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1、2023年广东省湛江市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择David was a book lover.As soon as he read one book,he would bring home.Soon the house books.His wife Alice was angry and said,You do something!”David thought hard and had idea,“I can bring my books into the farawayhills and share I have with the children.One day,
2、David set off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys（毛驴）.a sunny morning,David and his donkeys stopped at a ri ver.Then,from deep in the shadows,a bandit（山贼）jumped out!Please let us pass,“Davidsaid.The children for me.The bandit took one book and shouted,Next time Iwant some
3、 money!They moved on until at last,David saw some houses below.The children ran to meethim.David read them a story f i r s t.t he story ended,it was time for everyone tochoose a book.The children held their books close as they said good-bye and ran home.David and his donkeys headed back,over and aro
4、und the hills,and into thesunset.At home,Alice fed her hungry husband and the donkeys.But then,instead of sleeping,David picked up his book,and read deep into the night.And far away in the hills,candles andlanterns burned as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,too.1.A.otherB.anoth
5、erC.the otherD.the others2.A.fills withB.filled withC.was filled withD.were filledwith3.A.mustB.couldntC.wouldD.may4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how6.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For7.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.to drink8.A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingD.have waited9.A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because10.A.cheerB.cheerf
6、ulC.cheerfullyD.more cheerful二、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school,I realized I needed to find a summer job.Iwas tired of having to ask my parents for 11.1 wanted to go to the shopping centeror movies with friends without having to ask for$20 from my parents.I imagined having a12 at a sto
7、re or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.Butwhat actually happened was 13.The only job I managed to find was cleaning uptables at a local restaurant.At first,the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go to clean up after people made me 14 ever
8、asking for a job.The first day wasterribly busy.I was running around,racing to get a table 15 the waiting customers.Fil never forget how 16 I felt that day,but IH also never forget sitting down forlunch with my co-workers for the first time.People of my age or ten years older all sattogether and 17
9、their days.Suddenly I was a part of that,and it felt good to be soincluded.Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one yeai.Tve learned to be happy aboutgetting up so 18 because I know there9re going to be a few good 19 everyday there.From starting there as a shy student,Ive been able to grow in
10、to a person that can go up andgreet anyone,at work or anywhere else.Fm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be一getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad,but very soon I can laugh it off withmy co-workers.The little job has given me so much,and I cant wait to go back and continueto 20 fro
11、m my experience.11.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice12.A.ticketB.workC.walkD.job13.A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing14.A.forgetB enjoyC.regretD.imagine15.A.used toB.famous forC.useful forD.ready for16.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed17.A.talked aboutB.looked aroundC.talked withD.heard
12、 from18.A.slowlyB.earlyC.simplyD.nearly19.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers20.A.growB.standC.restD.hide三、阅读单选Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across theworld,However,in most countries,peo
13、ple also play unusual sports,with strange orinteresting rules.Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet.Man vs.Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales,about 200 miles from London.Its calleda marathon（马拉松）,but its actually 35.4km,not 42.2km like a usual marathon
14、.People raceagainst horses across the hills and mountains.lt started in 1981,but a human did not win until2004.Camel WrestlingIn Turkey,camel（骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport.The largest camel wrestlingcompetition takes place every year and thousands of people come.In the sport,two camelsfight again
15、st each other.Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through thecrowds,which can be dangerous.Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China,thousands of people watch dragon boat races.A dragon boat is atraditional Chinese boat with a painted dragons head on one end.There can be up to 36peopl
16、e or more racing in each boat in the water.Dragon boat racing is also popular in someother Asian countries.Caber TossIn this sport,players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as theycan.There is no rule about the size of the caber,but its usually the size of a small tree.Its
