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1、2023年广东省揭阳市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择If youre asked which are the worlds most wanted animals,you may think of sharks,seaturtles,or South China tigers.Wait!In fact,they are pangolins（穿 ill 甲）.Pangolins are wild animals living in Africa and Asia.They are strange-looking creatures,covered hard scales（鳞
2、片）.They just roll up into a ball to protect fromenemies.They mainly feed on termites（白蚁）.An adult pangolin eats 500 grams（克）oftermites and protect 250 acres（亩）of woodland.Therefore,pangolinsForest Guard”.However,these shy animals are now endangered.More than onemillion of them have been killed or so
3、ld in the last 10 years.In 2016,IUCN added pangolin to the worlds endangered animal lisf.Nowpangolins are than pandas.A growing trade of their scales and meat is the mainreason for their decline（下降）in number.Many people in Asia and Africa theyhave medicinal value and their scales are used sick peopl
4、e.However,their scalesare just made of Keratin（角蛋白）is the same ingredient in our fingernails.,this situation is getting better.The government now stops anyone from killing oreating pangolins in China.The trade of pangolins across the world is not allowed,either.When the stress of exams is really hit
5、ting me,I stop and take a walk.I usually borrow my1.A.toB.withC.forD.on2.A.themB.themselvesC.theyD.their3.A.canB.needC.mustD.should4.A.callB.calledC.are calledD.will be called5.A.theB.anC.aD./6.A.endangeredB.more endangeredC.most endangeredD.the mostendangered7.A.believedB.have believedC.believeD.wi
6、ll believe8.A.treatingB.treatedC.treatD.to treat9.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which10.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily二、完形填空Whenever the exam season comes,stress may come along.Here are some 11.neighbors dog and 12 for about fifteen minutes.Many boys would simply chooseto run for a while,or play ball games.
7、Of course,having some 13 drives away yourstress easily most of the time.And if you find 14 helpful,give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs willsurely make you 15.The best thing about this is that you dont have to go16.But if you are a book lover just like me,17 a book you like for half an hour
8、.Reading can take you to places youve 18 been.Putting yourself into a new worldhelps you forget your stress in this world for a little while.For sure,theres nothing better than laughing.Laughing is the best medicine.It canreally keep 19 off your mind!Very often I call my best friend and we 20our goo
9、d times or something funny,and Im feeling better before I know it.Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you,and it is not somethingthat can not be dealt with.11.A.waysB.reasonsC.habitsD.results12.A.walkB.jumpC.standD.sit13.A.jokesB.sportsC.tasksD.lessons14.A.foodB.medicineC.
10、newsD.music15.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.relaxedD.sleepy16.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere17.A.copyB.writeC.printD.read18.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always19.A.worryB.pityC.surpriseD.pain20.A.think about三、阅读单选B.talk aboutC.care aboutD.hear aboutReality TV（真人秀）is very popular in the UK.These programs
11、 give us a good look intothe lives of different people in Britain.Also they are a very cheap way to make programs.Here are some of them.Strictly Come Dancingin the show some famous people learn to dance with aprofessional dancer.Four professional dance experts give them scores and comment（评论）on thei
12、r dances.After that,the public vote（投票）for their favorite couple.The twoleast favorite have to dance again and judges decide who stays in the competition and wholeaves.This show is very popular with people of all ages in the UK.Come Dine with meEach week four people prepare dinner in their home for
