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1、2023年 广 东 省 湛 江 市 中 考 模 拟 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级:考 号：一、语 法 选 择 Artificial intelligence（人 工 智 能）,or AI in short,is the science of giving computers andmachines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catchingup the human ability
2、 to read faces.As a result,facial recognition（识 另 ij）a lot in theworld.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals（罪 犯）.Once they caught acriminal when he attended c o n c e r t.a l s o checks the ID of ride-hailing（网 约 车）drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also us
3、ed in self-driving cars are believed to be the future of driving.Mostdrivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street,but self-driving cars don*thave t h i s.C a r m a k e r s are testing a light signal system to help themtcspeak to humans.The system can show self-driving cars will
4、 do.For example,if a driverless car isyielding（让 路），it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tellspassers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how AI is.Imagine this-you come back home fromschool and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you a
5、t the door.After dinner,he teachesyou_the piano,just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the realworld.In the f u t u r e,s e r v i c e robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.D.most1.A.with B.to C.
6、of D.from2.A.uses B.used C.is used D.is using3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.He B.She C.I D.It5.A.what B.whom C.which D.who6.A.able B.ability C.unable D.ably7.A.which B.what C.how D.when8.A.great B.greatly C.greater D.greatest9.A.play B.playing C.played D.to play10.A.many and many B.much and much C.more and
7、 more二、完 形 填 空 On 14th,August,18-year-old Mao Zhaomu returned to the familiar place SISU（Shang hai International Studies University）,where he delivered（递 送）food to the students.Earlylast month,Mao stopped his work and 1 1 the College Entrance Examination.Finally,his effort paid off,He received 12 ad
8、mission letter（录 取 通 知 书）from SISU on August10th.“Now,when I walk into the college,I am not a delivery boy any more,but astudent.Mao said,adding that his dream is to become an interpreter（译 者）and 13talk shows on CCTV in the future.Mao became famous online because of the Englishmessages he sent to th
9、e customers.One day in May,a student received a 14 whichsaid,Hello,your phone was turned off 15 I called you.Your meal was put on thevending machine（自 动 贩 卖 机）.Please take it away after you see the message.Thank you.Have a（n）16 meal.The students showed the massage on Weibo.Immediately,Maobecame well
10、-known.Mao said he was once so poor in most of subjects except English that he hadto 17 school.When he was asked why he chose to continue his language education,hesaid he was 18 encouraged by his high school English teacher.His teacher also enteredSISU by self-study.Mao also explained that he sent m
11、essages in English just for practicinghis language skills.And he thought all SISU 19 would be sure to understand his words.Besides,his parents always support his decision of going to university,though the family isnot so rich.Now,Mao is working hard to make his dream come true.He makes 20to pass the
12、 College English Tests and the National Interpretation Examinations.11.A.prepared for B.care for C.ask for D.pay for12.A.my B.his C.her D.your13.A.take part in B.take out of C.take care of D.take away from14.A.letter B.call C.note D.message15.A.when B.if C.since D.though16.A.delicious B.interesting
13、C.honest D.different17.A.return B.enter C.leave D.lose18.A.deeply B.hardly C.sadly D.quickly19.A.friends B.students C.parents D.kids20.A.shows B mistakes C.plans D.thoughts三、阅 读 单 选 Seven-star-crag Scenic Area（七 星 岩 景 区）Seven-star-crag Scenic Area is named after the seven limestone（石 灰 岩）peaks lined