17、 anancient Scottish sport.Visitors to the UK can check it out.Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.Players play a round of chess,followed by a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing was inventedin 1992 by an English comic book writer.The spoil is mo
18、re popular in England and Germany.21.What can we learn about Man vs.Horse Marathon?A.it is an outdoor sport.B.It first appeared 16 years ago.C.No human has ever won the game.D.It follows the rules of a usual marathon.22.Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling?A.It should be stopped
19、.B.Its worth seeing.C.It s unfair to the animals.D.Its sometimes dangerous to watch.23.Which picture best describes Caber Toss?24.Which sport is popular in Asia?A.Man vs.Horse Marathon.B Dragon Boat Racing.C.Caber Toss.D.Chess Boxing.25.How many sports have animals as players?A.1 B.2.C.3.D.4.How wou
20、ld you like to build a time machine?Paper,sticks,glue and string are all youneed.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhapsIndonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent
21、 them out to seato catch fish.Starting 2,000years ago,Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Yearand bring good luck to Earth.In China,people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiersput noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies wer
22、efrightened by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago,Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skiesthere.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods,Thai farmers flew kites overtheir fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over
23、 time,kites flew their way out of Asia.Today,kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet atfestivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.Over the years,Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749,forexample,thermometers were tied to kites to measure tempera
24、tures.In 1906,cameras hangingfrom kites took pictures of San Francisco,California after an earthquake.The photos helpedpeople plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studiedhow kites flew,which helped them make the first successful airplane.Sinc
25、e the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate,relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling ofwonder that kite flyers have felt fbr centuries.26.According to the passage,in which countries were kites used to make good w
26、ishes?A.China and Japan.B.China and Thailand.C.Japan and Indonesia.D.Thailand and Indonesia.27.According to the Chinese story,the army used kites to.A.make the enemies leave in fear B.celebrate victories during wartimeC.stop the enemies from sleeping well D.carry soldiers to fight against theenemies
27、28.The underlined word“passion“in Paragraph 4 means.A.strong love B.useful machineC.happy dreamD.common treasure29.How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?A.By telling stories.B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing facts.D.By giving examples.30.Whafs the purpose of this passage?A.To show people how to
28、fly kites.B.To explain how kites are used in science.C.To introduce the roles of kites in history.D.To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.四、阅读匹配左栏是五位想参加学校活动的同学，右栏是学校活动的介绍。请为左栏中的每位同学选择合适的学校活动。31 Mark is very interested in UFOA.Monday,19:3021:30.Music and Songsby Miss Jones.Knowing more abou
29、t singingskills.B.Tuesday,8:30 10:30.Rock&Roll andand aliens（外星人）.He plans to learnModern Dance by Tina.More dancing skillssomething about them.He is going to attend ahelp to improve yourself.If you want to be atalk.good dancer,please join us.32 Joannas teeth arc unhealthy.SheC.Wednesday,19:0021:00.
30、A Talk on UFOwants to know some medical knowledge toand Aliens by Elizabeth.Picture Show helps tokeep her teeth healthy.learn more about space.You can also learn33 Beniamin is strong and tall.He ismore about the outer-space（外太空）by ainterested in playing basketball but he is nottrip to the science an
31、d technology museumgood at playing it.So he needs to takeorganized by us.basketball classes to-learn some skills.D.Thursday,14:00 17:00.Discussion on34 Jessica is crazy about inventions.Movies by Film Club.Ne Zha will beShe wants to catch every chance to show herdiscussed by the club members.works s
32、o as to get good ideas from others.E.Friday,8:00 10:45.Show Time by School35 Simba is very interested inTeaching Affairs Office.Invention works canmodern dance.But he is short of dancingbe shown for advice.You can make your ownskills.He wants to improve himself veryinventions here.The best ones will
33、 bemuch.awarded.F.Saturday,14:00 17:30.BasketballTraining Classes by PE teachers.Basketballplaying skills are free for training.At the endof the training,we will hold a basketballmatch.The team that wins the race will get anew basketball.G.Sunday,18:0020:30.How to ProtectYour Teeth by the Medical Cl
34、ub members.Wewill teach some tips about how to keep healthyand beautiful teeth.You can bring your brushhere and we will teach you the right method ofbrushing teeth.五、语法填空Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.Yourdream has come 36!I can well remember that you vis