13、the otherplayers.Each player then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food.The winner gets 1,000.sometimes the food is terrible and the players are very rude to each other.Worlds Strictest ParentsBadly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with asuper strict family for a week.The teenag
14、ers have to follow the rules of their host familyand go to the local school.After seven days the teenagers return home and their parents tellus whether their behavior is better or not.This show is full of crying and shouting but itcan be worth watching,too.21.In which program do the public vote for
15、their favourite couple?A.Come Dine with Me.B.Worlds Strictest Parents.C.Strictly Come Dancing.D.Dont Tell the Bride.22.How much will the winner get in Come Dine with Me?A.2,000.B.1,000.C.2,000.D.1,000.23.If parents want to learn how to change their childrens poor behaviour,which programthey should w
16、atch?A.Strictly Come Dancing.B.Strictly Come DancingC.Worlds Strictest Parents.D.British program24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Not all the food is delicious in Come Dine with Me.B.The winner may get some money in Come Dine with Me.C.The dance experts give the dancer
17、s scores and comments.D.In Worlds Strictest Parents badly behaved teens will stay in the host family for a year.25.Where can we find this web page?A BC DMany of us enjoy watching animals in the wild.They usually make us pleased,cheer usup and,sometimes,even make us frightened.But do you know they ca
18、n teach us?Wild geese,for example,teach a very good lesson about teamwork.In fall,Canada wild geese fly south to get away from Canadas cold winter weather.They lift off in no order.Yet very quickly they form a V shape,with one bird leading theflock.Scientists have discovered that wild geese flying i
19、n a V shape can help them to saveenergy.In this way,they can fly 70 percent farther without rest than those flying alone.What can human learn from this?Be an encourager.We have found that wild geese make sound in flight to encouragethose that have fallen behind to keep up with the speed.Team members
20、 should regularlycommunicate with each other while working towards a common goal.Take turns.The wild goose out in front has the hardest job as it has to break up the aircurrents（气流）.When it gets tired,it moves behind,and another goose moves to the front.By sharing the role,the flock can travel a lon
21、g distance.Teams can get advantages from thesame idea.Based on their experience and skills,people can take turns sharing the leadershiprole.Set a good example.When wild geese are on the ground,if something frightens theleader,it might fly off.So does the flock.But if the leader stays calm,the flock
22、will do thesame.Wild geese and people usually imitate their leaders.When leading,we must rememberthat our actions and feelings will be passed on to our followers.Whether it is in our personal lives or our work,we need other people.We are encouragedby their enthusiasm（热情）and energy.If we face the dif
23、ficulties alone,the risks are greater.Like wild geese,when we work together,our burdens are lighter.26.According to the passage,animals usually make people feel.A.interested and relaxed B.pleased and cheerfulC.frightened andworried D.surprised and excited27.How do wild geese encourage each other dur
24、ing the flight?A.By making sound.B.By following the leader.C.By flying in aV shape.D.By taking turns to fly in front.28.The underlined word“imitate“in the passage means A.control B.stop C.warn D.follow29.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.Taking turns to be the leader while flying is to search
25、for more food.B.It seems that working together can only be needed on our jobs.C.By helping and sharing,our problem in life can be less difficult.D.It is always useless for leaders to set an example to group members.30.What is the passage mainly about?A.Art of leadership.B.Life of Wild Geese.C.Lesson
