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1、20222023学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一英语注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分基础知识（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Green touris
2、mno harm to our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy ourselves.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：绿色旅游对我们的环境无害，将是我们享受自己的一种新方式。do harm to对有害，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是Green tourism,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选Bo2. Many scientists think that the continents always where they today.A. arent; areB. a
3、rent; wereC. werent; areD. werent; were【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：许多科学家认为，大陆过去并不一直在现在所处的位置。先做第二空，结合时 间状语today可知，第二空从句系动词用一般现在时，肯定含义用are；结合句意可知，该句是对古今大陆 位置进行说明，第一空说的是过去的大陆位置，从句系动词用一般过去时，否定含义用werent。故选C 项。3. Though he only began his work 3 months ago, he is now a teacher that respect from parents andstudent
4、s.A. has gainedB. are gainedC. have gainedD. is gained technology could help us build more detailed climate models and better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world J says Fadel Adib, director of the Signal Kinetics group in the MIT Media Lab.22. Why does the author mention the m
5、oon and Mars?A. To explain the difficulty in scientific research.B. To indicate it is necessary to observe the ocean.C. To correct a misunderstanding about the ocean.D. To show our knowledge of the ocean is limited.23. Why is the new camera considered a big step?A. It takes over 100,000 photos.B. It
6、 works for a long time underwater.C. It costs little to build such a camera.D. It functions well in dark environments.24. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A. How the camera works.B. What the camera looks like.C. How the camera moves underwater.D. Which parts of the ocean the camera work
7、s in.25. What can the camera help scientists do according to Fadel Adib?A. Prevent the ocean getting polluted.B. Build more complete climate models.C. Understand the reasons for climate change.D. Get more people interested in the underwater world.【答案】22.D23. B 24. A 25. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了麻省理工学院的
8、研究人员开发了一种无电池的无线水下摄像机，这个 水下摄像机除了能帮助科学家们探索海洋，还可用于捕捉海洋污染图像；在气候监测方面，这项技术可以帮 助研究人员建立更精确的气候模型，更好地了解气候变化如何影响水下世界。【22题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的 “More than 95 percent of the earths oceans have never been observed. This means we have seen less of our planefs ocean than we have the far side of the moon or the surface of
9、 Mars.（地球上 95% 以上的海洋从未被观测到。这意味着我们看到的地球海洋比我们看到的月球背面或火星表面少）”可知，比 起了解月球背面或火星表面，我们对海洋知之甚少。由此推知，作者提到月球和火星是为了表明我们对海 洋的了解是有限的。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的What is preventing widespread undersea exploration? The answer is the high cost of powering an underwater camera for a long time.（是什么阻止了广泛的海底勘探？答案是长时间为水下摄像 机
10、供电的成本很高）”，第三段中的 “The camera is about 100, 000 times more energy-saving than other undersea cameras.（该相机比其他海底相机节能10万倍）”和第三段中的“Most importantly, it can work for a very long time by powering itself.（重要的是，它可以通过给自己供电来工作很长时间）”可知，长时间为水 下摄像机供电的成本很高阻止了广泛的海底勘探，而新相机节能又能长时间在水下工作的特性解决了这个 问题，所以新相机被认为为解决这个问题迈出了一大步
11、。故选B项。【24题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段中的 “The camera turns energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy. It uses the electrical energy to power its imaging and communication equipment. After capturing images in the ocean, the camera also uses sound waves to send them to a receiver. The ca
12、mera doesnt need a power source, so it could run for weeks on end.（相机将声波在水中传播的能量转化为电能。它使用电能为成像和通信设备 供电。在海洋中拍摄图像后，相机还使用声波将其发送到接收器。相机不需要电源，因此可以连续运行数 周）”可知，第四段主要讲新相机的工作原理。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由最后段中的 “This technology could help us build more detailed climate models and better understand how climate change
