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1、2023年广东省惠州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择It happened on a snowy January morning.Thomas was walking his dog,Mica,in thepark.“As I,I just saw Mica running onto the ice toward the ducks in the middle”,said Thomas.And then he fell into the icy water and get out.”He realized he had no choice but to try and s
2、ave his dog.“I had to break way through the ice,“Thomas said.Finally,I got Mica by theneck and pulled him out.I dont think I have ever felt so in my life.And when wegot back on the dry land,everyone was asking Mica was OK-no one was evenworried about me!”His neighbor Julie saw whole thing.“The dog w
3、ent onto an icy lake.All of a sudden,it started to go under,“Julie said.Before I knew it,Thomas was already in the icy water.I cant imagine cold it was.Everyone was nervous,but he stayed very cool,he just made his way,put the dogon its leash（牵弓|绳）and went home.Many think Thomas is a hero,but he didn
4、t want a big deal out of it.“Most dog will do the same as I did without a second thought,v Thomas said.Pets are members of our family.Would you do the same for them?1.A.walkB.will walkC.is walkingD.was walking2.A.mustntB.shouldntC.couldntD.neednt3.A.IB.myC.meD.mine4.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.the cold
5、est5.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.why6.A.aB.anC.theD./7.A.howB.whatC.what aD.what an8.A.inB.outC.upD.down9.A.makeB.makingC.madeD.to make10.A.ownerB.ownersC.ownersD.owners5二、完形填空Eileen Gu,a Chinese-American skier（滑雪运动员）,got two gold medals at the 2022Winter Olympic Games.However,she didnt receive her 11 under t
6、he US flag.Gucompeted for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother.She was 12 in SanFrancisco.She lived there for over ten years.The girl,however,has always been 13that she has a Chinese root(根).She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing girl”.Gu 14 skiing when she was o
7、nly three.She got her first 15 at the ageof nine.Gu competed fbr the United States in that competition.Hoping to 16 tensof millions of Chinese children to love skiing,last June,the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals.In August,she 17 the Australian NewZealand Cup.The young ski
8、er won two gold medals in the competition.Her 18congratulated her online.After the competition,the number of them even 19 to200,000.People called her-a“born skier.Gu says she is only getting started.She won twogold and one silver medals for China at the 2022 Games.The 20 makes us allexcited and we t
9、ake great pride in her!11.A.mailsB.billsC.giftsD.medals12.A.discussedB.raisedC.hatedD.noticed13.A.proudB.madC.afraidD.relaxed14.A.keptB.forgotC.startedD.regretted15.A.abilityB.winC.jobD.subject16.A.encourageB.allowC.inviteD.advise17.A.suffered fromB.joined inC.set upD.paid for18.A.relativesB.classma
10、tesC.coachesD.fans19.A.reducedB.increasedC.droppedD.decreased20.A.standardB.policyC.resultD.reason三、阅读单选Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people,Zhuhai has decided to launch thefirst round of city-wide nucleic acid test
11、ing that includes all the people in Zhuhai.The noticeis as follows:Testing time:9:00-12:00 am,13:30-21:00 pm,March 17(Thursday),18(Friday)Testing Places:1 Schools where the students study(for students and teachers)2 Designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai(for adults outside schools)Way
12、s of making an appointment(预约):1 No need for making an appointment,teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing,(fbr students and teachers)2 Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link orQR code(二维码)before 12:00 on March 16.(for adults outside sc
13、hools)Link:https: code:Testing guides 1 Bring your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily showyour“Yuekang Code”and“sample collection QR code,to the volunteers.2 Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.3 No talking or gathering.4 Follow the ins
14、tructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your willget punishment from the government for your behavior.5 Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.Results QueryCheck the nucleic acid test report by yourself in“Yueshengshi“on the nextday afte
15、r the testing.Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and PreventionMarch 16,202221.When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?A.9:00 am on March 17 B.13:00 pm on March 18C.12:30 pm on March 18 D.8:30 pm on March 1822.Where can the students in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Tes
16、ting?A.At home.B.In the designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai.C.At school which the students study in.D.At the testing station on the road.23.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Everyone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.B.The adults outside sc
17、hool have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acidtest.C.People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.D.The students neednt show their Yuekang Code”.24.What can we infer from the passage?A.People can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they