26、s from Wild Geese.D.Secretsof Flight.四、阅读匹配配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七本书籍的简介，请为这五个人找出一本合适的书籍，并将所选的选项写在题前的括号内。31 Tom is seventeenyears old now.He has beendreaming of becoming asuccessful businessman forquite a long time.He hopeshis dream will come true inthe future.32-John is interested incomputer technolog
27、y.Hespends much of his free timeon computers.Bill Gates ishis hero.He would like tolearn from Bill Gates.33 Mary often asksherself what she will be in thefuture.She wants tounderstand herself and theworld around her better.Whatwill help her to make a rightplan to be successful?34 Betty is working on
28、the history of America thesedays.She tries to find theanswer to how the US becameA.Taste of HomeThis is a book about cooking,which offers many home-stylerecipes（食谱）.Plus color photos of every recipe,cost-savingmenus and healthy-choice dishes.B.The Road AheadThis book is about technology and technolo
29、gical change,butmost of the book is about Bill Gates ten years.You will learnthat he was a normal teenager in high school and he was notdifferent from you.C.Uncommon Sense for Parents with TeenagersThis book is full of advice for parents.This question-and-answerbook helps parents understand their ch
30、ildren.This book tells youhow to communicate with your children.D.Drawing on the Right Side of the BrainThis book offers a great introduction to how your brain worksbased on the most recent scientific research into left-brain/right-brain differences.It is a fascinating lesson on how to use thediffer
31、ent parts of your mind.E.Daves WayThis is a fantastic book for teenagers.It contains（包含）countless simple tips on how to be successful in todays businessenvironment.It shows you how to make your dream come true.F.The Teenagers Guide to the Real WorldThe book tells the teenagers how to design their ow
32、n lives.Thiswhat it is today.35 Mrs.Green has ateenage daughter.They cantget on well with each other.Mrs.Greens daughter oftenquarrels with her.Which bookcan help her?book helps teenagers understand what the real world is.It helpsthem make good decisions about the future.G.The Americans:The Democrat
33、ic（民主的）ExperienceThis book tells many stories about the people who helped buildthe country.In this book,the writer describes the Americanhistory during the past years.五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。“Feel bored with staying indoors?So does the virus（病毒）.If you stay longer,the viruswill
34、 be bored to death.This is how Zhang Wenhong advised people to stay at 36during the outbreak of COVID-19.Zhang has become famous on the Internet 37 hetalks in such a funny and straight way.Zhang was not known by so many people before.He first caught peoples attention38 late January when he asked the
35、 communists（共产党员）in his department to goto the front-line hospitals.As a communist himself,Zhang set an example by checking on39 in the hospital every day.Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that“40 best doctors prevent the disease.Thats 41 he spares no effort inspreading scientific knowl
36、edge on how to prevent the epidemic（传染病）.His sense ofhumor has 42 it easier for the knowledge to reach the public.He and his team havealso created their WeChat account to provide some useful information 43 peopleonline.His articles are popular and one of them even got more than 10 million hits.Zhang
37、 is known by many people in many places now.44,he doesnt careabout that.When asked about his feelings after becoming famous.Zhang said,Dont payattention to 45.Pay attention to people who need help.Tm not a famous person.Im just a doctor.六、读写综合回答问题请阅读下面介绍武汉市金银潭医院院长张定宇的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、
38、语义完整。Zhang Dingyu,the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital,leads over 600 doctors andnurses fighting against COVID-19 which has caused a lot of deaths in China.As Zhang fought against the disease,his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues.He finally admitted that he had been ill with Amyotrop
