve o【48题详解】考查名词。句意：Thand。喜欢在周末玩电脑游戏，他的梦想是开一家自己的IT公司。空处应填名词作 start的宾语，company “公司”符合句意，IT company “IT公司”，结合语境可知用其单数形式。故填 company o【49题详解】考查动词。句意：我知道中文是一种很难的语言，但我希望当我毕业时能够说得很流利。空处应填动词 作从句的谓语动词，graduate “毕业”符
32、合句意，根据“主将从现”可知，从句应用一般现在时表将来， 主语是 I,故填 graduate。【50题详解】考查短语。句意：对于你们这一代人来说喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。分析可知，it是形式主语， 空处应填动词（短语）和t。构成不定式作真正的主语，be attracted to “喜爱、被吸引到”符合句意。故 填 be attracted to。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：教练告诉我我的足球踢得不够好，但我不会放弃。空处应填动词作but并列句的谓语动 词，quit “放弃”符合句意，助动词won3后接动词原形。故填quit。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：到了目的地后，你将有一天的时间探
33、索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。空处应填名词 作reaching的宾语，destination 目的地”符合句意，根据“this ancient city”可知目的地就是这座城市， 故应用名词的单数形式。故填destination。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：就是因为这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空处应填形容词修饰名词 language, official “官方的”符合句意。故填official。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以住在一个当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，以及在当地市场购物。空处应 填动词和stay, go shopping作并列的谓语动词，admire “欣赏”
34、符合句意，情态动词can后用动词原形。 故填 admireo【55题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：这些印加公路由两条南北公路和许多小公路组成，这些公路横穿向西的山脉。空处为句子谓语动词，bemadeupof ”由组成”符合句意，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 roads 是复数，故填 were made up of。第二节（满分30分）56.假定你是光明中学高一新生李华。你校英语报以“美丽的校园”为主题向广大新生征稿，请你用英语 写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1 .介绍你的校园；你的感想。注意：1 .写作词数应在100左右；.请按以下格式在笞题卡的相应位置作答。My Beautiful Cam
35、pus【答案】My Beautiful CampusSurrounded by mountains on three sides, my campus is a beautiful one with fresh air all year round.Since it is far away from the downtown and the traffic here is lighter, you can hardly hear any traffic noises, which is suitable fbr us to study. Moreover, there are many tre
36、es and flowers in our campus. From spring to winter, you can see a variety of flowers and smell all kinds of fragrance. Besides, there is a river flowing through our campus, with fish swimming happily and ducks playing gaily. But what attract us most here are the committed teaching staff and diligen
37、t students. Wherever you go, you will find how disciplined we are.I feel so proud to study in such a beautiful and civilized environment. I strongly suggest you come here, and it will never fail to amaze you.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“美丽的校园”为主题写一篇文章向校英语报投稿。【详解】1 .词汇积累各种各样的：a variety of various 愉快地:ga
38、ilyhappily/merrily 吸引：attract一appeal to尽心尽力的：committed一 devoted2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Besides, there is a river flowing through our campus, with fish swimming happily and ducks playing gaily. 拓展句： Besides, there is a river flowing through our campus, where fish swim happily and ducks play gaily.【点睛】【高分句型
39、 1 Since it is far away from the downtown and the traffic here is lighter, you can hardly hear any traffic noises, which is suitable for us to study.（运用 了 since 引导的原因状语从句和 which 引导的非 限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 】But what attract us most here are the committed teaching staff and diligent students.（运用了 what引导的主语从
40、句）【高分句型 3 Wherever you go, you will find how disciplined we are.（运用 了 wherever 引导的让步状语从句 和how引导的宾语从句）A monument of Little MermaidChildren will surely like that statue - especially when parents will tell them the fairy tale about that character. A short visit by that monument is customary, because it
41、 is one of the worldwide known symbols of Copenhagen. It is located in the port and depicts a mermaid sitting on a rock. The tale was written by Hans Andersen, who was living in that city for some period of his life.1. What can kids do in the National Aquarium Denmark?A. Swim between water plants.B.
42、 Touch the fantastic coral reef.C. Watch colorful fish swimming.D. Play with the sharks bravely.2. What do we know about Tivoli?A. Locals are its main tourists.B. It attracts visitors of all ages.C. It was built in the last century.D. Many colored lights are on at night.3. Which is the best choice f
43、or Hans Andersens fans?A. The National Aquarium Denmark.B. Beautiful gardens in Tivoli.C. The Tycho Brahe Planetarium.D. A monument of Little Mermaid.【答案】l.C 2. B 3. D 【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了在哥本哈根可以带孩子旅行的四个景点。【1题详解】细节理解题 o 根据第二段 “In the National Aquarium Denmark, many species of water animals can be se
44、en. Kids will be surely delighted with all the colourful fish, swimming between water plants.（在丹麦国家水族 馆，可以看到许多种类的水生动物。孩子们一定会很高兴看到五颜六色的鱼在水生植物之间游来游去。） 可知，孩子们在丹麦国家水族馆可以看五颜六色的鱼游泳。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “The first opening of this magical place was in the 19th century. Nowadays ifs an attraction for people
45、 of all ages.（这个神奇的地方第一次开放是在19世纪。如今，它对各个年龄段的人都 有吸引力。）可知，Tivoli吸引了各个年龄段的游客。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 u Children will surely like that statue - especially when parents will tell them the fairy tale about that character. A short visit by that monument is customary, because it is one of the worldwide known
46、 symbols of Copenhagen. It is located in the port and depicts a mermaid sitting on a rock. The tale was written by Hans Andersen, who was living in that city for some period of his life/（孩子们肯定会喜欢那个周隹 像一一尤其是当父母给他们讲那个人物的童话故事时。习惯上，人们会短暂参观这座纪念碑，因为它是 哥本哈根举世闻名的象征之一。它位于港口，描绘了一个美人鱼坐在岩石上。这个故事是汉斯安徒生 写的，他在那个城市
47、生活过一段时间。）可知，Amonument of Little Mermaid.是汉斯,安徒生粉丝的最佳选 择。故选DoBThis morning it was harder fbr me to get out of bed than usual. Usually, I have nightmares （噩梦）because of the terrible movies I watched the night before, and sometimes spicy （辛辣的）food makes me feel uncomfortable in sleeping. However, last
48、night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high. I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like. What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag? I finally fell asleep around 5:45 and my alarm started going off at 6.I couldnt let those thoughts cloud my mind. I had to prepare myself for one of the most important days of my life. I packed my things and headed out of the door. My first class wasnt too bad. I listened