13、impacts the underwater world （这项技术可以帮助我们建立更详细的气候模型， 更好地了解气候变化如何影响水下世界）”可知，根据Fadel Adib的说法，新相机可以帮助科学家建立更完整的气候模型。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Of all the worlds languages,English probably has the widest range of dictionaries.26 This articlelooks at some of the
14、 ways to help you find the right one.Number of words27 The smaller dictionaries need to be particularly careful about deciding what words toinclude.Typically,desk dictionaries include 100,000 to 180,000 words and unabridged（未册l减版）dictionaries include more than 265,000 words.Order of meaningsIn diffe
15、rent dictionaries,meanings of the same word may not be presented in the same order.This is a difference that matters a great deal to users. 28 It is convenient to most users.Dictionaries on historical rules,however,present the oldest meaning first.Illustrative quotations（弓| 语）To show how a particula
16、r word is used,most dictionaries include example sentences.Some dictionaries use made-up sentences,which are made by the editors of the dictionary on purpose to explain a word. 29IllustrationsSometimes it is easier to explain the meaning of a word using an illustration than using words alone.This is
17、 when you need visual dictionaries（图解词典）.30 Each image and each part of an image is named to tellyou what it is.A. These dictionaries are collections of images.B. We should make the best of every dictionary.C. No dictionary can include every word that you may encounter.D. Other dictionaries use sent
18、ences from published or recorded sources.E. This wide range makes it difficult for students to choose among them.F. In desk dictionaries,the order depends on how common each meaning is used.G. The most commonly used dictionary is Merriam-Webster7s Collegiate Dictionary.【答案】26. E 27. C 28. F 29. D 30
19、. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助您找到正确词典的方法。【26题详解】上文“Englishprobably has the widest range of dictionaries.（英语词典的范围可能是最广的。）”提到了英语词 典的选择范围问题，选项E中range是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以E选项“如此广泛的范围使得 学生很难从中做出选择。”符合语境。故选E项。【27题详解】根据本段小标题“Number of words（单词的数量）”可知，本段内容要提到字典里单词的数量问题，选项C 中word是关键词，与小标题呼应，所以C选项“没有字典能包含你可能遇到的每一
20、个单词。”符合语 境。故选C项。【28题详解】上文 “In different dictionaries,meanings of the same word may not be presented in the same order.This is adifference that matters a great deal to users.（在不同的词典中，同一个词的意思可能不会以相同的顺序呈现。 这是一个对用户非常重要的差异。）”提到了单词意思的呈现顺序，选项F中the order是关键词，与上文 呼应，所以F选项“在台式词典中，排列顺序取决于每一种意思使用的普遍程度。”符合语境。故选F
21、 项。【29题详解】上文 “Some dictionaries use made-up sentences,which are made by the editors of the dictionary on purpose to explain a word.（有些词典使用编造的句子，这些句子是词典编辑为了解释一个词而故意造出来的。）”提到 了一些词典的句子来源，选项D中Other dictionaries是关键词语，和上文的Some dictionaries呼应，所以 D选项“还有一些词典使用已出版或有记载的句子。”符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】上文“This is when you
22、need visual dictionaries（图解词典）.（这时你就需要图解词典了）”提到了图解词典，选 项A中images是关键词，与上文呼应，所以A选项“这些字典是图片 集合。”符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zelda was born in 1924. Her mother 31 when Zelda was just 3 years old. She was raised by her loving but always 32 f
23、ather. So he hired （雇用）an elderly woman called Baba Frosya to help around the33.Baba Frosya went to sleep at sunset and woke up with the 34 of the roosters （公鸡）.One day, when Zelda was nine years old, Baba Frosya woke Zelda up for school as usual. After breakfast, Zelda ran towards the school, and s
24、he 35 that there seemed to be something wrong because it was still dark outside.When Zelda reached the school building, she knocked hard on the locked door, 36 of the dogs barking （吠声）in the distance. A few minutes later, a night watchman came to the 37, surprised to see alittle girl who was dressed
25、 for school. He was clearly woken up by her loud 38 and was looking annoyed. “What on earth are you doing here at 2:00 in the moming? he asked.When Zelda realized that it was not yet morning, she started to cry, 39 the watchman to let her in.Now that she knew the 40 time, she was scared to walk back