14、 uplike the Big Dipper.The Scenic Area covers a total area of about 8.23 square kilometers,andit belongs to the karst（喀 斯 特）landform.Its main landscapes（景 观）include peaks,caves,lake,tablet inscriptions（碑 亥 lj）and taoist（道 教）temples.The scenery is beautiful,and it isknown as the Fairyland of the Worl
15、d and the First Wonder of Lingnan.Seven-star-crag Night Tour30 yuan each19:30-23:00The tour takes about 40 minutes（via the Great Lakes）What to do on a cruiseIn order to make all visitors safe and enjoy the lake and mountains on our boat,pleasefollow the rules:Obey the arrangement of the staff on boa
16、rd and board the boat in order;sit on the boat inbalance;do not stand or walk when the boat has started or it has not stopped.Please do not shake on the boat,play or put your hands or feet into the lake to play withwater.Please take a seat in the boat and do not leave the front and rear（后 面 的）cabins
17、 of theboat.Please keep the environment clean;do not throw rubbish into the lake.Life Jackets are provided on the cruise boat to ensure the safty of the tourists.2 1.The main landscapes of Seven-star-rag Area dont i n c l u d e.A.taoist temples B.caves C.boats D.lake22.If you invite two friends to e
18、njoy the lake by cruise boat,you will spend yuan.A.30 B.40 C.60 D.9023.Visitors can enjoy the lake and mountains on the cruise boat a t.A.9:30 a.m.B.11:00 a.m.C.7:00 p.m.D.9:30 p.m.24.DO not throw rubbish into the lake in order t o.A.protect the environment B.keep the boat in balanceC.play with wate
19、r D.take a seat in the boat25.This passage is most probably f r o m.A.a government notice B.a tourist information bookletC.a tour guides speech D.an electrical system instructionThe novel coronavirus pneumonias（COVID-1）outbreak in China was caused by a newcoronavinus that we have never seen before.S
20、ome doctors found that several patientsinfected COVID-19 had been to the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan.All kinds of wildanimals were on sale in the market.Some scientists found that the virus might come frombats and was then spread to humans from pangolins（穿 ill 甲）.According to Live Science,batscan
21、 carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect humans,such as Ebola and SARS.Other wild animals like snakes are also hosts of many viruses.Why are bats probably the source of so many viruses?Here are several reasons asfollows.1.Bats tend to live in dark and wet places where there are many ki
22、nds of viruses.2.Bats always live in groups.Therefore,the viruses can have larger playgrounds toevolve and become more powerful.3.Bats are mammals（哺 乳 动 物）,just like humans.Our similar genes make it easier forus to become infected with the same viruses.4.When bats fly,their body temperature can reac
23、h as high as 40.This hightemperature can kill weak viruses,but stronger ones will survive and continue to evolve.5.Bats have special immune（免 疫 的）systems that allow them to live with viruseswithout getting sick.6.Since they can fly,bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.A
24、lthough wild animals carry many diseases,it doesnt mean that we should regard them asevil.Each has a role in the ecosystem（生 态 系 统）and all of them are important for keeping agood ecological balance.The lesson we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect andprotect animals and to live in harmon
25、y with them,instead of hunting,killing,or eating them.26.From the passage,some doctors found several patients infected COVID-19 had beento.A.a seafood market B.a station C.a school D.a hospital27.According to some scientists9 discovery,the virus might come f r o m.A.humans B.bats C.snakes D.mice28.T