18、finish it.B.You should show your Yuekang Code or sample collection QR code”to thevolunteers.C.People may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acidtests.D.Families can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their nucleiacid tests.25.The notic
19、e is made by.A.Designated Hospitals in Different Districts of Zhuhai.B.The government office which is in control of“YUeshengshi”.C.Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention.D.Teachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test.“Five,four,three,two,one,blast off.”At 0
20、:23 on October 16,2021,China launched themanned spaceship Shenzhou-13,sending three astronauts to its Tiangong Space Station.About 6.5 hours after the launch,the spaceship successfully docked（对接）with the Tianhecore module of the station.The three-person team is the second crew（工作组）to have entered Ti
21、angong.The teamis led by Chinas first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang.The other two astronauts are Wang Yapingand Ye Guangfu.They have lived and worked together at the station for six months.This isChinas longest-ever manned mission.During their six-month stay,the crew carried out a number of tasks.For exa
22、mple,theydid spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work.Wang Yaping,the first Chinese woman who perfonned spacewalks,said“Apart from the tasks,we also hopeto do more space science education.This will bring space closer to the general public.As aresult,they will learn mor
23、e about the astronauts5 life in space”.Shenzhou-13 was Chinas last major space mission in 2021.Another six missions areplanned to finish the construction of the space station.Once its completed,Tiangong will beabout one-fifth the size of the International Space Station（ISS）.The ISS will reach the en
24、d ofits life in 2024.Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earlh orbit（近地轨道）space station by then.China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.Denis Simon,at Duke Law in the US,told Xinhua that Chinas success in spacecontinues to be impressive（令人赞叹的）.China is now well
25、on its way to being a leader inspace exploration.he said.26.The underlined word“manned”means in the passage.A.carrying plants B.carrying peopleC.carrying animals D.carrying machines27.Shenzhou-13 returned to the earth in.A.March,2022 B.April,2022 C.March,2024 D.April,202428.The third paragraph is ma
26、inly about the cr ew s.A.plan B.life C.spacewalk D.work29.What can we know about Tiangong Space Station?A.The crew have entered Tiangong twice.B.The construction of Tiangong will befinished in 6 months.C.The size of Tiangong will be 25%of ISS in 2024.D.Tiangong will welcome foreignastronauts in the
27、future.30.The passage is written mainly to.A.show Chinas achievements in space field B.introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13C.explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13 D.describe the importance ofTiangongs Space Station四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3
28、1 Lily is a freshman whoA.Somebody who wants to get moreleft home for the first time.When sheknowledge or get great progress on study needsmisses her family,she will write toto crack a book,which means to study hard.them.B.People want to let somebody know about32 Tom has a discussionwith Jim about t
29、he sports meeting.After that,they come to an agreement.33 Cindy is a middle schoolstudent.She always doesnt study untilthe night before the exam.34 Peter,a farmer in avillage,was excited to see the rain fallafter it hadnt rained for a long time.35 The bread made by Alicesmells so good.All of her fri
30、ends likeit.something and they may drop a line whichmeans to write and mail a note or letter.C.When someone does something well,youcan say the thing is his cup of tea.D.When you discuss something with someone,you have no objection,you can say“I will buythat!”,which means“I agree with you”.E.The food
31、 may make your mouth run wateringwhen you are starving.Make your mouth watermeans something looks or smells very good toeat.F.People feel very happy and excited just likewalking on air.G.If someone cherishes（珍惜）a person orsomething very much,we can say the person orthe thing is the apple of his eye.
32、五、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。In the Warring States period（战国时期），there was an old man 36 Sai Weng.His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very 37 at it.That was how hemade money to live at his village.One day he lost one of his horses.His neighbor t
33、old Sai Weng how sorry he was aboutthis.Sai Weng said,“Do not be sorry for me.I agree with you that this looks like bad lucknow,but let us wait and see what will happen.After a while,the horse 38 Sai Wenghad lost returned,but it did not come alone.Another very beautiful horse was with it.SaiWengs ot
34、her neighbor arrived 39 his door and congratulated him.Sai Weng replied,“This seems like good luck now,but let us wait and see.A few days 40 Sai Wengs son decided to go out to ride the new horse.Duringthe ride,the horse was nervous and threw its rider to the ground.Sai Wengsson 41 his leg.This time
35、both 42 came to console（安慰）Sai Weng,but SaiWeng simply said,“Thank you,but how could we know this is not 43 good thing forme?”One year later,the Emperors soldiers went to the village to collect healthyyoung 44 to fight in the war.Sai Wengs son was required to join the army.However,he didnt join the