26、 home in the middle of the night.41, the watchman was kind and 42 her to stay in the classroom until morning.Zelda 43 in her chair with her head down on the desk.Baba Frosya 44 the roosters, which were never wrong about the time of day. Interestingly, Zeldawas not angry at her caretaker. She knew th
27、at Baba Frosya was old and simply dreamed that she 45 the“morning call”.31. A. gave upB. gave outC. passed outD. passed away32. A. crazyB. shyC. tiredD. strict33. A. schoolB. houseC. farmD. shop34. A. sightB.soundC. thoughtD. touch35. A. realizedB. admittedC. rememberedD. learned36. A. ashamedB. afr
28、aidC. proudD. aware37. A. doorB. classroomC. windowD. desk38. A. musicB. laughC. shoutingD. knocking39. A. encouragingB. advisingC. askingD. forcing40. A. appointedB. openingC. valuableD. actual41. A. LuckilyB. HonestlyC. SecretlyD. Interestingly42. A. droveB. taughtC. allowedD. invited43. A. studie
29、dB. sleptC. playedD. reflected44. A. trustedB. hatedC. admiredD. deserted45. A. enjoyedB. forgotC. missedD. heard【答案】31.D 32.C33. B 34. B35. A 36. B 37. A38. D 39. C 40. D41.A 42. C 43. B44. A 45. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了更好地照顾自幼丧母的Zelda （塞尔达），她的父亲给她请了一位 老奶奶Baba Frosya （巴巴弗罗西亚）来照顾她，老奶奶每天按照公鸡打鸣的时间叫塞尔达
30、起床上学，但 有一天出错了，老奶奶把梦中的公鸡打鸣声当作现实的公鸡打鸣声，凌晨叫塞尔达去上学，塞尔达到达学校 才发现事实。31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的母亲在塞尔达3岁时去世了。A. gave叩放弃；B. gave out分发；C. passed out 昏倒；D. passed away 过世。由下文的“She was raised by her loving but always 2 father.（她是由慈 爱但总是一 2父亲挤养长大的）和So he hired （雇用）an elderly woman called Baba Frosya to help （于是,他雇了一位名
31、叫巴巴弗罗西亚的老妇人来帮忙）”可知I,塞尔达的父亲给她请了一位老奶奶来照顾她， 可得出她的母亲去世了，由父亲抚养长大。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她是由慈爱但总是疲劳的父亲抚养长大的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. shy害羞的； C. tired 疲劳的；D. strict 严厉的。由下文的 “So he hired （雇用）an elderly woman called Baba Frosya to help （于 是，他雇了一位名叫巴巴弗罗西亚的老妇人来帮忙）”可知，父亲又要养家又要照顾孩子，所以请人来帮 忙，说明父亲经常很疲劳。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义
32、辨析。句意：于是，他雇了一位名叫巴巴弗罗西亚的老妇人来帮着做家务。A.school学校；B. house 房子；C. farm 农场；D. shop 商店。由上文语境和 “So he hired （雇用）an elderly woman called Baba Frosya to help可知，父亲雇人是为了有人帮忙做家务、照顾孩子，help around the house （帮着做家务）。故 选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:巴巴弗罗西亚在日落时分入睡，听到公鸡的叫声醒来。A.sight视野；B. sound 声音;C.thought想法;D. touch触摸。与上文的“Bab
33、a Frosya went to sleep at sunset”形成对比,此处表示 老奶奶听着公鸡的叫声醒来。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，塞尔达朝学校跑去，她意识到似乎有什么问题，因为外面还很黑。A. realized 意识到；B. admitted 承认；C. remembered 记得；D. learned 学习。由下文的“there seemed to be something wrong because it was still dark outside”可知，到了上学的时间外面还很黑，此时塞尔达也意识到似乎有什么 问题。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词
34、词义辨析。句意：当塞尔达到达学校大楼时，她使劲敲门，害怕远处的狗吠叫。A.ashamed羞愧 的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. proud 自豪的；D. aware 意识到的。由上文的 because it was still dark outside 外面还很黑）”和下文的“of the dogs barking （吠声）in the distance”可知，外面又黑还有狗吠叫，上文的“she knocked hard on the locked door”也体现了塞尔达的害怕。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一个守夜人来到门口，惊讶地看到一个穿着上学服装的小女
35、孩。A. door n ； B. classroom 教室;C. window 窗户；D. desk 桌子。呼应上文的 ushe knocked hard on the locked door （她使劲敲门）”讲守夜人来应门。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然被她响亮的敲门声吵醒了，看起来很生气。A.music音乐；B.laugh笑声； C. shouting 叫嚷；D. knocking 敲击。呼应上文的 “she knocked hard on the locked door （她使劲敲门）”此处指 塞尔达的敲门声。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当塞尔
36、达意识到还不到早晨时，她哭了起来，请求守夜人让她进去。A.encouraging 鼓励；B. advising 建议；C. asking 请求、恳求；D.forcing 迫使。由上文的 “When Zelda realized that it was not yet morning, she started to cry” 和下文的 “she was scared to walk back home in the middle of the night （她害怕 半夜回家）”可知，凌晨来到学校，塞尔达害怕半夜回家，所以请求守夜人让她进去。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她
37、知道了实际时间，她害怕半夜回家。A. appointed约定的；B. opening开 始的；C. valuable 宝贵的；D. actual 真正的、实际的。呼应上文的“What on earth are you doing here at 2:00 in the morning?（你凌晨两点在这里干什么？）” 和 “When Zelda realized that it was not yet morning （当塞尔达意 识到还不到早晨时）”讲塞尔达知道了实际时间。故选D项。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是，守夜人很友善，允许她在教室里呆到早上。A. Luckily幸运地