39、hic Lateral Sclerosis（ALS,肌肉萎缩侧索硬化症）since October 2018.He kept it secret until the day he couldnt walk anymorewhile in the front line fighting against COVID-19 in Wuhan.While working with handicapped legs,Zhang received bad news that brought him to hisknees.His wife got infected with COVID-19 when w
40、orking in another hospital.Zhang couldnot find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital.Fortunately,the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.Though its a struggle to move quickly,Zhang continues working tirelessly.He said,“have to
41、run,racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease.”Zhang offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria andPakistan.Three days after the earthquake hit Sichuan Province in 2008,Zhang entered ShifangCity with his medical team members to offer help.Zhangs stor
42、y and determination to fight against the deadly disease have moved manyChinese people.46.Which hospital does Zhang Dingyu work at?47.How long has Zhang Dingyu been ill with ALS?48.What happened to Zhang Dingyus wife?49.Who did Zhang Dingyu go to Algeria and Pakistan with?50.What do you think of Zhan
43、g Dingyu?5 1.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作。在我们的生活中，我们都会遇到很多让我们感动的人,让我们难忘。请你根据下面的内容写一篇短文。1.在你的成长过程中，你觉得谁最令你感动；2.你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；3.你最想对他/她说的话。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校、班级的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;2.语句连贯，词数80左右。参考答案：1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了目前濒危的动物穿山甲。它们主要生活在亚洲和非洲地区，被称为“森林卫土”，然而它们面临着被捕杀的危险，但目前情况有所好转。1.句意：它们是长相奇特
44、的生物，身上覆盖着坚硬的鳞片。to 至 lj；with 用；for 为了；on 在.上面。根据They are.covered.hard scales”可知这里考查 be covered with被.覆盖“，故选 B。2.句意：它们只是蜷缩成一团来保护自己不受敌人伤害。them它 们（宾格）；themselves它们自己；they它 们（主格）；their它们的。根据前文“Theyjust roll up into a ball”可推断，它们蜷缩成一团的目的是保护“它们自己工故选B。3.句意：一只成年穿山甲吃500克的白蚁，并能保护250英亩的林地。can能够；need需要；must必须；sh
45、ould应该。根据后文“Forest Guard”可知，穿山甲被称为森林护卫的原因是它们“能够”保护林地，can表示“能够”。故选A。4.句意：因此，穿山甲被称为“森林卫士call称 作（动词原形）；called称 作（过去式）；arecalled被 称 为（一般现在时的被动语答案第1 页，共 10页态）；will be called将被成为（一般将来时的被动语态）。分析句子可知“穿山甲被称为“森林卫 士 属 于 一般现在时的表达，且属于被动语态，故选C。5.句意：2016年，世界自然保护联盟将穿山甲列入世界“濒危动物名录”。the这个，表特指；an一个，表示泛指（用于元音音素开头发音的单词前
46、）；a 一个，表示泛 指（用于辅音音素开头发音的单词前）；/不填。分析句子可知这里特指“穿山甲这种动物，th e+单数名词可表示一类事物，故选A。6.句意：现在穿山甲比熊猫更濒危。endangered 濒 危 的（原级）；more endangered 更濒危的；（比较级）；most endangered 最濒危的；the most endangered最濒危的。根据前文“than pandas”可知，这里用形容词的比较级，故选B。7.句意：亚洲和非洲的许多人认为它们有药用价值，它们的鳞片被用来治疗病人。believed相 信（过去时）;have believed相 信（现在完成时）；beli
47、eve相 信（一般现在时）；will believe（一般将来时）。根据后文“and their scales are used可知and前后时态一致，故这里用一般现在时，故选C。8.句意：亚洲和非洲的许多人认为它们有药用价值，它们的鳞片被用来治疗病人。treating对 的（现在分词）；treated对 待（过去式）；treat对 待（动词原形）；to treat对待（动词不定式）。根据前文“their scales are used”可知这里考查use sth to do”用.做某事“，故选D。9.句意：然而，它们的鳞片是由角蛋白构成的，角蛋白是我们指甲中的相同成分。who（先行词为人）；
48、whom（who的宾格）；when（先行词为时间）；which（先行同为物）。分析句子可知本句为定语从句，由“Keratin”可知先行词为事物，故选D。10.句意：幸运的是，情况变得好多了。Luck运气,名词；Lucky幸运的,形容词；Luckily幸运地,副词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据后文“this situation is getting better.”可知情况有所好转是幸运的，填空处需要副词答案第2 页，共 10页表示“幸运的是”，故选C。11.A12.A13.B14.D15.C16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，
49、如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑。11.句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。ways 方法；reasons 原因；habils 习惯；results 结果。根据前文“Whenever the exam seasoncomes,stress may come along”可知，这里表示有一些针对压力的“方法”，故选A。12.句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。walk走路；jump跳;stand站;sit坐。根据前文“I stop and take a walk.“可知,这里表达的是“借狗去散步”，故选A。13.句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。jo
50、kes 玩笑；sports 运动；tasks 任务；lessons 课程。根据前句“Many boys would simplychoose to run for a while,or play ball games.”可知，这里表达的是 运动，故选 B。14.句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。food 食物；medicine 药；news 新 闻;music 音乐。根据后句“Listening to your favorite songswill surely make”可知，此处指的是音乐，故选D。答案第3 页，共 10页15.句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你放松。lovely可爱的