26、he underlined word evolve probably means in Chinese in this passage.A.加 大 B.阻 碍 C.进 化 D.减 少 29.According to the passage,which of the following is true?A.Bats are mammals,not like humans.B.High body temperature of bats can kill strong viruses.C.The virus Ebola came form bats.D.Wild animals carry many
27、 diseases,so we should regard them as evil.30.The best title of this passage i s.A.From Bats to Our Bodies B.A Terrible VirusC.Never Eat Bats D.Lovely Bats四、阅 读 匹 配 31 Marv likes different kinds of drinks.She buys at least three bottles of drinks everyday,so there are often many bottles in her trash
28、 bin.32 Bill is a teacher of Hope School.He wants the students to form good habits in orderto keep the classroom clean and help the environment.33 Oscar and his wife are going to move into a new apartment next week.They have alot of clothes,and decide to give them to the children in the poor area.34
29、 Peter used to drive to work,but it is just ten minutes,drive from his home to thecompany.35 Tina learned from the school that it could be easy to save the environment.And itcould be done at home such as turning off the TV if no one watches it.A.Recycle old clothes.You have old clothes to throw away
30、?If they can be used again,give them to someone who needs them.This will do great help to development.B.Box for paper.In order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper,we will set ineach classroom a Box for Paper1 1 for students and teachers to put used paper in.C.Deal with your trash.Chec
31、k the trash.Food and tea leaves that have been left can be usedas a good,natural fertilizer（月 匕 料）for plants.Glass and plastic bottles and newspapers can betaken to nearby recycling banks.D.Save paper,save trees.Save paper so that we can save the trees.Trees can do so manythings for us that we canno
32、t live without them.Use both sides of the paper and use recycledpaper whenever we can.E.Do it at home.When you do not use some house equipment,turn it off!For example,turn off the lights when you leave the room.It is a good habit and an easy thing to do athome,and it helps save the environment.F.Dri
33、ve less.Driving cars can cause lots of pollution,If you want to use your car,askyourself,Do I really need my car?Walk or ride a bike if it is not a far-away journey.G.Old is more.Donate all furniture to the charity,the school,friends or neighbors.Also,youcan sell it to others.But please remember to
34、do some repairing and cleaning first.五、短 文 汉 语 提 示 填 空 请 用 适 当 的 词 完 成 下 面 的 短 文。每 个 空 只 能 填 写 一 个 形 式 正 确、意 义 相 符 的 单 词。Jerry is interested in playing football.He often plays it with his friendsbeside 36 pond（池 塘）after school.Yesterday afternoon,it was fine.They went to play football near the ponda
35、s 37 They were very happy except Li Ming who just 38 his math exam.He felt very sad.So he kicked the ball very 39.Jerry couldnt catch the ball.It cameto the place very close to the pond.Jerry ran fast to 40 the ball.But veryunfortunately he fell into the pond.He couldnt swim and he was up and down i
36、n the pond.The 41 bovs saw this.They didnt know what to do 42 they were too afraid.At last,Li Ming realized they must call for help at once.Or Jerry would die in the pond.At the time a young man happened to 43 by.When he heard the shout,hedidnt have the second thought and jumped into the pond 44 tak
37、ing off his clothes.He swam to save Jerry and he made it finally.After he got on the 45、he told theboys not to play football near the pond.Otherwise,and accident would happen to them.六、阅 读 回 答 问 题 请 阅 读 一 篇 有 关 做 志 愿 者 的 优 势 的 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，回 答 问 题，填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。When it comes to volunteering,you s
38、hould know that it means much more than beingsatisfied to work for an organization.You can learn a lot from your volunteer activities.Hereare some advantages available for you if you volunteer to help others.Gaining social experiencesDoing volunteer work allows students to enter society to experienc