35、ited China for 37 first time when you werenine.Ever since you returned,you have been interested 38 Chinese culture andhave put a lot of efforts into learning Chinese.39 you first started to learn Chinese,I thought it was nothing but a passing fad（一时的狂热）.However,you didnt40 up halfway,but kept on lea
36、rning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）.Now you finally got 41 you had wanted fbr a long time.You got the chanceto experience life in China for one year You should have it,my son,because chances onlycome to those 42 are well prepared.When you study there,you will have to face challenges（挑战）in ev
37、eryday life thatyou have never experienced before,but after a year abroad,you will return with a new look atlife and at yourself.China is now much safer 43 the rest of the world.China hasdone a much better job in dealing with CO VID-19.We have learned a lot of usefulexperience,44 as staying at home
38、and wearing a mask when going out.45 your mum and I are proud of you.Keep it up,my son!Love,Dad六、阅读回答问题In the dining hall at a middle school,new banners（条幅）are put“Who knows thateach bowl of rice is the fruit of hard workand ctplate:refuse to waste fbod,.This campaign is now cairied out all over Chi
39、na.Its puipose is to cut down on foodwaste in China.The dining halls manager told that they used to waste 100kg of food everyday,but it has dropped by 75%,as students are encouraged to take just as much as the foodthey need.Many restaurants in China are also trying to do their part.They encourage pe
40、ople toorder dishes using the N 1 formula（公式）,“N”means the number of people eatingfood at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes.Ifpeople cant finish their meals,they will be encouraged to take the rest of the food home.In fact,food waste has long been a b
41、ig problem around the world.It5s said that Chineserestaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year.That could feed 30 to 50 millionpeople for a whole year.The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who livein hunger.By cutting down food waste,we can feed many hungry people.46.W
42、hats the purpose of the campaign carried out all over the country?47.How much food was wasted in the dining hall school daily before the campaign?48.What does N mean in the N 1 formula?49.If there are eight people at your table,how many dishes should you order?50.According to the passage,how can we
43、help the hungry people?七、材料作文51.“一粥一饭，当念来之不易”是我们不该忘记的格言警句。学校校报英语专栏邀请你写一篇关于爱惜粮食的文章。内容包括：（1）写一个你或身边的人浪费粮食的事例，并作出评论。（2）向同学们提至少两点爱惜粮食的建议。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词 数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Food is important to us.Ifs our duty to save food.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6
44、.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了大卫的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他的书，所以他想出一个主意把书给到山里的孩子，第一天给孩子们读了故事后，他回到家读书到深夜，孩子们也读书到深夜。1.句意：当他读完一本，他就带回另一本。other其他的；another另外的;the other（两者中）另一个；the others其他的人或物。此空表示不确定数量中的另一个，所以使用another,表示另一本书。故选B。2.句意：很快房子里就堆满了书。fill with用.填满，filled是 fill的过去式;be filled with是被动语态;主语the house是第三人称单数，与
45、动词fill之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，be动词使用was。故选Co3.句意：他的妻子爱丽丝很生气地说：“你必须做点什么！”must必须；could可以；would将要；may可能。根据“Alice was angry”可知，大卫的妻子看到满屋子的书很生气，所以她要求大卫必须要做点什么。故选A。4.句意：大卫想了很久，想到一个主意，我可以把我的书带到遥远的山上，和孩子们分享我答案第1 页，共 11页所拥有的。a 和 an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the是定冠词，表示特指；句中idea是可数名词，此处表示泛指，首字母i 发
46、音为元音，所以用an。故选B。5.句意：大卫想了很久，想到一个主意，我可以把我的书带到遥远的山上，和孩子们分享我所拥有的。what什么；who谁；why为什么；how怎样。根据I have”可知，此处使用w h at,表示“我所 拥 有 的 故 选 A。6.句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，大卫和他的驴子停在河边喝水。In用在年份、月份前；On用在日期、星期、前；A t用在时刻、年龄前；For为了。句中“asunny morning”前面使用介词o n,表示“在一个阳光明媚的早晨”。故选B。7.句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，大卫和他的驴子停在河边喝水。drink喝水；drinks是第三人称单数形式，d
47、rinking是动名词，to drink是动词不定式。根据stopped at a river”可知，此处是stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情，动词不定式表示目的。故选D。8.句意：孩子们正在等我。wait等待，waited是过去式，are waiting是在进行时，have waited是现在完成时。根据“Please let us pass”可知，孩子们是正在等候大卫，所以他告诉山贼让他过去，使用现在进行时。故选C。9.句意：当故事结束的时候，就是让大家选一本书的时间了。before 在之前；when 当时；if 如果；because 因为。根据“it was time f
48、or everyone to choose abook”可知，此处是当故事结束的时候，孩子们就到了选择书的时间。故选B。10.句意：孩子们紧紧地抱着书说再见，高高兴兴地跑回家。cheer欢呼；cheerful愉快的；cheerfully高兴地；more cheerful更愉快的。句中run是动答案第2 页，共 11页词，所以此处使用副词cheerfully修饰动词。故选C。11.B12.D13.D14.C15.D16.A17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者找了一份在一家饭店清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者成长过程中
49、也发生了很大的变化。11.句意：我已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱。food 食物；money 金 钱;attention 注意力；advice 建议；根据I wanted to go to theshopping center or movie with friends without having to ask for S20 from my parents”可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，所以选money。故选B。12.句意：我想象着拥有一份在商店或夏令营的工作，在那里我可以和孩子们一起玩游戏。ticket 票；work 工作；walk 散步；job 工作；根据下一句The only job
50、 I managed to find”可知，作者想找一份工作，空格前有冠词a 可知，job符合题意。故选D。13.句意：但是真正发生的事却很让人失望。exciting兴奋的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；confusing令人迷惑的；disappointing令人失望的；根据后面“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知作者对找工作这件事感到失望，与预期的差距太大。故选D。14.答案第3 页，共 11页句意：想到要在黎明时起床去等别人吃完饭后收拾桌子，让我非常后悔找工作。f