36、army 45 he was crippled（痛的）.六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。School Life,directed by David Rane,is a documentary（纪录片）that offers a warmhearted story of a school that may leave audiences（观众）as interesting as the students.Here are some reviews from the readers of t
37、he website.Rotten Tomato.Marisa Carpico Student RATING（评分）：7/10School Life is a pleasant documentary about the quiet,painstaking work of teachers.Change doesnt often come quickly for every child.Caring for these children in the way theLeydens do seems like the simplest thing in the world,but to the
38、children who learn fromthem,it can make all the difference.Robert Roten Film producer RATING:8/10At the end of the school year,when the students head back home with their parents,it isquite a sad part.One boy hugs the school5s groundskeeper.Others hug their teachers.Thereare a lot of tears.During th
39、e school year,the teachers act like the parents of the children.Theyare very caring.Its easy to be seen in daily life but well showed in the film.Heidy Morales Work at home RATING:6/10I like the documentary very much because it shows what a difference the teachers maketo the students in the years of
40、 their lives.It is an interesting and moving story that can beenjoyed alone,with friends and family as well.46.Where do the readers give reviews?47.What does Marisa Carpico think of the documentary?48.Who gives the documentary the highest score?49.How are the teachers according to Robert Roten?50.Wh
41、y does Heidy Morales like the movie?51.B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。学校是我们学习、成长的地方。学校生活总是令人难忘的。在落实国家“双减 政策后，各学校都开设了一些课后延时服务活动（如体育活动、阅读、艺术兴趣小组及各种社团等），这些活动不仅给我们留下美好的回忆，也让我们收获良多。假如你是李华,请以“My Favourite School Activity”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）你最喜欢何种活动？你为什么参加这项活动？（2）你参加这项活动的收获？（至少两点）（3）你的愿望。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作
42、文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词 数 8 0 个左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My Favourite School ActivitySchool life is very important.Thanks to Double Reduction Policy,our school succeededin having after-class service activities thisterm.参考答案：1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Thomas跳进寒冷的水里救狗的英勇事迹。1.句意：正当我
43、走着的时候，我看到米卡跑到冰上，朝中间的鸭子跑去。walk动词原形；will walk 一般将来时；is walking现在进行时；was walking过去进行时。根据as与 saw可知，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选Do2.句意：然后他掉进了冰冷的水里，出不来了。mustnt 禁止；shouldnt 不应该；couldnt 不可以；neednt 不必。根据“And then he fell intothe icy water and get out”可知，掉进冰冷的水里，不能出来，故选C。3.句意：我不得不在冰面上凿出一条路来，I 我
44、，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；m e我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词w a y,要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。4.句意：我觉得我这辈子还没这么冷过。cold寒冷的；colder更寒冷的；coldest最寒冷的；the coldest最寒冷的。felt是连系动词,答案第1 页，共 10页后接形容词作表语，且无比较之意，故选A。5.句意：当我们回到陆地上时，每个人都在问Mica好不好。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么；if是否；why为什么。根据everyone wasaskingMica was OK”可知，询问她是否O K,故选C。6.句
45、意：他的邻居Julie看见了整件事。a 一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处特指前面发生的事情的整个过程，用 the表特指，故选C。7.句意：我无法想象多么寒冷。how修饰中心词是副词和形容词；what修饰中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数形式；what a 修饰中心词是可数名词单数形式；what an修饰中心词是可数名词单数形式。中心词cold是形容词，用 how修饰，引导宾语从句，故选A。8.句意：每个人都很紧张，但他保持冷静，他只是走出去，给狗拴上皮带，然后回家了。in在.里；out出 去;up向上；down向下。根据“pu
46、t the dog on its leash”可知，走出去拴上狗，故选B。9.句意：但他不想小题大做。make动词原形；making动名词；made动词过去式；to make动词不定式。want to dosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。10.句意：大多数狗主人会毫不犹豫地做和我一样的事情。owner主人，名词单数形式；owners主人，名词复数形式；owners主人的，单数名词的所有格；owners，主人的，复数名词的所有格。此空在句中作主语，排除C 和 D 选项，且根据 most可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。11.D12.B13.A答案第2 页，共 10页14.C15.B
47、16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国运动员谷爱凌的成长经历。11.句意：然而她不是站在美国国旗下领到她的奖牌。mails 邮 件;bills 账单；gifts 礼物；medals 奖牌。根据Eileen Gu,a Chinese-American skier（滑雪运动员）,got two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，谷爱凌获得了两块金牌和一块银牌，因此此处指她被授予奖牌。故选D。12.句意：她在旧金山长大。discussed 讨论；raised 抚养；hated 讨厌；noticed 注
48、意 o 根据“Gu was bom to an Americanfather and a Chinese mother.”可推知，她在旧金山长大。故选B。13.句意：然而，这个女孩一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。proud 骄傲的；mad 生气的；afraid 害怕的；relaxed 放松的。根据“She speaks Chinese welland calls herself a“Beijing girl”.”可知，她一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。故选A。14.句意：谷爱凌在她只有三岁的时候开始滑雪。kepi 保持；forget 忘记；started 开始；regretled 遗憾。根据“.ski
49、ing when she was onlythree”可知，她三岁的时候就开始滑雪了，start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选C。15.句意：在九岁的时候，她拿到了第一个奖项。ability 能力；win 赢；job 工作；subject 科目。根据“Gu competed for the United States in that答案第3 页，共 10页competition.可知，谷爱凌在那场比赛中代表美国去参加比赛，赢得了奖项。故选B。16.句意：怀揣着鼓励成千上万的中国孩子爱上滑雪的希望。encourage 鼓励；allow 允许；invite 邀请；advise 建议
50、。根据Hoping totens of millions ofChinese children to love skiing,last June,the girl joined Team China.”可知,此处指的是鼓励孩子爱上滑雪，encourage sb.to do sth.表示“鼓 励 某 人 做 某 事 故 选 A。17.句意：在 8 月份的时候，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯滑雪比赛。suffered from 遭受；joined in 参 力 口；set up 建立；paid for 支付。根据“The young skier wontwo gold medals in the com