38、;B. Honestly 诚实地；C. Secretly 秘密地；D. Interestingly 有趣地。由下文的 “the watchman was kind and 12 her to stay in the classroom until morning”可知，守夜人善良地让塞尔达呆在教室，这是一件幸运的事情。故选A 项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，守夜人很友善，允许她在教室里呆到早上。A. drove驱车；B. taught 教育；C. allowed 允许；D. invited 邀请。呼应上文的 “she started to cry, 9 the watchm
39、an to let her in （她哭了起来，请求守夜人让她进去）”塞尔达的请求，守夜人允许她在教室里呆到早上。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞尔达坐在椅子上，头放在桌子上睡着了。A. studied学习；B. slept睡觉；C. played 玩耍；D. reflected 反思。由上文的 u What on earth are you doing here at 2:00 in the morning?（你凌晨两点在这 里干什么？）”可知，才凌晨两点，塞尔达应该是想睡觉的。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴巴弗罗西亚信任公鸡，它们对一天中的时间从不出错
40、。A. trusted信任；B. hated 讨厌；C. admired 敬佩；D. deserted 抛弃。由上文的 “woke up with the 4 ofthe roosters （公鸡） （听到公鸡的叫声醒来）”和下文的 “the roosters, which were never wrong about the time of day” 可知，巴巴弗 罗西亚信任公鸡的报时。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她知道巴巴弗罗西亚已经老了，只是梦见自己听到了 “早晨的呼唤”。A.enjoyed 喜欢；B. forgot 忘记；C. missed 想念；D. heard
41、听见。由上文的 “woke ud with the 4 of the roosters （公鸡）（听到公鸡的叫声醒来）”可知，老奶奶每天按照公鸡打鸣的时间叫塞尔达起床上学，这一次凌晨叫塞 尔达起床上学，是因为老奶奶把梦中听到的公鸡打鸣声当作现实的公鸡打鸣声。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。National holidays have traditionally provided a time for families to gather again in 46 (they) hometowns. Howe
42、ver, in recent years, a new form of celebration, called reversed celebration，has appeared in China.Reversed celebration is 47 common phenomenon in China recently. Instead of 48 (wait) for their children to return during festivals, parents travel to the city 49 their children live. The culture of ove
43、rtime work has been everywhere. Many people work from nine in the morning 50 nine in the evening, six days per week. This busy schedule 51 (make) young people too tired to travel the long distance back to their hometown during festivals. Whats more, festivals are one of the 52 (busy) times of the ye
44、ar for many industries. Often more money 53 (award) to those who stay at work. Both are the reasons why many people choose 54 (work) during festivals.Besides work pressure, there is another reason for the growing reversed celebration culture一the55(eager) among parents to travel. Parents who live far
45、 from their children can catch the chance to visit their children and gain a personal tour guide!【答案】46. their 47. a48. waiting49. where50, to51. makes52. busiest53. is awarded54. to work55. eagerness【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在法定假日期间，父母们不是在节日期间等孩子们回家，而是去孩子 们居住的城市旅行，从而导致反庆祝的盛行。既满足了年轻人在节日期间太累了，不愿意长途跋涉回到家 乡且
46、可多拿工资的情况，又满足了父母们对旅行的渴望。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：法定假日传统上提供了家人在家乡团聚的时间。空后为名词“hometowns”，故空处应 为形容词修饰名词。故填their。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：反向庆祝在中国是一种普遍现象。phenomenon “现象”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 空后common为辅音音素开头。故填a。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们不是在节日期间等孩子们回家，而是去孩子们居住的城市旅行。空前为介 词短语“instead of”，故空处应为所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填waiting。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：父母们不是在节日
47、期间等孩子们回家，而是去孩子们居住的城市旅行。空后为主干成分 完整的句子。结合句意，应为定语从句修饰先行词the city”，且先行词在定从中充当地点状语。故填 where o【50题详解】考查介词。句意:许多人从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天。固定搭配fromto”从到”。故填to。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：繁忙的日程安排使得年轻人在节日期间太累了，不愿意长途跋涉回到家乡。分析句子成 分可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。且本句为客观描述打工人的繁忙的工作，故用一般现在时，照应主语 为“schedule，故用单数。故填makes。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，节日是许多行业
48、一年中最繁忙的时期之一。固定用法。ne of+形容词最高 级+可数名词复数，“最之一。故填busiest。【53题详解】考查时态语态。句意：通常更多的钱奖励给那些留下来工作的人。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓 语动词，又因主语为动作承受者，且为不可数名词，故谓语动词用被动语态。照应从句时态，主句也应为 一般现在时。故填is awardedo【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两者都是许多人选择在节日期间工作的原因。固定搭配choose to do sth.选择做 某事”。故填to work。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：除了工作压力，反向庆祝文化的兴起还有另一个原因一一父母们对旅行的渴望。根据空 前的定冠词“the