39、e differentenvironments and situations.In this way,they can develop many social skills that cant belearned in a classroom.Giving back and helping othersVolunteers create better environments and they brighten peoples lives.Jill,a seniorstudent has been playing the piano for old people in her communit
40、y（社 区）for more thanthree years.The music lights up their life and they always look forward to her concerts.Creating connections with peopleBuilding relationships with people is necessary.Volunteering allows you to meet a widecircle of people from all works of life.By doing volunteer work,you will le
41、arn from thesepeople who have positive qualities（积 极 的 品 质）.And that will help you a lot in your futurejobs.Developing a sense of achievementsVolunteering means a lot to people who need help and can always cheer them up.It justtakes some time out of a day for you to do something for others.Volunteer
42、 work makespeople feel good.Whats more,it can help people build up self-confidence.Take action to volunteer,and you are sure to achieve more than you expected.46.How many advantages can we get if we become volunteers?47.What can teenage volunteers experience after entering society?48.How long has Ji
43、ll been playing the piano for old people in her community?49.Whom will we learn from as volunteers?50.What can volunteer work help people build up?七、讲 稿5 1.自 从 2000年 开 始，团 中 央 设 立 了“中 国 青 年 志 愿 者 服 务 日”（3 月 5 日）。作 为 新 时 期 的 青 少 年，我 们 肩 负 一 定 的 社 会 担 当，应 培 养 自 己 回 馈 社 会、服 务 社 会 的 意 识。本 周 末，校 学 生 会 将
44、组 织 志 愿 者 去“湛 江 市 社 会 福 利 院”（Zhanjiang Social WelfareHom e）为 社 区 老 人 提 供 一 次 志 愿 者 服 务。现 在 假 设 你 是 学 校 的 学 生 会 主 席，负 责 这 次 志 愿 者 活 动，请 你 写 一 篇 发 言 稿,在 学 校“英 语 时 光 广 播 中 号 召 更 多 的 同 学 参 加。内 容 包 括：1.说 明 活 动 具 体 时 间、集 合 地 点（周 六 早 上 8 点，学 校 门 口）和 目 的（尽 力 为 社 区 老 人 服 务，让 他 们 感 到 快 乐 和 有 希 望 的）；2.你 的 活 动
45、构 想（分 小 组 完 成，如:打 扫 卫 生，与 老 人 们 一 起 玩 游 戏，请 补 充 1-2两 个 活 动 内 容）；3.发 出 号 召。作 文 要 求：1.不 能 照 抄 原 文;不 得 在 作 文 中 出 现 学 校 的 真 实 名 称 和 学 生 的 真 实 姓 名.2.语 句 连 贯，词 数 8 0个 左 右。作 文 的 开 头 和 结 尾 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数。Hello,everybody.Our Student Union is planning a volunteer service activity inZhanjiang Social Welfare
46、 Home thisweekend._Thank you!参 考 答 案：1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解 析】【分 析】文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 人 工 智 能 系 统。人 工 智 能 系 统 现 在 广 泛 地 应 用 于 面 部 识 别、自 驾 车、智 能 机 器 人 等 多 个 方 面。1.句 意：人 工 智 能 正 在 快 速 地 赶 上 人 类 的 能 力 识 别 人 脸。w ith和；to到；o f的；from从；catch up w ith赶 上.；根 据 文 章 可 知 随 着 科 技 的 快 速 发 展，人 工 智 能 在 赶 超 人 类
47、 识 别 的 能 力；故 选 A。2.句 意：人 脸 识 别 在 世 界 上 被 广 泛 应 用。uses动 词 单 数；used过 去 式；is used被 动 语 态；is using现 在 进 行 时 态 的 结 构；根 据 主 语 facial recognition和 动 词 u se之 间 是 被 动 关 系，所 以 用 被 动 语 态，结 构 是 be+过 去 分 词；故 选 C。3.句 意：曾 经 当 一 个 罪 犯 参 加 一 场 音 乐 会 时，他 们 抓 住 了 他。不 定 冠 词 a/an一 个，表 示 泛 指，a 用 于 辅 音 音 素 前，a n用 于 元 音 音
48、素 前；定 冠 词 th e这 个，那 个，通 常 用 于 特 指；这 里 是 泛 指 一 场 音 乐 会，concert以 辅 音 音 素 开 头；故 选 A。4.句 意：它 也 能 监 测 网 约 车 司 机 的 身 份 信 息。答 案 第 1页，共 11页h e他；sh e她；I 我；i t它；根 据 上 文 介 绍 人 脸 识 别 技 术 被 广 泛 使 用，所 以 这 里 是 指 人 脸 识 别 技 术 能 监 测 网 约 车 司 机 的 身 份 信 息，用 i t代 替；故 选 D。5.句 意：人 工 智 能 也 被 用 在 相 信 是 驾 驶 的 未 来 的 无 人 驾 驶 的
49、汽 车 上。根 据 句 子 结 构，可 知 空 格 处 是 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词；当 先 行 词 是 物 时，引 导 词 用 w h ic h或 that；w hat不 引 导 定 语 从 句：当 先 行 词 是 人 时，引 导 词 在 从 句 中 作 宾 语，引 导 词 用 whom或 who；当 引 导 词 是 人 时，引 导 词 用 w ho或 that；这 里 先 行 词 是 c a r s,在 从 句 中 做 主 语，所 以 引 导 词 用 which；故 选 C。6.句 意：但 是 无 人 驾 驶 汽 车 没 有 这 个 功 能。able有 能 力 的,形 容 词；abi
50、lity能 力，名 词;unable不 能 的，形 容 词；ably能 干 地,副 词；根 据 句 子 结 构，可 知 这 里 用 名 词 作 have的 宾 语；故 选 B。7.句 意：这 个 系 统 能 显 示 无 人 驾 驶 汽 车 将 会 做 什 么。which哪 一 个；w hat什 么：how怎 样；w hen什 么 时 候：根 据 句 子 结 构 可 知 空 格 处 是 宾 语 从 句 的 引 导 词；由 后 面 举 的 例 子，可 知 显 示 汽 车 会 做 什 么；故 选 B。8.句 意：服 务 机 器 人 也 给 你 展 示 人 工 智 能 是 多 么 的 好。great好